A Phase 2 interventional study of Biopsy Procedure and Biospecimen Collection in Desmoplastic Melanoma, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Active, not recruiting at 280 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-07.
Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
This pilot phase II trial studies how well pembrolizumab works in treating patients with desmoplastic melanoma (DM) that can be removed by surgery (resectable) or cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the pathologic complete response rate (pCR) in patients with resectable desmoplastic melanoma treated with neoadjuvant pembrolizumab (MK-3475). (Cohort A) II. To evaluate the complete response rate (confirmed and unconfirmed) in patients with unresectable desmoplastic melanoma treated with pembrolizumab (MK-3475). (Cohort B)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To estimate the 9 week response rate (RR) (unconfirmed complete and partial responses) among patients with measurable disease. (Cohort A) II. To estimate the median overall survival (OS). (Cohort A) III. To evaluate safety and tolerability of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in the neoadjuvant setting. (Cohort A) IV. To estimate the median progression-free survival (PFS). (Cohort B) V. To estimate the median overall survival (OS). (Cohort B) VI. To evaluate safety and tolerability of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in this setting. (Cohort B)
OTHER OBJECTIVES:
I. To evaluate the hypothesis that higher mutational load in the patient derived baseline tumor biopsy samples is associated with higher pathologic complete response (pCR).
II. To evaluate T cell infiltration into the tumors and circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) profile from blood samples in DM patients and correlate with response to programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) blockade.
III. To evaluate the clonality of tumor infiltrating T cells in DM patients and correlate with response to PD-1 blockade.
IV. To evaluate adaptive immune resistant mechanism in DM tumors.
OUTLINE: Patients are enrolled to 1 of 2 cohorts.
COHORT A: Patients receive pembrolizumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 cycles. Patients with potentially resectable disease undergo surgery. Patients with tumor progression and unresectable disease may receive one additional cycle of pembrolizumab.
COHORT B: Patients with unresectable disease receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 34 cycles in the absence of disease progression or toxicity.
Patients undergo computed tomography (CT) scan and may undergo position emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection at screening and tumor biopsy throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 6 weeks after the last dose, then every 12 weeks to the end of the first year, then every 6 months to the end of the fifth year after registration. After progression, patients are followed every 6 months for up to 2 years from the date of registration, then annually thereafter until 5 years from registration.
National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the lead sponsor of 3,506 studies on the registry; 334 are open to participants now.
Of its 402 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 365 (91%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 cycles. Patients with potentially resectable disease undergo surgery. Patients with tumor progression and unresectable disease may receive one additional cycle of pembrolizumab. Patients undergo CT scan and may undergo PET and MRI throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection at screening and tumor biopsy throughout the study.
Procedure: Biopsy Procedure · Procedure: Biospecimen Collection · Procedure: Computed Tomography · Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Elastography · Biological: Pembrolizumab · Procedure: Positron Emission Tomography · Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional Surgery
Patients with unresectable disease receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 34 cycles in the absence of disease progression or toxicity. Patients undergo CT scan and may undergo PET and MRI throughout the study. Patients also undergo blood sample collection at screening and tumor biopsy throughout the study.
Procedure: Biopsy Procedure · Procedure: Biospecimen Collection · Procedure: Computed Tomography · Biological: Pembrolizumab · Procedure: Positron Emission Tomography · Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional Surgery
Undergo tumor biopsy
Also known as: Biopsy, BIOPSY_TYPE, Bx
Undergo blood sample collection
Also known as: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Sample Collection, Specimen Collection
Undergo CT scan
Also known as: CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography, Computerized axial tomography (procedure), Computerized Tomography, Computerized Tomography (CT) scan, CT, CT Scan, Diagnostic CAT Scan, Diagnostic CAT Scan Service Type, tomography
Undergo MRI
Also known as: MRE
Given IV
Also known as: BCD-201, GME 751, GME751, Keytruda, Lambrolizumab, MK 3475, MK-3475, MK3475, Pembrolizumab Biosimilar BCD-201, Pembrolizumab Biosimilar GME751, Pembrolizumab Biosimilar QL2107, Pembrolizumab Biosimilar RPH-075, Pembrolizumab Biosimilar SB27, QL2107, RPH 075, RPH-075, RPH075, SB 27, SB-27, SB27, SCH 900475, SCH-900475, SCH900475
Undergo PET scan
Also known as: Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography, PET, PET Scan, Positron emission tomography (procedure), Positron Emission Tomography Scan, Positron-Emission Tomography, PT
Undergo surgical resection
Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) Rate (Cohort A)
Pathologic complete response is defined as no evidence of viable tumor cells on complete pathological evaluation of the surgical specimen per institutional standard of care.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Complete Response (CR) Rate (Cohort B)
Complete response (per RECIST 1.1) defined as: disappearance of all target and non-target lesions no new lesions, no disease related symptoms, and any lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to \< 1.0 cm.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
9 Week Response Rate (Cohort A)
Unconfirmed complete (CR) and partial responses (PR) at end of neoadjuvant treatment assessment among patients with measurable disease. CR and PR per response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST v1.1): CR is complete disappearance of all target and non-target lesions, no new lesions, no disease related symptoms, and lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to \<1.0cm. PR is greater than or equal to 30% decrease under baseline of the sum of appropriate diameters of all target measurable lesions, no unequivocal progression of non-measurable disease, and no new lesions. Overall response = CR + PR.
