An interventional study of JetStream XC with balloon angioplasty in Femoropopliteal In-stent Restenosis, sponsored by Midwest Cardiovascular Research Foundation. Completed at 13 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-08-11.
Sponsored by Midwest Cardiovascular Research Foundation · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that Jetstream atherectomy (JS) and adjunctive balloon angioplasty (PTA) (JS +PTA) improves target lesion revascularization (TLR) at 6 months follow-up when compared to historic data from PTA alone in the treatment of femoropopliteal (FP) arterial In-stent restenotic (ISR) disease.
This is a prospective, multicenter, single arm study evaluating the investigational use of Jetstream Atherectomy (JS) and adjunctive balloon angioplasty (JS +PTA) in the treatment of FP ISR lesions in subjects with claudication or limb ischemia (Rutherford clinical category (RCC) of 2-4) (lesion length ≥ 4 cm). The comparator arm is historic data from plain old balloon angioplasty derived from a Meta-analysis of the 3 published randomized trials in the field.
The Boston Scientific Jetstream XC catheter is a rotating, aspirating, expandable catheter for active removal of atherosclerotic disease and thrombus in peripheral vasculature. The JS XC System has been cleared by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in the peripheral vasculature to treat denovo and non-stent infrainguinal lesions
Several studies have shown that stenting of the FP artery leads to higher long term patency. Bare metal stents however have not shown conclusively to reducemTLR which is in contrast to drug coated balloons (DCB) and drug coated stents (DCS). Irrespective, stenting has several disadvantages including a continued high rate of restenosis and stent fractures that is progressive with time. FP ISR occurs in more than one third of patients at 1 year and up to 49% at 2 years. Complex lesions (long, Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus II C/D lesions, total occlusions), certain demographics (female gender, diabetes mellitus), critical limb ischemia and significant stent fractures are associated with a higher rate of restenosis. Also the majority of occluded stents are restenotic-thrombotic and generally are more challenging to treat.
Recently 3 randomized trials were presented in treating FP ISR; the EXCImer Laser Randomized Controlled Study for Treatment of FemoropopliTEal In-Stent Restenosis (EXCITE ISR) trial (randomized laser + PTA vs PTA alone), the RELINE trial (Propaten Bioactive Surface vs. standard balloon angioplasty for treatment of in-stent restenosis in the superficial femoral artery) and the Randomized Femoral Artery In-Stent Restenosis (FAIR) Trial. All these studies showed superiority over PTA in treating FP ISR. Early animal data (porcine model of FP ISR) and feasibility human data (JetStream ISR study) have shown that the JetStream device is effective in ablating restenotic tissue within restenotic FP stents and had no safety concerns within well apposed stents and in the absence of Class III and IV fractures.
The purpose of this study is to assess and estimate the effect of treating FP ISR with plaque excision using JS in combination with adjunctive PTA and compare this to historic control of PTA. The comparator arm is historic data from PTA derived from a study-level meta-analysis of the 3 published randomized trials in the field.
Midwest Cardiovascular Research Foundation is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects must meet all of the following criteria to be eligible to participate in this study:
The intervention consists of JetStream atherectomy of femoropopliteal in-stent restenosis using the JetStream XC device followed by adjunctive balloon angioplasty in all patients.
Device: JetStream XC with balloon angioplasty
JetStream XC to treat femoropopliteal in-stent restenosis followed by adjunctive balloon angioplasty (same arm). The control arm in this study is historic.
Also known as: JetStream Navitus
Percentage of Participants With Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR)
TLR is defined as retreatment of the index lesion (extended 1 cm proximal and distal to the lesion) at 6 months. For the primary endpoint, intra-procedural bail out stenting of the index lesion is considered meeting a TLR endpoint. (ITT analysis)
Time frame: 6 months
Major Adverse Events (MAE)
unplanned major amputation, all cause mortality, and Bailout Stenting consider Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR).
Time frame: 30 days
Device Outcome
Categorized by \< 50% residual stenosis following JS atherectomy alone and without additional adjunctive PTA or bail out procedures as determined by the Angiographic Core Laboratory.
