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Active, not recruitingNCT02798432Updated Aug 2, 2018

Hybrid Versus Cemented TKA Using the NexGen LPS Prosthesis

An interventional study of Total knee arthroplasty and NEXGEN LPS total knee arthroplasty in Total Knee Arthroplasty, sponsored by Jesus Moreta Suarez. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-08-02.

Sponsored by Jesus Moreta Suarez · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Early total knee arthroplasty (TKA) implant systems most frequently used an all-polyethylene cemented tibial component1. Based on finite-element analysis studies reporting superior force distribution compared with conventional all-polyethylene components, metal-backed tibial baseplates have dominated the TKA implant market since the middle of the 1980's2. These modular implants provided excellent long-term implant survivorship3.

As TKA became increasingly successful, younger patients increasingly became eligible. Increasing life expectancy has raised the concern that cemented TKAs may not withstand prolonged use, particularly in younger patients4. Patients younger than 65 years are projected to account for more than 50% of patients undergoing TKA by 2016 and to more than 50% of patients undergoing revision surgery by 2011. The number of total knee revisions in the United States is expected to increase from 38,300 in 2005 to 268,200 in 20305.

Many authors have reported excellent and equivalent results of cemented and cementless TKA6-8. Despite these encouraging reports, the major concern with cementless TKA has been the tibial component, and, therefore, the preference for many surgeons still remains to cement the tibial component9,10. The femoral component may be the most suitable for cementless fixation11-13. However, the best femoral method of fixation is still being discussed. Currently, the decision to cement or not to cement the femoral component is based on the surgeon's preference14.

The current study was designed to compare the hybrid NexGen LPS (Zimmer Inc, Warsaw, IN) and the cemented NexGen LPS. The purpose of this study is to establish whether the hybrid NexGen LPS leads to equally successful results as the cemented TKA gold standard

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Conditions studied

  • Total Knee Arthroplasty

Keywords

  • Total Knee Arthroplasty
  • Hybrid
  • Cemented
  • Fixation
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In context

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Jesus Moreta Suarez as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Patients may be included in the study only if they meet the following criteria:

  • Patient is able to provide informed consent.
  • Patient is between 18 and 75 years of age.
  • Patients are willing and able to attend all follow-up visits and complete all study requirements. They must agree to comply with all study related procedure, including understanding and adhering to the rehabilitation protocol.
  • Patient has primary or secondary knee osteoarthritis.
  • Patient has sufficient bone quality for total knee arthroplasty.
  • Patient is in stable health.
  • Female patients are not pregnant at times of surgery and do not plan on becoming pregnant during the study.

Note: patient can only enter the project with one knee

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Neuromuscular or vascular disease in the affected leg.
  • Patients with osteoporosis based on former diagnosis or preoperative DEXA-scan.
  • Fracture sequelae or previous HTO or previous extensive knee surgery.
  • Patients with need of a stem-elongation.
  • Patients who cannot refrain from taking NSAID post-operatively.
  • Patients with metabolic bone disease.
  • Patients with renal disease.
  • Patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Postmenopausal women in estrogenic hormone substitution
  • Patients with a continuous need of systemic cortisone treatment.
  • Non-Spanish citizenship.
  • Patients who do not comprehend the Spanish language (read and speak).
  • Senile dementia.
  • Alcohol abuse - defined as men drinking more than 21 units a week and women drinking more than 14 units a week.
  • Drug abuse.
  • Major psychiatric disease.
  • Metastatic cancer disease and treatment with radiation therapy or chemotherapy
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
200 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Hybrid NEXGEN LPS

    Noncemented femoral component with cemented tibial component with the NexGen LPS Total Knee Arthroplasty

    Procedure: Total knee arthroplasty · Device: NEXGEN LPS total knee arthroplasty

  • Sham comparator
    Cemented NEXGEN LPS

    Cemented femoral component with cemented tibial component with the NexGen LPS Total Knee Arthroplasty

    Procedure: Total knee arthroplasty · Device: NEXGEN LPS total knee arthroplasty

Interventions

  • ProcedureTotal knee arthroplasty

    Use of an uncemented femoral component or a cemented femoral component randomly assigned.

  • DeviceNEXGEN LPS total knee arthroplasty

    Hybrid (non cemented femoral component, cemented tibial component) NEXGEN LPS total knee arthroplasty versus Cemented NEXGEN LPS total knee arthroplasty (both components are cemented).