Time frame: Up to 3 months
Overall Survival (Cohort A and B)
From date of registration to date of death due to any cause. Patients last known to be alive are censored at date of last contact.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Progression Free Survival (Cohort B)
From date of registration to date of first documentation of progression or symptomatic deterioration, or death due to any cause. Patients last known to be alive without report of progression are censored at date of last contact. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1), as 20% increase in the sum of appropriate diameters of target measurable lesions over smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease during therapy) using the same techniques as baseline, as well as an absolute increase of at least 0.5 cm, unequivocal progression of non-measurable disease in the opinion of the treating physician (an explanation must be provided), appearance of any new lesion/site, or death due to disease without prior documentation of progression and without symptomatic deterioration
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Number of Participants With Gr 3 Through 5 Adverse Events That Are Related to Study Drugs
Only adverse events that are possibly, probably or definitely related to study drug are reported. CTCAE Version 4.0 was used for all AE reporting.
Time frame: Duration of treatment and follow-up until death or 5 years post registration.
Baseline Mutational Load (Cohort A and B)
Will assess the association between per megabase mutation rate and pCR or CR status.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Change in T-cell Infiltration (Cohort A and B)
Will compare change in CD8 expression following treatment between responders and non-responders.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
ctDNA Fraction
Will assess the association between response and ctDNA fraction.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Clonality of Tumor Infiltrating T Cells (Cohort A and B)
Will compare change from baseline in TCR clonality metric between responders and non-responders.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Adaptive Immune Resistant Mechanism (Cohort A and B)
Will compare change in PD-L1 expression between responders and non-responders.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
| Milestone | Cohort A: Resectable - Pembrolizumab, Surgery | Cohort B: Unresectable - Pembrolizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 30 | 27 |
| Completed | 28 | 5 |
| Not completed | 2 | 22 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 1 | 10 |
| Withdrew: Refusal unrelated to adverse event | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Progression/relapse | 0 | 4 |
| Withdrew: Other - not protocol specified | 0 | 7 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 1 | 0 |
Pathologic complete response is defined as no evidence of viable tumor cells on complete pathological evaluation of the surgical specimen per institutional standard of care.
| percentage of participants | Cohort A: Resectable - Pembrolizumab, Surgery |
|---|---|
| Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) Rate (Cohort A) | 55 (36 to 74) |
Complete response (per RECIST 1.1) defined as: disappearance of all target and non-target lesions no new lesions, no disease related symptoms, and any lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to \< 1.0 cm.
| percentage of participants | Cohort B: Unresectable - Pembrolizumab |
|---|---|
| Complete Response (CR) Rate (Cohort B) | 37 (19 to 58) |
Unconfirmed complete (CR) and partial responses (PR) at end of neoadjuvant treatment assessment among patients with measurable disease. CR and PR per response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST v1.1): CR is complete disappearance of all target and non-target lesions, no new lesions, no disease related symptoms, and lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to \<1.0cm. PR is greater than or equal to 30% decrease under baseline of the sum of appropriate diameters of all target measurable lesions, no unequivocal progression of non-measurable disease, and no new lesions. Overall response = CR + PR.
| percentage of participants | Cohort A: Resectable - Pembrolizumab, Surgery |
|---|---|
| 9 Week Response Rate (Cohort A) | 46 (27 to 67) |
From date of registration to date of death due to any cause. Patients last known to be alive are censored at date of last contact.
| months | Cohort A: Resectable - Pembrolizumab, Surgery | Cohort B: Unresectable - Pembrolizumab |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Survival (Cohort A and B) | NA (37.0 to NA) | 50.6 (42.4 to NA) |
From date of registration to date of first documentation of progression or symptomatic deterioration, or death due to any cause. Patients last known to be alive without report of progression are censored at date of last contact. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1), as 20% increase in the sum of appropriate diameters of target measurable lesions over smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease during therapy) using the same techniques as baseline, as well as an absolute increase of at least 0.5 cm, unequivocal progression of non-measurable disease in the opinion of the treating physician (an explanation must be provided), appearance of any new lesion/site, or death due to disease without prior documentation of progression and without symptomatic deterioration
| months | Cohort B: Unresectable - Pembrolizumab |
|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival (Cohort B) | 49.2 (33.3 to NA) |
Only adverse events that are possibly, probably or definitely related to study drug are reported. CTCAE Version 4.0 was used for all AE reporting.
