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CompletedNCT02714153Updated Jun 14, 2021Results posted

Bridge Occlusion Balloon in Lead Extraction Procedure

An interventional study of Bridge Balloon in C.Surgical Procedure; Cardiac, Cardiac Dysrhythmia and Disorder of Pacing Function, sponsored by Yale University. Completed at 7 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-06-14.

Sponsored by Yale University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Device feasibility

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
23
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To evaluate the use of an occlusion balloon (Bridge™ Occlusion Balloon, Spectranetics) within the Superior Vena Cava in lead extraction patients.

Read the detailed description

This study will evaluate the use of an occlusion balloon (Bridge™ Occlusion Balloon, Spectranetics) within the Superior Vena Cava in lead extraction patients. This will be performed in a non-emergent setting to allow for evaluation of how best to integrate this new technology into the investigators clinical practice. The study will focus on the effect of the Bridge balloon on the patient preparation clinical workflow, ease of insertion/positioning/deployment, and the ability to recognize proper inflation and vein sealing under fluoroscopy. Understanding these factors will help build a more robust clinical workflow with the goal of better patient outcomes in the case of an Superior Vena Cava injury. The images and data generated during this study can help in dissemination of the practical use knowledge to fellow lead extractors.

At the time of the protocol registration, the timeframe 12 months was entered, this was actually the anticipated length of the study at registration. The timeframe was corrected to 33 minutes (average time) at the time of results entry.

02

Conditions studied

  • C.Surgical Procedure; Cardiac
  • Cardiac Dysrhythmia
  • Disorder of Pacing Function

Keywords

  • Lead extraction
  • Superior Vena Cava Tear
  • Pacemaker/Defibrillator lead extraction
03

In context

Arrhythmias, Cardiac

885 studies on the registry are indexed under Arrhythmias, Cardiac; 235 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 23 is below the median of 99 across 429 interventional studies indexed under Arrhythmias, Cardiac.

Browse Arrhythmias, Cardiac studies →

Lead sponsor

Yale University is the lead sponsor of 1,724 studies on the registry; 298 are open to participants now.

Of its 210 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 126 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Subject age more than 18 years
  • Lead extraction patients

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Lead extraction patients with:

  • Superior Vena Cava occlusion or stenosis.
  • Significant vegetation.
  • Hemodynamic instability.
  • Class IV heart failure
  • Creatinine > 2.0mg/dL
  • Patients > 85 years old
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Device feasibility
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
23 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Bridge Occlusion Balloon

    Bridge Balloon catheter is designed to be used for temporary vessel occlusion of the superior vena cava in applications including perioperative occlusion and emergency control of hemorrhage associated with vascular tears that may occur during lead extraction procedures.

    Device: Bridge Balloon

Interventions

  • DeviceBridge Balloon

    The Bridge Balloon will be used in a non-emergent setting to allow for evaluation of how best to integrate this new technology into the investigators clinical practice. The study will focus on the effect of the Bridge balloon on the patient preparation clinical workflow, ease of insertion/positioning/deployment, and the ability to recognize proper inflation and vein sealing under fluoroscopy.

    Also known as: Bridge Occlusion Balloon, Spectranetics

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Successful Balloon Occlusion of Superior Vena Cava

    After Bridge Balloon deployment and inflation, the degree of blood vessel occlusion will be reported. Measurements will be calculated from fluoroscopic images (using x-ray machine) and venograms (images with injection of contrast agent). Successful balloon occlusion of the superior vena cava (SVC) is defined as \>90% occlusion of the SVC by visual estimate using conventional venography.

    Time frame: 33 minutes (average time)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time of Bridge Balloon Deployment

    Time will be calculated in seconds starting from opening the Bridge Balloon Package up to full balloon deployment.

    Time frame: 33 minutes (average time)

  2. Number of Participants With Changes in Heart Rate at One Year

    Heart Rate (in beat per minute) will be collected at 5 points: baseline, after guidewire insertion, at the time of balloon inflation, immediately post deflation and 5 minutes post deflation (all during the procedure itself). This outcome will be reported at the end of the study as if there were any unacceptable or no unacceptable changes in the hemodynamics over the course of the 12 month period.

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. Number of Participants With Changes in Blood Pressure at One Year

    Blood pressure in mmHg will be collected at 5 points: baseline, after guidewire insertion, at the time of balloon inflation, immediately post deflation and 5 minutes post deflation (all during the procedure itself). This outcome will be reported at the end of the study as as if there were any unacceptable or no unacceptable changes in the hemodynamics over the course of the 12 month period..

