A Phase 1 interventional study of Pexidartinib in Advanced Solid Tumors, sponsored by Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.. Completed at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 20 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-04-25.
Sponsored by Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment
This is a Phase I, non-randomized, open-label, multiple dose study of pexidartinib in Asian subjects with advanced solid tumors. The study will be conducted in a dose escalation to assess the safety and tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD), and preliminary antitumor activity of pexidartinib.
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 73 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.
Of its 10 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 8 (80%) have results posted.
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Adequate treatment washout period before registration defined as:
Exclusion Criteria:
Pexidartinib capsules administered twice daily in the morning and evening. Each cycle of treatment is 28 days in duration. The cycle of treatment is continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or consent withdrawal.
Drug: Pexidartinib
Overall Response Based on RECIST V1.1 Following Oral Doses of Pexidartinib (Efficacy Analysis Set)
For the assessment of tumor response, participants were classified into the best of the following tumor response categories by RECIST v1.1: complete response (CR), disappearance of all target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level; partial response (PR), at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters; stable disease (SD); neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study; progressive disease (PD), at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study and the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm; or not evaluable (NE) for analysis. Objective response rate was defined as CR or PR and disease control rate was defined as CR, PR, or SD.
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 28 after last dose (within 18 months)
Duration of Response or Duration of Stable Disease Following Oral Doses of Pexidartinib (Efficacy Analysis Set)
Based on RECIST v1.1, complete response (CR), disappearance of all target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level; partial response (PR), at least a 30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, with reference to baseline sum diameters; stable disease (SD); neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD), with reference to smallest sum diameters; PD, at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, with reference to smallest sum on study and sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm; Duration of response for responders (CR or PR) is defined as the time interval between the date of the earliest qualifying response and the date of PD or death for any cause, whichever occurs earlier. Duration of SD is defined as the time interval, in the absence of either CR or PR that will be calculated between the date of the first administration of the study drug and the date of PD.
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 28 after last dose (within 18 months)
A Summary of Pexidartinib Pharmacokinetic Parameter (Cmax) by Cohort and Day Following Oral Doses of Pexidartinib
Maximum concentration (Cmax) of pexidartinib was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Day 15 at predose, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, and 8h postdose (each cycle was 28 days)
A Summary of Pexidartinib Pharmacokinetic Parameter (AUC[0-8h]) by Cohort and Day Following Oral Doses of Pexidartinib
Area under the curve from 0 to 8 hours (AUC\[0-8h\]) was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Day 15 at predose, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, and 8h postdose (each cycle was 28 days)
A Summary of Pexidartinib Pharmacokinetic Parameter (Tmax) by Cohort and Day Following Oral Doses of Pexidartinib
Time at maximum pexidartinib concentration (Tmax) was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Day 15 at predose, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, and 8h postdose (each cycle was 28 days)
A Summary of Pexidartinib Pharmacokinetic Parameter (R[AUC]) by Cohort Following Oral Doses of Pexidartinib
Accumulation ratio of area under the curve (R\[AUC\]) was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 15 at predose, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, and 8h postdose (each cycle was 28 days)
A Summary of Pexidartinib Pharmacokinetic Parameter (R[Cmax]) by Cohort Following Oral Doses of Pexidartinib
Accumulation ratio of maximum concentration of pexidartinib (R\[Cmax\]) was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 15 at predose, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, and 8h postdose (each cycle was 28 days)
A Summary of Plasma ZAAD-1006a Pharmacokinetic Parameter (AUC[0-8h]) Following Oral Doses of Pexidartinib
Area under the curve from 0 to 8 hours (AUC\[0-8h\]) was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Day 15 at predose, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, and 8h postdose (each cycle was 28 days)
A Summary of Plasma ZAAD-1006a Pharmacokinetic Parameter (Cmax) Following Oral Doses of Pexidartinib
Maximum concentration (Cmax) of pexidartinib was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Day 15 at predose, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, and 8h postdose (each cycle was 28 days)
A Summary of Plasma ZAAD-1006a Pharmacokinetic Parameter (Tmax) Following Oral Doses of Pexidartinib
Time at maximum pexidartinib concentration (Tmax) was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Day 15 at predose, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, and 8h postdose (each cycle was 28 days)
A Summary of Plasma ZAAD-1006a Pharmacokinetic Parameter (MR AUC[0-8h]) Following Oral Doses of Pexidartinib
Metabolite to parent drug ratio of area under the curve from 0-8 h (MR AUC\[0-8h\]) was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Day 15 at predose, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, and 8h postdose (each cycle was 28 days)
A Summary of Plasma ZAAD-1006a Pharmacokinetic Parameter (MR Cmax) Following Oral Doses of Pexidartinib
Metabolite to parent drug ratio of maximum pexidartinib concentration (MR Cmax) was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
Time frame: Cycle 1, Day 1 and Day 15 at predose, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, and 8h postdose (each cycle was 28 days)
Number and Percentage of Participants With Common Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) (≥20%) Classified by Preferred Term (Safety Analysis Set)
An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. All TEAEs were graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0.