| Participants | Cohort A: MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) | Cohort B: MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) |
|---|---|---|
| Abdominal pain | 0 | 1 |
| Adrenal insufficiency | 0 | 1 |
| Back pain | 0 | 1 |
| CPK increased | 0 | 1 |
| Colitis | 1 | 2 |
| Diarrhea | 0 | 2 |
| Dyspnea | 0 | 1 |
| Hypokalemia | 0 | 1 |
| Hypoxia | 0 | 1 |
| Immune system disorders - Other, specify | 0 | 1 |
| Lipase increased | 0 | 1 |
| Lung infection | 0 | 1 |
| Mucositis oral | 1 | 0 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tiss disorder - Other | 0 | 1 |
| Myositis | 0 | 1 |
| Pancreatitis | 0 | 2 |
| Rash maculo-papular | 0 | 2 |
| Sepsis | 0 | 1 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other | 0 | 1 |
| Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage | 0 | 1 |
Will assess the association between per megabase mutation rate and pCR or CR status.
Results for this outcome have not been posted.
Will compare change in CD8 expression following treatment between responders and non-responders.
Results for this outcome have not been posted.
Will assess the association between response and ctDNA fraction.
Results for this outcome have not been posted.
Will compare change from baseline in TCR clonality metric between responders and non-responders.
Results for this outcome have not been posted.
Will compare change in PD-L1 expression between responders and non-responders.
Results for this outcome have not been posted.
Collected over Duration of treatment and follow up until death or 5 years post registration.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort A: MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) | 5/29 (17.2%) | 1/29 (3.4%) | 23/29 (79.3%) |
| Cohort B: MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) | 10/27 (37%) | 14/27 (51.9%) | 25/27 (92.6%) |
| Event | Cohort A: MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) | Cohort B: MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) |
|---|---|---|
| DyspneaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 0/29 | 3/27 |
| Adrenal insufficiencyEndocrine disorders | 0/29 | 2/27 |
| ColitisGastrointestinal disorders | 0/29 | 2/27 |
| DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders | 0/29 | 2/27 |
| PancreatitisGastrointestinal disorders | 0/29 | 2/27 |
| Lung infectionInfections and infestations | 0/29 | 2/27 |
| AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/29 | 1/27 |
| Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/29 | 1/27 |
| Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders | 0/29 | 1/27 |
| Heart failureCardiac disorders | 0/29 | 1/27 |
| Event | Cohort A: MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) | Cohort B: MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) |
|---|---|---|
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 16/29 | 20/27 |
| AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 4/29 | 11/27 |
| DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders | 8/29 | 9/27 |
| Rash maculo-papularSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 6/29 | 8/27 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - OtherSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 2/29 | 8/27 |
| Lymphocyte count decreasedInvestigations | 2/29 | 7/27 |
| HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 0/29 | 7/27 |
| CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 2/29 | 7/27 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 4/29 | 6/27 |
| PainGeneral disorders | 4/29 | 6/27 |
| Age, Customized(years) | Cohort A: Resectable - Pembrolizumab, Surgery | Cohort B: Unresectable - Pembrolizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 74.7 (37.3 to 91.1) | 75.2 (58.7 to 89.6) | 74.9 (37.3 to 91.1) |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Cohort A: Resectable - Pembrolizumab, Surgery | Cohort B: Unresectable - Pembrolizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 7 | 2 | 9 |
| Male | 22 | 25 | 47 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Cohort A: Resectable - Pembrolizumab, Surgery | Cohort B: Unresectable - Pembrolizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 26 | 26 | 52 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants) | Cohort A: Resectable - Pembrolizumab, Surgery | Cohort B: Unresectable - Pembrolizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Race — White | 28 | 27 | 55 |
| Race — Unknown | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Performance Status(Participants) | Cohort A: Resectable - Pembrolizumab, Surgery | Cohort B: Unresectable - Pembrolizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 22 | 19 | 41 |
| 1 | 7 | 8 | 15 |
| T Stage(Participants) | Cohort A: Resectable - Pembrolizumab, Surgery | Cohort B: Unresectable - Pembrolizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tis | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| T0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| T1a | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| T1b | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| T2a | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| T2b | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| T3a | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| T3b | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| T4a | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| T4b | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| Tx | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Unknown | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| N Stage(Participants) | Cohort A: Resectable - Pembrolizumab, Surgery | Cohort B: Unresectable - Pembrolizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| N0 | 24 | 12 | 36 |
| N1b | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| N2a | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| N2b | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| N2c | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| N3 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| NX | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Unknown | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| M Stage(Participants) | Cohort A: Resectable - Pembrolizumab, Surgery | Cohort B: Unresectable - Pembrolizumab | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| M0 | 29 | 8 | 37 |
| M1a | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| M1b | 0 | 11 | 11 |
| M1c | 0 | 7 | 7 |
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)