An interventional study of Music Group and Stress Ball Group in Pain, Anxiety and Satisfaction, sponsored by Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi Gulhane Tip Fakultesi. Completed. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-03-07.
Sponsored by Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi Gulhane Tip Fakultesi · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research
Cystoscopy is a pain procedure and patients may experience anxiety and dissatisfaction before and during the procedure. Especially male patients feel more pain than females during cystoscopy. The aim of this study is to compare effectiveness of three different distraction methods on pain, anxiety and satisfaction of the male patients during cystoscopy.
Cystoscopy is a reliable and effective method used commonly to investigate tumors and pathological or suspicious views related to bladder and urethra. The patients may feel pain, anxiety and dissatisfaction when cystoscope is inserted into the bladder. Thus nonpharmacological and pharmacological methods are used to decrease pain, anxiety and dissatisfaction levels of the patients during the procedure. Music is the most commonly used distraction method during cystoscopy, but there are few studies in this issue (only music) on literature. In additon, there isn't any study related to stress ball use during cystoscopy and there isn't any study which comparatives effectiveness of the multiple distraction methods to reduce pain, anxiety and dissatisfaction levels during this procedure. Therefore the investigators aimed to compare effectiveness of three different distraction methods (music, stress ball and DVD) on pain, anxiety and satisfaction of the patients during cystoscopy.
4,868 studies on the registry are indexed under Anxiety Disorders; 1,390 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 120 is above the median of 80 across 4,174 interventional studies indexed under Anxiety Disorders.
Browse Anxiety Disorders studies →Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi Gulhane Tip Fakultesi is the lead sponsor of 65 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Music group was listened to a music of their choise with a headset. The music intervention was started about 10-15 minutes before cystoscopy and continued during the whole procedure. Types of music were Turkish folk music, Turkish art music, Turkish arabesque music, Turkish pop music, foreign pop music, rock music, and classical music.
Other: Music Group
Stress ball group was given stress ball into both their palms about 10-15 minutes before cystoscopy. Participants were instructed to "squeeze the balls twice after counting up to five" and "repeat it until the end of the procedure".
Other: Stress Ball Group
DVD group was watched a DVD of their choice (documentaries, interesting and amazing videos, comedies) on a ceiling-mounted monitor positioned at a comfortable distance to the participant.
Other: DVD Group
Participants received usual care from health professionals. They didn't receive any intervention.
Music group was listened to a music of their choise with a headset. The music intervention was started about 10-15 minutes before cystoscopy and continued during the whole procedure. Types of music were Turkish folk music, Turkish art music, Turkish arabesque music, Turkish pop music, foreign pop music, rock music, and classical music.
Music group was given stress ball into both their palms about 10-15 minutes before cystoscopy. Participants were instructed to "squeeze the balls twice after counting up to five" and "repeat it until the end of the procedure".
DVD group was started to be watched a DVD of their choise about 10-15 minutes before cystoscopy and continued during the whole procedure.
Pain Measure
The average score change on pain intensity as measured by VAS scale.
Time frame: "5-10 minutes before", "during" and "5 minutes after" cytoscopy
Anxiety Measure
The average score change on anxiety level as measured by STAI-State Anxiety scale.
Time frame: "5-10 minutes before" and "5 minutes after" cytoscopy
Satisfaction Measure
The average score change on satisfaction level as measured by STAI-State Anxiety scale.
Time frame: "5 minutes after" cytoscopy
No study locations are listed for this record.
Plan to share: No
This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi Gulhane Tip Fakultesi