CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT02690870Updated Feb 25, 2016

Tamoxifen and Clomiphene Citrate in Mild Stimulation IVF

A Phase 4 interventional study of Tamoxifen and Clomiphene in Infertility, sponsored by Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University. Status unknown. Open to female participants aged 37 Years to 42 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-02-25.

Sponsored by Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Feb 2016), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
210
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
37 Years to 42 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

The purpose of this prospective cohort study is to compare IVF outcome between tamoxifen and clomiphene citrate in mild stimulation.

Read the detailed description

The reported prevalence of poor ovarian responders amongst patients undergoing IVF-ET is 9%-24%, and morbidity must be higher nowadays. For these women, Mild stimulation has been an important ovulation induction protocol. Clomiphene citrate(CC) and tamoxifen(TMX) are commonly used in mild stimulation protocol. It's reported that CC has adverse effect on growth of endrometrium and results in thin endrometrium(≤7mm) which maybe affect pregnancy rate. However, TMX has estrogen-like effect on the endrometrium that may be helpful to increase endormetrial thickness. The reported results about comparing CC with TMX showed that they had similar ovulation rate. Prospective study is necessary to confirm whether TMX is superior to CC on the IVF outcome.

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Conditions studied

  • Infertility

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Keywords

  • tamoxifen
  • clomiphene
  • mild stimulation
  • poor ovarian response
  • clinical pregnancy rate
03

In context

Infertility

2,506 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility; 407 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 210 is above the median of 120 across 1,698 interventional studies indexed under Infertility.

Browse Infertility studies →

Lead sponsor

Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University is the lead sponsor of 466 studies on the registry; 271 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
37 Years to 42 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. age between 37 and 42;
  2. BMI≤23kg/m2;
  3. ≤3 oocytes with a conventional stimulation protocol;
  4. AFC\<5 follicles or AMH\<1.1 ng/ml on the day 1 to 5 of the menses;
  5. Cause of Infertiity: tubal factor, male factor, diminished ovarian reserve.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. endormetrial polyp, endormetrial cancer,intrauterine adhesions,uterine fibroids that affects uterine cavity
  2. Endometriosis, adenomyosis
  3. The diameter of Hydrosalpinx >2cm
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
210 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    tamoxifen

    All patients will have serum hormone examination and be monitored by transvaginal ultrasound for ovaries on the day 3 of the menses(D3).Patients in the tamoxifen group will take 20 mg of tamoxifen oral tablets daily from D3 for 5 days.All patients will check serum E2 and be monitored by transvaginal ultrasound for the mean follicular diameter and endometrial thickness on the day 8 of the cycle. The investigators will add HMG and GnRH-ant according to follicular diameter,E2 and LH. Human chorionic gonadotropin(hCG) (5000-10000 IU IM) will be given when one follicle measured at least 18 mm is found. IVF or ICSI will be performed 34-36 h after hCG administration. All patients will receive luteal phase support with progesterone 60 mg im qd for 2 weeks.

    Drug: Tamoxifen

  • Active comparator
    clomiphene

    All patients will have serum hormone examination and be monitored by transvaginal ultrasound for ovaries on the day 3 of the menses(D3).Patients in clomiphene group will take 100 mg of CC oral tablets daily from D3 for 5 days.All patients will have sexual hormone determination and be monitored by transvaginal ultrasound for the mean follicular diameter and endometrial thickness on the day 8 of the cycle.The investigators will add HMG and GnRH-ant according to follicular diameter,E2 and LH. Human chorionic gonadotropin(hCG) (5000-10000 IU IM) will be given when one follicle measured at least 18 mm is found. IVF or ICSI will be performed 34-36 h after hCG injection. All patients will receive luteal phase support with progesterone 60 mg im qd for 2 weeks.

    Drug: Clomiphene

Interventions

  • DrugTamoxifen

    Patients in the tamoxifen group will take 20 mg of tamoxifen oral tablets daily from day 3 of the menses for 5 days.

    Also known as: CAS RN:10540-29-1

  • DrugClomiphene

    Patients in clomiphene group will take 100 mg of CC oral tablets daily from day 3 of the menses for 5 days.