Time frame: Baseline through study completion, up to 18 months
Number and Percentage of Participants With Treatment-related TEAEs by Preferred Term (Safety Analysis Set)
An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. All TEAEs were graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0.
Time frame: Baseline through study completion, up to 18 months
A total of 12 participants who met all inclusion and no exclusion criteria were enrolled in the study; 11 participants were treated.
| Milestone | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 3 | 8 |
| Completed | 1 | 0 |
| Not completed | 2 | 8 |
| Withdrew: Disease progression | 1 | 5 |
| Withdrew: Clinical progression | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 1 | 2 |
For the assessment of tumor response, participants were classified into the best of the following tumor response categories by RECIST v1.1: complete response (CR), disappearance of all target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level; partial response (PR), at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters; stable disease (SD); neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study; progressive disease (PD), at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study and the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm; or not evaluable (NE) for analysis. Objective response rate was defined as CR or PR and disease control rate was defined as CR, PR, or SD.
| Number of participants | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day |
|---|---|---|
| Complete response (CR) | 0 | 0 |
| Partial response (PR) | 1 | 0 |
| Stable disease (SD) | 1 | 3 |
| Progressive disease (PD) | 1 | 2 |
| Not evaluable (NE) | 0 | 0 |
| Objective response rate (CR or PR) | 1 | 0 |
| Disease control rate (CR or PR or SD) | 2 | 3 |
Based on RECIST v1.1, complete response (CR), disappearance of all target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level; partial response (PR), at least a 30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, with reference to baseline sum diameters; stable disease (SD); neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD), with reference to smallest sum diameters; PD, at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, with reference to smallest sum on study and sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm; Duration of response for responders (CR or PR) is defined as the time interval between the date of the earliest qualifying response and the date of PD or death for any cause, whichever occurs earlier. Duration of SD is defined as the time interval, in the absence of either CR or PR that will be calculated between the date of the first administration of the study drug and the date of PD.
| months | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of response (n=1,0) | 7.62 ± 0 | — |
| Duration of stable disease (n=1,3) | 1.87 ± 0 | 4.62 ± 1.6 |
Maximum concentration (Cmax) of pexidartinib was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
| ng/mL | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | 3210 ± 1320 | 3650 ± 1170 |
| Day 15 | 8490 ± 1430 | 10800 ± 2860 |
Area under the curve from 0 to 8 hours (AUC\[0-8h\]) was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
| ng*h/mL | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | 13300 ± 4720 | 16500 ± 4760 |
| Day 15 | 50900 ± 18300 | 64600 ± 15900 |
Time at maximum pexidartinib concentration (Tmax) was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
| hours | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | 3.95 ± 3.51 | 2.48 ± 1.18 |
| Day 15 | 1.00 ± 1.00 | 1.26 ± 0.94 |
Accumulation ratio of area under the curve (R\[AUC\]) was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
| accumulation ratio of AUC | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day |
|---|---|---|
| A Summary of Pexidartinib Pharmacokinetic Parameter (R[AUC]) by Cohort Following Oral Doses of Pexidartinib | 4.29 ± 2.29 | 4.58 ± 2.23 |
Accumulation ratio of maximum concentration of pexidartinib (R\[Cmax\]) was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
| accumulation ratio of Cmax | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day |
|---|---|---|
| A Summary of Pexidartinib Pharmacokinetic Parameter (R[Cmax]) by Cohort Following Oral Doses of Pexidartinib | 2.94 ± 1.19 | 4.58 ± 2.23 |
Area under the curve from 0 to 8 hours (AUC\[0-8h\]) was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
| ng*h/mL | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | 14800 ± 8010 | 15600 ± 9130 |
| Day 15 | 91600 ± 37500 | 120000 ± 61100 |
Maximum concentration (Cmax) of pexidartinib was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
| ng/mL | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | 2930 ± 935 | 3200 ± 1630 |
| Day 15 | 13200 ± 5120 | 17800 ± 9630 |
Time at maximum pexidartinib concentration (Tmax) was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
| hours | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | 6.55 ± 2.24 | 5.00 ± 2.87 |
| Day 15 | 1.5 ± 2.18 | 1.43 ± 0.87 |
Metabolite to parent drug ratio of area under the curve from 0-8 h (MR AUC\[0-8h\]) was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
| metabolite to parent drug ratio | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | 0.801 ± 0.454 | 0.658 ± 0.298 |
| Day 15 | 1.27 ± 0.416 | 1.33 ± 0.711 |
Metabolite to parent drug ratio of maximum pexidartinib concentration (MR Cmax) was assessed using standard non-compartmental methods.
