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CompletedNCT02763085Updated Apr 25, 2023

Clinical Evaluation of Basic Filling Material in Class I and II Posterior Restorations

An interventional study of Basic Filling Material in Caries and Unsatisfactory Restoration of Tooth, sponsored by Istanbul Medipol University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-25.

Sponsored by Istanbul Medipol University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Evaluation of a new basic filling restorative material.

In contemporary dentistry, clinicians have essentially three types of material choices for direct restorations: amalgam, resin composite, and glass ionomer restoratives.

Due to the toxicity of mercury and the subsequent environmental problems, the search for alternatives continues and search into new composite restorative materials intensifies. Recognized disadvantages of tooth colored resin based restorative materials are as polymerization shrinkage, postoperative sensitivity and technical procedure complexity. Higher rates of occlusal wear and lower toughness are disadvantages of glass ionomer restoratives.

Therefore, alternative materials are being developed to compensate the disadvantages of current contemporary tooth coloured restorative materials. Nevertheless, the search for simplification for restoring missing dental tissues introduced the "basic filling concept".

This project aims to study the clinical performance of this new basic filling restorative material for Class I and Class II cavities. 80 patients are recruited to the project which is carried out at the School of dentistry, Istanbul Medipol University, Turkey.

Read the detailed description

The objective of this study is to evaluate the clinical performance of a new basic filling restorative material for Class I and Class II cavities that needs to be restored in permanent teeth.

Basic filling material combines the handling properties of glass ionomer restorative materials with the mechanical properties of resin composite restorative materials.

Extensive laboratory studies have been performed on the new material, but the clinical attributes have yet to be disclosed.

The study will be carried out as a prospective study, with assessment of the restorations after three year.

The project includes 80 patients. Most of the patients have been recruited from the Istanbul Medipol University Dental Clinics in Istanbul.

After giving their consent to take part in the study Class I \& II restorations of both upper and lower molars and premolars are performed

The treatment procedure is:

The patients are offered local anesthetic before treatment start. The cavity is excavated and filled according to the guidelines for composite restorations.

The control procedure is:

The restoration is evaluated according to marginal adaptation, cavo surface marginal discoloration, approximal contact, fractures, caries associated with restorations and postoperative hypersensitivity. The controls will take place after two weeks, one year, two years and three years.

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Conditions studied

  • Caries
  • Unsatisfactory Restoration of Tooth
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Istanbul Medipol University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 365 studies on the registry; 59 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Vital tooth
  • Caries removal or restoration replacement (i.e. amalgam, composite, glass-ionomer)
  • Class I \& II restorations premolar and molars
  • Maximum 2 fillings with the Basic Filling material in each patient
  • No obvious untreated caries, dental health problems (regularly checked by a dentist)
  • Good or moderate oral hygiene (plaque score of less than 30% in anterior region before treatment)
  • No untreated periodontal disease (only DPSI 1, 2)
  • Subjects had to be over the age of 18, be classified according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) as ASA I or ASA II, present with moderate to good oral hygiene, and be free of periodontal disease (probing depth and attachment levels within normal limits, no furcation involvement, and no mobility)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Caries extends cemento-enamel junction in Class II
  • Considerable horizontal and/or vertical mobility of teeth: tooth mobility index score 2 or 3
  • Considerable periodontal disease without treatment (DPSI 3-, 3+ and 4)
  • Endodontic treatment
  • Patients who still want to bleach their teeth or bleached teeth less than 3 weeks ago
  • Excluding the teeth, without opposing natural dentition (either intact or restored with intracoronal or extracoronal fixed restorations), and with a minimum of 20 teeth
  • Subjects who presented with severe wear facets and/or reported parafunctional activities such as clenching or nocturnal bruxism
  • Subjects who were pregnant or breast feeding during the duration of the study
  • Subjects who are known to be allergic to the ingredients of resin materials
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Basic Filling Material

    Fillings made with a new dental filling material.

    Device: Basic Filling Material

Interventions

  • DeviceBasic Filling Material

    Tooth (teeth) affected by dental caries or with an existing defective filling will be restored using the materials listed (Basic Filling Material). Procedures will be done using local anesthesia. The cavity is excavated and filled according to the guidelines for ordinary restorative techniques.

    Also known as: Dental Filling

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. FDI (World Dental Federation) criteria for dental restorations assessment

    2 independent evaluators The primary outcome will consist in the FDI (World Dental Federation) instrument for dental restorations assessment, as it was published after consensus in 2007 and updated in 2010 . This instrument is composed of three dimensions (biological, functional and esthetic), each consisting of several items that are assessed by clinical and radiographic examination according to Likert scales of 5 terms. Some items are evaluated quantitatively, others visually.The worst score of all items is retained as the overall score of the restoration, thus resulting in a single (ordinal) primary outcome. Hickel R, Peschke A, Tyas M, Mjör I, Bayne S, Peters M, Hiller KA, Randall R, Vanherle G, Heintze SD. FDI World Dental Federation: clinical criteria for the evaluation of direct and indirect restorations-update and clinical examples. Clin Oral Investig. 2010 Aug;14(4):349-66.

    Time frame: at 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Plaque accumulation according to the Silness & Löe (1964) Plaque Index

    0 = No plaque in the gingival area. 1. = A film of plaque adhering to the free gingival margin and adjacent area of the tooth. The plaque may only be recognized by running a probe across the tooth surface. 2. = Moderate accumulation of soft deposits within the gingival pocket, on the gingival pocket, on the gingival margin and/or adjacent tooth surface, which can be seen by the naked eye. 3. = Abundance of soft matter within the gingival pocket and/or on the gingival margin and adjacent

    Time frame: at 3 years

  2. Gingival Inflammation according to the Silness & Löe (1964) Gingival Index.

    0 = Normal gingival. 1. = Mild inflammation-slight change in colour, slight oedema. No bleeding on probing 2. = Moderate inflammation-redness, oedema and glazing. Bleeding on probing. 3. = Severe inflammation-marked redness and oedema. Ulceration. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding

    Time frame: at 3 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Istanbul Medipol University School of Dentistry
    Istanbul, 34083, Turkey (Türkiye)
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 25, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02763085
Collaborators
Ivoclar Vivadent AG
Responsible party
Funda Ozturk Bozkurt (Dr., Istanbul Medipol University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 5, 2016
Start date
Jul 2015
Primary completion
Sep 2018
Completion
Nov 2020
Last update
Apr 25, 2023

Study contacts

Emir Yuzbasioglu, DDS,PhD
principal investigator · Medipol University
Mutlu Ozcan, DDS,PhD
principal investigator · University of Zurich

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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