Time frame: Intraprocedural
Procedural Success
Defined as ≤30% residual diameter stenosis following JS + PTA without provisional or bailout procedures
Time frame: Intraprocedural
Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR) With no Bailout Stent Included
TLR is defined as retreatment of the index lesion (extended 1 cm proximal and distal to the lesion) at 6 months. Intra-procedural bail out stenting of the index lesion is NOT considered meeting a TLR endpoint. (ITT analysis)
Time frame: 6 months
Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR)
TLR is defined as retreatment of the index lesion (extended 1 cm proximal and distal to the lesion) at 1 year ITT (bail out stent in the Lab is not considered as TLR)
Time frame: 1 year
Clinical Patency
Defined as PSVR ≤ 2.5 at the treated site or \< 50% stenosis by angiography as determined by the Angiographic Core Laboratory in the absence of TLR, amputation, and/or surgical bypass (the evaluation of patency is extended to one cm proximal and one cm distal to the target lesion)
Time frame: 6 months
Clinical Patency
Defined as PSVR ≤ 2.5 at the treated site or \< 50% stenosis by angiography as determined by the Angiographic Core Laboratory in the absence of TLR, amputation, and/or surgical bypass (the evaluation of patency is extended to one cm proximal and one cm distal to the target lesion)
Time frame: 1 year
Change in Walking Impairment Questionnaire Score
Defined as the change in mean Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) score at 6 months minus baseline. WIQ score range is 0 to 56. A higher score means a better outcome. WIQ is reported as a change between baseline and 6 months in the score (WIQ score at 6 months minus WIQ score at baseline)
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months
Number of Participants With Rutherford Clinical Category Improvement
Defined as the change in clinical status indicated by the number of participants that had one improvement of their Rutherford Becker category by at least 1 category at 6 months. The Rutherford category is done on a scale of 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (gangrene/ulceration). A change downward from one category to another is considered an improvement.
Time frame: 6 months
Change in Ankle-Brachial Index
Defined as the mean ankle-brachial index (ABI) at 6 months minus mean ABI at baseline in subjects with compressible arteries and baseline ABI \< 0.9 (0 to 1.2 is the scale ranging from severe disease to normal respectively; higher is better).
Time frame: 6 months
Change in Walking Impairment Questionnaire at 1 Year
Defined as the change in mean Walking Impairment Questionnaire (Score 0 to 56. A higher score means a better outcome) from Baseline minus at one Year. 29.2-48.8 is the confidence interval minimum and maximum values.
Time frame: 1 Year
Rutherford Clinical Category
Defined as the change in clinical status indicated by the change in Rutherford Becker Class at 1 Year compared to baseline by at least one category that is attributable to the treated limb (in cases of bilateral disease). Categories are 0 which is asymptomatic to 6 which is gangrene. (Rutherford Becker Category:0=Asymptomatic, 1 = Mild Claudication, 2=moderated claudication, 3= severe claudication, 4= resting pain, 5= ulcers, 6= ulcers with gangrene.
Time frame: 1 Year
Ankle Brachial Index
Defined as the change in mean ankle-brachial index (ABI) at 1 Year minus mean ABI at baseline in subjects with compressible arteries and baseline ABI \< 0.9. Units on a Scale: 0 to 1.2 (worse to normal respectively)
Time frame: 1 Year
Clinically Driven Target Lesion Revascularization
Clinically-driven TLR (CD-TLR) at 6 months was defined as any reintervention or bypass graft surgery involving a target lesion with a ≥70% diameter stenosis by angiography or PSVR \>3.5 and at least 2 of the following associated events: ≥1-level worsening of the Rutherford category, worsening WIQ score by ≥20 points, or an ABI drop \>0.15 between baseline and follow-up.
Time frame: 6 months
Clinically Driven Target Lesion Revascularization
Clinically-driven TLR (CD-TLR) was defined as any reintervention or bypass graft surgery involving a target lesion with a ≥70% diameter stenosis by angiography or PSVR \>3.5 and at least 2 of the following associated events: ≥1-level worsening of the Rutherford category, worsening WIQ score by ≥20 points, or an ABI drop \>0.15 between baseline and follow-up.
Time frame: 12 months
| Milestone | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Started | 60 |
| Completed | 52 |
| Not completed | 8 |
TLR is defined as retreatment of the index lesion (extended 1 cm proximal and distal to the lesion) at 6 months. For the primary endpoint, intra-procedural bail out stenting of the index lesion is considered meeting a TLR endpoint. (ITT analysis)
| Participants | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR) | 12 |
unplanned major amputation, all cause mortality, and Bailout Stenting consider Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR).
| Participants | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Major Adverse Events (MAE) | 6 |
Categorized by \< 50% residual stenosis following JS atherectomy alone and without additional adjunctive PTA or bail out procedures as determined by the Angiographic Core Laboratory.