| metabolite to parent drug ratio | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | 0.669 ± 0.189 | 0.639 ± 0.314 |
| Day 15 | 1.10 ± 0.440 | 1.18 ± 0.695 |
An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. All TEAEs were graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0.
| Participants | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day |
|---|---|---|
| Any TEAE | 3 | 8 |
| Chronic gastritis | 0 | 1 |
| Constipation | 0 | 2 |
| Diarrhoea | 0 | 3 |
| Nausea | 0 | 1 |
| Stomatitis | 0 | 1 |
| Face oedema | 0 | 1 |
| Fatigue | 1 | 3 |
| Malaise | 1 | 0 |
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | 1 | 3 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 2 | 3 |
| Blood alkaline phosphatase increased | 1 | 3 |
| Blood bilirubin increased | 1 | 1 |
| Blood cholesterol increased | 1 | 0 |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased | 0 | 2 |
| Weight increased | 1 | 0 |
| Dysuria | 0 | 1 |
| Proteinuria | 1 | 0 |
| Urinary retention | 0 | 1 |
| Cough | 1 | 2 |
| Haemoptysis | 0 | 1 |
| Hair colour changes | 2 | 2 |
| Pruritus generalised | 1 | 0 |
| Rash generalised | 1 | 0 |
| Skin hypopigmentation | 0 | 1 |
An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject administered a pharmaceutical product that does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. All TEAEs were graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI-CTCAE) Version 4.0.
| Participants | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day |
|---|---|---|
| Any treatment-related TEAE | 3 | 6 |
| Diarrhoea | 0 | 3 |
| Face oedema | 0 | 1 |
| Fatigue | 1 | 3 |
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | 1 | 3 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 2 | 3 |
| Blood alkaline phosphatase increased | 1 | 3 |
| Blood bilirubin increased | 1 | 0 |
| Blood cholesterol increased | 1 | 0 |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased | 0 | 2 |
| Proteinuria | 1 | 0 |
| Hair colour changes | 2 | 2 |
| Pruritus generalised | 1 | 0 |
| Rash generalised | 1 | 0 |
| Skin hypopigmentation | 0 | 1 |
Collected over Adverse event data were collected after the first dose up 28 days after the last dose through study completion, up to 18 months postdose.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | 0/3 (0%) | 2/3 (66.7%) | 3/3 (100%) |
| Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day | 1/8 (12.5%) | 1/8 (12.5%) | 8/8 (100%) |
| Event | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day |
|---|---|---|
| Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations | 2/3 | 0/8 |
| Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations | 1/3 | 0/8 |
| Blood alkaline phosphatase increasedInvestigations | 1/3 | 0/8 |
| Blood bilirubin increasedInvestigations | 1/3 | 0/8 |
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/3 | 1/8 |
| Malignant neoplasm progressionNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 0/3 | 1/8 |
| Event | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day |
|---|---|---|
| Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations | 2/3 | 3/8 |
| Hair colour changesSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 2/3 | 2/8 |
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 0/3 | 3/8 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 1/3 | 3/8 |
| Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations | 1/3 | 3/8 |
| Blood alkaline phosphatase increasedInvestigations | 1/3 | 3/8 |
| MalaiseGeneral disorders | 1/3 | 0/8 |
| Blood bilirubin increasedInvestigations | 1/3 | 1/8 |
| Blood cholesterol increasedInvestigations | 1/3 | 0/8 |
| Weight increasedInvestigations | 1/3 | 0/8 |
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| >=65 years | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 55.0 ± 27.9 | 62.4 ± 12.2 | 60.4 ± 16.5 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| Male | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 3 | 8 | 11 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| White | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Cohort 1 - 600 mg/Day | Cohort 2 - 1000 mg/Day | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Taiwan | 3 | 8 | 11 |
Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.
Plan to share: No
Ran from Jun 2016 to primary completion in Jun 2017, 12 months.
Results were first posted in Apr 2020, 2 years 10 months after primary completion.
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Studies of the drug tested here: Pexidartinib