    Time frame: 1 year

  4. Number of Participants With Changes in SPO2 at One Year

    SPO2 will be collected at 5 points: baseline, after guidewire insertion, at the time of balloon inflation, immediately post deflation and 5 minutes post deflation (all during the procedure itself). This outcome will be reported at the end of the study as if there were any unacceptable or no unacceptable changes in the hemodynamics over the course of the 12 month period..

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Results

Posted Apr 6, 2021

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneBridge Occlusion Balloon
Started23
Completed22
Not completed1
Withdrew: Death1

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Successful Balloon Occlusion of Superior Vena Cava

After Bridge Balloon deployment and inflation, the degree of blood vessel occlusion will be reported. Measurements will be calculated from fluoroscopic images (using x-ray machine) and venograms (images with injection of contrast agent). Successful balloon occlusion of the superior vena cava (SVC) is defined as \>90% occlusion of the SVC by visual estimate using conventional venography.

Time frame:
33 minutes (average time)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Successful Balloon Occlusion of Superior Vena Cava
ParticipantsBridge Occlusion Balloon
First Balloon Deployment18
Reposition and Reinflation5
SecondaryTime of Bridge Balloon Deployment

Time will be calculated in seconds starting from opening the Bridge Balloon Package up to full balloon deployment.

Time frame:
33 minutes (average time)
Reported as:
Mean · seconds
Time of Bridge Balloon Deployment
secondsBridge Occlusion Balloon
Time of Bridge Balloon Deployment121 ± 50
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Changes in Heart Rate at One Year

Heart Rate (in beat per minute) will be collected at 5 points: baseline, after guidewire insertion, at the time of balloon inflation, immediately post deflation and 5 minutes post deflation (all during the procedure itself). This outcome will be reported at the end of the study as if there were any unacceptable or no unacceptable changes in the hemodynamics over the course of the 12 month period.

Time frame:
1 year
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Changes in Heart Rate at One Year
ParticipantsBridge Occlusion Balloon
Unacceptable Changes0
No Unacceptable Changes23
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Changes in Blood Pressure at One Year

Blood pressure in mmHg will be collected at 5 points: baseline, after guidewire insertion, at the time of balloon inflation, immediately post deflation and 5 minutes post deflation (all during the procedure itself). This outcome will be reported at the end of the study as as if there were any unacceptable or no unacceptable changes in the hemodynamics over the course of the 12 month period..

Time frame:
1 year
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Changes in Blood Pressure at One Year
ParticipantsBridge Occlusion Balloon
Unacceptable Changes0
No Unacceptable Changes23
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Changes in SPO2 at One Year

SPO2 will be collected at 5 points: baseline, after guidewire insertion, at the time of balloon inflation, immediately post deflation and 5 minutes post deflation (all during the procedure itself). This outcome will be reported at the end of the study as if there were any unacceptable or no unacceptable changes in the hemodynamics over the course of the 12 month period..

Time frame:
1 year
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Changes in SPO2 at One Year
ParticipantsBridge Occlusion Balloon
Unacceptable Changes0
No Unacceptable Changes23

Adverse events

Collected over 1 year. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Bridge Occlusion Balloon1/23 (4.3%)1/23 (4.3%)0/23 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventBridge Occlusion Balloon
SVC TearVascular disorders1/23

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Bridge Occlusion Balloon
Mean61 ± 15
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Bridge Occlusion Balloon
Female4
Male19
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Bridge Occlusion Balloon
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White23
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Bridge Occlusion Balloon
United States23
Comorbidities
Comorbidities(Participants)Bridge Occlusion Balloon
Congenital Heart Disease1
Diabetes Mellitus6
Coronary Artery Disease11
New York Heart Association Class
New York Heart Association Class(Participants)Bridge Occlusion Balloon
I2
II5
III13
IV3
Ejection Fraction
Ejection Fraction(percent)Bridge Occlusion Balloon
Mean43 ± 15
Creatinine
Creatinine(mg/dL)Bridge Occlusion Balloon
Mean1.05 ± 0.29
08

Study locations

7 sites
  • University of Miami Hospital
    Miami, Florida 33125, United States
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02118, United States
  • United Hospital
    Saint Paul, Minnesota 55102, United States
  • Cooper University Health Care
    Camden, New Jersey 08103, United States
  • Sanger Heart & Vascular Institute Carolinas HealthCare System
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28203, United States
  • Duke University Medical Center
    Durham, North Carolina 27705, United States
  • Cleveland Clinic
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Aug 8, 2016
  • Statistical analysis plan · Aug 8, 2016

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 14, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02714153
Lead sponsor
Yale University
Collaborators
Spectranetics Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 21, 2016
Start date
Apr 2016
Primary completion
May 2017
Completion
Oct 2017
Results posted
Apr 6, 2021
Last update
Jun 14, 2021

Study contacts

Jude Clancy, MD
principal investigator · Yale University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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