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Postoperative functional outcome as measured by the Knee and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and compare if hybrid NexGen LPS TKA leads to equally successful results as the cemented NexGen LPS TKA.

    The current study will be designed as equivalence trial. The amount of allowable difference is the margin that defines the "zone of indifference" within which the interventions are considered equivalent. The KOOS has a Minimally Clinically Important Difference (MCID) of 8 - 10 points, and the standard deviation in a cohort of TKA patients is ca. 15 points. The null hypothesis (of non-equivalence) of the study is that functional outcome at 10 years of follow-up in the hybrid group is not equal to the functional outcome at 10 years of follow-up in the cemented group, or: H: ϑ ≤ ϑ0 - δ1 or ϑ ≥ ϑ0 + δ1, versus the equivalence assumption that functional outcome at 10 years of follow-up in the hybrid group is equivalent to the functional outcome at 10 years of follow-up in the cemented group: K: ϑ0 - δ1 \< ϑ \< ϑ0 + δ1.

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence and extend of radiolucent lines (RLL) as measured by standard radiography.

    Radiography: x-rays will be taken during visit 4 and visits 7-10. Conventional anteroposterior and lateral radiographs will be taken at designated time-points. In order to obtain "true orthogonal" radiographs and to reduce the probability of false-negative findings, the lateral image will be obtained under fluoroscopic control. Postoperative radiographs will assess component position and alignment, the incidence and location of radiolucent lines using the Knee Society TKA radiographic evaluation system.

    Time frame: Up to 10 years.

  2. Postoperative functional outcome as measured by Knee Society Score.

    The KSS is a questionnaire validate in Spanish.The study regimen for each patient will consist of a screening / baseline phase (Visit 1), follow-up visits (Visits 3 - 9) and a conclusion visit (Visit 10). All procedures specified in this protocol must be documented in the patient's record and on the corresponding Case Report Form (CRF).

    Time frame: up until 10 years of follow up

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Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo
    Galdakao, Bizkaia 48980, Spain
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References and documents

Publications

  • Nilsson KG, Karrholm J, Carlsson L, Dalen T. Hydroxyapatite coating versus cemented fixation of the tibial component in total knee arthroplasty: prospective randomized comparison of hydroxyapatite-coated and cemented tibial components with 5-year follow-up using radiostereometry. J Arthroplasty. 1999 Jan;14(1):9-20. doi: 10.1016/s0883-5403(99)90196-1. PubMed 9926947 ↗
  • Carlsson A, Bjorkman A, Besjakov J, Onsten I. Cemented tibial component fixation performs better than cementless fixation: a randomized radiostereometric study comparing porous-coated, hydroxyapatite-coated and cemented tibial components over 5 years. Acta Orthop. 2005 Jun;76(3):362-9. PubMed 16156464 ↗
  • Huddleston JI, Wiley JW, Scott RD. Zone 4 femoral radiolucent lines in hybrid versus cemented total knee arthroplasties: are they clinically significant? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2005 Dec;441:334-9. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000180452.11048.b8. PubMed 16331023 ↗
  • Uvehammer J, Karrholm J, Carlsson L. Cemented versus hydroxyapatite fixation of the femoral component of the Freeman-Samuelson total knee replacement: a radiostereometric analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007 Jan;89(1):39-44. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.89B1.17974. PubMed 17259414 ↗
  • Illgen R, Tueting J, Enright T, Schreibman K, McBeath A, Heiner J. Hybrid total knee arthroplasty: a retrospective analysis of clinical and radiographic outcomes at average 10 years follow-up. J Arthroplasty. 2004 Oct;19(7 Suppl 2):95-100. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2004.06.022. PubMed 15457426 ↗
  • Dunbar MJ, Wilson DA, Hennigar AW, Amirault JD, Gross M, Reardon GP. Fixation of a trabecular metal knee arthroplasty component. A prospective randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009 Jul;91(7):1578-86. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.00282. PubMed 19571079 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — There is no plan to share data

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 2, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02798432
Lead sponsor
Jesus Moreta Suarez
Responsible party
Jesus Moreta Suarez (MD, FEBOT, Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 14, 2016
Start date
Jun 2015
Primary completion
Mar 2018
Completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 2, 2018

Study contacts

Jesus Moreta, MD, FEBOT
principal investigator · Hospital Galdakao-Usansolo

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jul 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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