    Also known as: clomiphene citrate

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. clinical pregnancy rate

    Time frame: four weeks after embryo transfer

Secondary outcomes

  1. cycle cancellations for thin endrometrial thickness

    Time frame: on the HCG day

  2. endrometrial pattern and thickness on the day of HCG administration

    Time frame: on the HCG day

  3. the number of follicular diameter≥10mm and sexual hormone test on the HCG day

    Time frame: on the HCG day

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Boostanfar R, Jain JK, Mishell DR Jr, Paulson RJ. A prospective randomized trial comparing clomiphene citrate with tamoxifen citrate for ovulation induction. Fertil Steril. 2001 May;75(5):1024-6. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01749-6. PubMed 11334921 ↗
  • Revelli A, Casano S, Salvagno F, Delle Piane L. Milder is better? Advantages and disadvantages of "mild" ovarian stimulation for human in vitro fertilization. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2011 Feb 16;9:25. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-9-25. PubMed 21324155 ↗
  • Badawy A, Gibreal A. RETRACTED: Clomiphene citrate versus tamoxifen for ovulation induction in women with PCOS: a prospective randomized trial. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2011 Nov;159(1):151-154. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2011.07.015. Epub 2011 Aug 9. No abstract available. PubMed 21831503 ↗
  • Wang CW, Horng SG, Chen CK, Wang HS, Huang HY, Lee CL, Soong YK. Ovulation induction with tamoxifen and alternate-day gonadotrophin in patients with thin endometrium. Reprod Biomed Online. 2008 Jul;17(1):20-6. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60288-x. PubMed 18616885 ↗
  • Reynolds K, Khoury J, Sosnowski J, Thie J, Hofmann G. Comparison of the effect of tamoxifen on endometrial thickness in women with thin endometrium (<7mm) undergoing ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate. Fertil Steril. 2010 Apr;93(6):2091-3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.08.038. Epub 2009 Sep 22. PubMed 19775686 ↗
  • Brinton LA, Westhoff CL, Scoccia B, Lamb EJ, Trabert B, Niwa S, Moghissi KS. Fertility drugs and endometrial cancer risk: results from an extended follow-up of a large infertility cohort. Hum Reprod. 2013 Oct;28(10):2813-21. doi: 10.1093/humrep/det323. Epub 2013 Aug 13. PubMed 23943795 ↗
  • Ozcan Cenksoy P, Ficicioglu C, Kizilkale O, Suhha Bostanci M, Bakacak M, Yesiladali M, Kaspar C. The comparision of effect of microdose GnRH-a flare-up, GnRH antagonist/aromatase inhibitor letrozole and GnRH antagonist/clomiphene citrate protocols on IVF outcomes in poor responder patients. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2014 Jul;30(7):485-9. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2014.893571. Epub 2014 Mar 5. PubMed 24592985 ↗
  • Pourmatroud E, Zargar M, Nikbakht R, Moramazi F. A new look at tamoxifen: co-administration with letrozole in intrauterine insemination cycles. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2013 Feb;287(2):383-7. doi: 10.1007/s00404-012-2556-3. Epub 2012 Sep 25. PubMed 23008110 ↗
  • Mazzarino M, Biava M, de la Torre X, Fiacco I, Botre F. Characterization of the biotransformation pathways of clomiphene, tamoxifen and toremifene as assessed by LC-MS/(MS) following in vitro and excretion studies. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2013 Jun;405(16):5467-87. doi: 10.1007/s00216-013-6961-7. Epub 2013 Apr 23. PubMed 23604525 ↗
  • Brown J, Farquhar C, Beck J, Boothroyd C, Hughes E. Clomiphene and anti-oestrogens for ovulation induction in PCOS. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Oct 7;(4):CD002249. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002249.pub4. PubMed 19821295 ↗
  • Zakherah MS, Nasr A, El Saman AM, Shaaban OM, Shahin AY. Clomiphene citrate plus tamoxifen versus laparoscopic ovarian drilling in women with clomiphene-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2010 Mar;108(3):240-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.10.004. Epub 2009 Nov 26. PubMed 19944418 ↗
  • Steiner AZ, Terplan M, Paulson RJ. Comparison of tamoxifen and clomiphene citrate for ovulation induction: a meta-analysis. Hum Reprod. 2005 Jun;20(6):1511-5. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh840. Epub 2005 Apr 21. PubMed 15845599 ↗
  • Wang HS, Wang TH, Soong YK. Cyclic changes in serum levels of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 in women treated with clomiphene citrate and tamoxifen. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2000 Aug;14(4):236-44. doi: 10.3109/09513590009167687. PubMed 11075292 ↗
  • Mazzarino M, Bragano MC, de la Torre X, Molaioni F, Botre F. Relevance of the selective oestrogen receptor modulators tamoxifen, toremifene and clomiphene in doping field: endogenous steroids urinary profile after multiple oral doses. Steroids. 2011 Nov;76(12):1400-6. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2011.06.005. Epub 2011 Jun 30. PubMed 21745489 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Yes

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 25, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02690870
Lead sponsor
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
Collaborators
Sun Yat-sen University
Responsible party
Haiyan Lin (attending doctor, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 24, 2016
Start date
Jan 2017
Primary completion
May 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2019 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 25, 2016

Study contacts

Haiyan LIN
Contact
linhaiyan_818@163.com
0018615913154456
Qingxue ZHANG
study director · Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Feb 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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