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TerminatedNCT02704481Updated Jul 26, 2021

Non-surgical Alternatives to Treatment of Failed Medical Abortion

A Phase 4 interventional study of Mifepristone and Misoprostol in Abortion Failure, sponsored by Gynuity Health Projects. Terminated at 14 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-07-26.

Sponsored by Gynuity Health Projects · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Funding mechanism compromised
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
16
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The primary outcome of this study is to compare the effectiveness of a second complete course of 200 mg mifepristone and 800 mcg misoprostol for ongoing pregnancy following mifepristone-misoprostol medical abortion.

Read the detailed description

This is a multi-site double-blind, randomized controlled trial to assess treatment with a repeat mifepristone-misoprostol regimen and with a two-dose misoprostol-alone regimen in women who are diagnosed with ongoing pregnancy ≤77 days gestational age at 1-week follow-up after medical abortion. The sample will be stratified in two cohorts: women with ongoing pregnancies \<= 56 days of gestation and women with ongoing pregnancies 57-77 days of gestation. Eligible women who agree to participate in the study will be randomly assigned to either Group 1 for treatment with 200 mg mifepristone followed in 24-48 hours by 800 mcg buccal misoprostol, followed by 4 misoprostol placebo pills 3-12 hours later, or to Group 2 for treatment with one mifepristone placebo pill, followed by 800 mcg buccal misoprostol 24-48 hours later and another 800 mcg dose repeated in 3-12 hours.

The study will also assess the acceptability of additional medication for ongoing pregnancy following an initial course of mifepristone-misoprostol medical abortion.

02

Conditions studied

  • Abortion Failure

Keywords

  • mifepristone
  • misoprostol
  • medical abortion
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Gynuity Health Projects is the lead sponsor of 112 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Have ultrasound evidence of an ongoing pregnancy (embryo with cardiac activity) \<= 77 days gestational age at follow-up after using a mifepristone-misoprostol regimen for termination of pregnancy
  • Agree to comply with study procedures
  • Able to consent to study participation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have an ongoing pregnancy but did not take an initial course of mifepristone and misoprostol at the study site
  • Are \< 18 years old in US and Canadian sites
  • Present with other medical abortion outcomes including persistent non-viable pregnancies or empty sac
  • Are unable to provide contact information for follow-up purposes
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
16 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Mifepristone-misoprostol

    Women randomized to receive 200 mg mifepristone to take on Day 1, 800 mcg buccal misoprostol to take 24-48 hours after later, and four placebo misoprostol pills to take a further 3-12 hours later.

    Drug: Mifepristone · Drug: Misoprostol · Drug: Placebo misoprostol

  • Experimental
    Misoprostol-misoprostol

    Women randomized to receive a placebo mifepristone pill to take on Day 1 and two doses of 800 mcg buccal misoprostol, the first of which should be taken 24-48 hours after the placebo and the second of which should be taken 3-12 hours after the first misoprostol dose.

    Drug: Misoprostol · Drug: Placebo mifepristone

Interventions

  • DrugMifepristone

    200mg oral mifepristone

    Also known as: Mifeprex

  • DrugMisoprostol

    800mcg buccal misoprostol

    Also known as: Cytotec

  • DrugPlacebo mifepristone

    Matching placebo pill of 200mg mifepristone

  • DrugPlacebo misoprostol

    Matching placebo pills of 800mcg misoprostol

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The proportion of women in each study group, by gestational age cohort, who have a successful abortion without recourse to surgical intervention for any reason.

    Time frame: One week after taking first study medication

Secondary outcomes

  1. The proportion of women in each arm by gestational age cohort with resolved ongoing pregnancies following study treatment, regardless of surgical intervention

    Time frame: One week after taking first study medication

  2. The proportion of women who found medical treatment to be an acceptable method to treat ongoing pregnancy, as measured by a follow up questionnaire

    Time frame: One week after taking first study medication

07

Study locations

14 sites
  • Planned Parenthood of Northern California
    Concord, California 94520, United States
  • Planned Parenthood of the Pacific Southwest
    San Diego, California 92108, United States
  • Planned Parenthood of the Rocky Mountains
    Denver, Colorado 80207, United States
  • Presidential Women's Center
    West Palm Beach, Florida 33407, United States
  • Planned Parenthood of Illinois
    Chicago, Illinois 60603, United States
  • Family Planning Associates Medical Group, Ltd.
    Chicago, Illinois 60661, United States
  • Planned Parenthood of the Heartland
    Des Moines, Iowa 50305, United States
  • Emma Goldman Clinic
    Iowa City, Iowa 52245, United States
  • Planned Parenthood of Northern New England
    Topsham, Maine 04086, United States
  • Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
  • Planned Parenthood of Mid and South Michigan
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, United States
  • Northland Family Planning Clinic Inc.
    Westland, Michigan 48185, United States
  • Planned Parenthood of Central and Greater Northern New Jersey
    Morristown, New Jersey 07960, United States
  • Montefiore Family Health Center
    Bronx, New York 10458, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 26, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02704481
Lead sponsor
Gynuity Health Projects
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 10, 2016
Start date
Jun 1, 2016
Primary completion
Jan 16, 2019
Completion
Jan 16, 2019
Last update
Jul 26, 2021

Study contacts

Ilana Dzuba, MHS
principal investigator · Gynuity Health Projects
Tara Shochet, PhD, MPH
principal investigator · Gynuity Health Projects

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Jul 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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