| Participants | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Device Outcome | 25 |
Defined as ≤30% residual diameter stenosis following JS + PTA without provisional or bailout procedures
| Participants | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Procedural Success | 35 |
TLR is defined as retreatment of the index lesion (extended 1 cm proximal and distal to the lesion) at 6 months. Intra-procedural bail out stenting of the index lesion is NOT considered meeting a TLR endpoint. (ITT analysis)
| Participants | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR) With no Bailout Stent Included | 6 |
TLR is defined as retreatment of the index lesion (extended 1 cm proximal and distal to the lesion) at 1 year ITT (bail out stent in the Lab is not considered as TLR)
| Participants | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR) | 18 |
Defined as PSVR ≤ 2.5 at the treated site or \< 50% stenosis by angiography as determined by the Angiographic Core Laboratory in the absence of TLR, amputation, and/or surgical bypass (the evaluation of patency is extended to one cm proximal and one cm distal to the target lesion)
| Participants | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Clinical Patency | 31 |
Defined as PSVR ≤ 2.5 at the treated site or \< 50% stenosis by angiography as determined by the Angiographic Core Laboratory in the absence of TLR, amputation, and/or surgical bypass (the evaluation of patency is extended to one cm proximal and one cm distal to the target lesion)
| Participants | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Clinical Patency | 15 |
Defined as the change in mean Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) score at 6 months minus baseline. WIQ score range is 0 to 56. A higher score means a better outcome. WIQ is reported as a change between baseline and 6 months in the score (WIQ score at 6 months minus WIQ score at baseline)
| score on a scale | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Change in Walking Impairment Questionnaire Score | 21.8 (12.9 to 34.5) |
Defined as the change in clinical status indicated by the number of participants that had one improvement of their Rutherford Becker category by at least 1 category at 6 months. The Rutherford category is done on a scale of 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (gangrene/ulceration). A change downward from one category to another is considered an improvement.
| participants | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Rutherford Clinical Category Improvement | 38 |
Defined as the mean ankle-brachial index (ABI) at 6 months minus mean ABI at baseline in subjects with compressible arteries and baseline ABI \< 0.9 (0 to 1.2 is the scale ranging from severe disease to normal respectively; higher is better).
| units on a scale | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Change in Ankle-Brachial Index | 0.2 ± 0.3 |
Defined as the change in mean Walking Impairment Questionnaire (Score 0 to 56. A higher score means a better outcome) from Baseline minus at one Year. 29.2-48.8 is the confidence interval minimum and maximum values.
| score on a scale | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Change in Walking Impairment Questionnaire at 1 Year | 38.7 ± 10.0 |
Defined as the change in clinical status indicated by the change in Rutherford Becker Class at 1 Year compared to baseline by at least one category that is attributable to the treated limb (in cases of bilateral disease). Categories are 0 which is asymptomatic to 6 which is gangrene. (Rutherford Becker Category:0=Asymptomatic, 1 = Mild Claudication, 2=moderated claudication, 3= severe claudication, 4= resting pain, 5= ulcers, 6= ulcers with gangrene.
| Participants | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Rutherford Clinical Category | 35 |
Defined as the change in mean ankle-brachial index (ABI) at 1 Year minus mean ABI at baseline in subjects with compressible arteries and baseline ABI \< 0.9. Units on a Scale: 0 to 1.2 (worse to normal respectively)
| units on a scale | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Ankle Brachial Index | 0.2 (0.2 to 0.3) |
Clinically-driven TLR (CD-TLR) at 6 months was defined as any reintervention or bypass graft surgery involving a target lesion with a ≥70% diameter stenosis by angiography or PSVR \>3.5 and at least 2 of the following associated events: ≥1-level worsening of the Rutherford category, worsening WIQ score by ≥20 points, or an ABI drop \>0.15 between baseline and follow-up.
| Participants | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Clinically Driven Target Lesion Revascularization | 8 |
Clinically-driven TLR (CD-TLR) was defined as any reintervention or bypass graft surgery involving a target lesion with a ≥70% diameter stenosis by angiography or PSVR \>3.5 and at least 2 of the following associated events: ≥1-level worsening of the Rutherford category, worsening WIQ score by ≥20 points, or an ABI drop \>0.15 between baseline and follow-up.
| Participants | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Clinically Driven Target Lesion Revascularization | 11 |
Collected over Major Adverse Events were collected for up to 1 year. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty | 8/60 (13.3%) | 21/60 (35%) | 15/60 (25%) |
| Event | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Target Lesion Revascularization with Bailout StentingVascular disorders | 21/60 |
| Target Lesion Revascularization without Bailout StentingVascular disorders | 11/60 |
| Distal EmbolizationVascular disorders | 8/60 |
| Major BleedingBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 1/60 |
| Nonfatal myocardial InfarctionCardiac disorders | 1/60 |
| Unplanned Major amputationVascular disorders | 0/60 |
| New Stent Fracture or DisruptionVascular disorders | 0/60 |
| Device Induced Vascular InjuryVascular disorders | 0/60 |
| Event | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| worsening claudication in non affected limbVascular disorders | 11/60 |
| AnginaCardiac disorders | 4/60 |
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 22 |
| >=65 years | 38 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Mean | 70.2 (49 to 96) |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Female | 20 |
| Male | 40 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants) | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| white | 51 |
| Hispanic | 1 |
| African American | 8 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| United States | 60 |
| Body Mass Index(kg/m^2) | JetStream XC With Balloon Angioplasty |
|---|---|
| Mean | 28.4 ± 6.0 |
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Plan to share: No — Data will be shared in aggregate in a manuscript. No plan to share individual patient data
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Midwest Cardiovascular Research Foundation