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CompletedNCT02688582Updated Mar 1, 2019

Target-controlled Infusion Model for Cefepime

An interventional study of TCI group in Antimicrobial Treatment, sponsored by Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-03-01.

Sponsored by Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
21
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

For this study, a previously developed population pharmacokinetic (popPK) model for cefepime (Jonckheere et al., submitted to JAC) was programmed in Rugloop vII, which is a software program to drive an infusion pump. By entering patient data (such as gender, serum creatinine, age and weight) in Rugloop II, a patient-specific dose will be calculated and given to the patient. This concept is known as Target Controlled Infusion (TCI). The aim of this study is to prospectively validate the popPK model using TCI.

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Conditions studied

  • Antimicrobial Treatment

Keywords

  • Target Controlled Infusion
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Cefepime
  • critically ill patients
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In context

Lead sponsor

Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital is the lead sponsor of 17 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female patients of 18 years of age or older, admitted to the hospital ICU and requiring administration of cefepime as part of their treatment
  • Patients within the weight range of 50 -120kg
  • Patients with calculated creatinine clearance within the range 15 to > 90 ml/min, allocated to one of three groups as described above.
  • Written informed consent, or if not possible surrogate consent, or if not possible declaration for inclusion in an emergency, patient informed consent being signed as soon as possible.
  • Patient with an arterial catheter in place for other reason than the current study purpose

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients displaying acute or chronic renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy
  • Pregnancy
  • Moribund patients
  • Known sensitivity or allergy to cefepime
  • Inclusion in another study involving antimicrobial treatment.
  • Patient participating in a research for which a period of exclusion is currently required by other study protocol, ethical committee or health authority.
  • Patient already previously included in the trial
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
21 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    TCI group

    Patients who receive cefepime based on TCI for a maximum of 5 days with a target concentration of cefepime of 16 mg/L.

    Other: TCI group

Interventions

  • OtherTCI group

    Drug: cefepime, Device: Target Controlled Infusion pump connected to Rugloop vII software

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Median Absolute Preditive Error (MdAPE, %) of predicted versus measured cefepime plasma concentrations (mg/L)

    Time frame: During the first 5 days of cefepime therapy

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of patients with Neurotoxicity related to cefepime based on Naranjo criteria

    Time frame: Evaluation during the first 5 days of cefepime therapy

  2. Negativation of microbiological cultures

    When applicable, evaluation of semi-quantitative culture of clinical samples (e.g. respiratory samples). This is not mandatory for study inclusion.

    Time frame: Evaluation during the first 5 days of cefepime therapy

  3. Percentage of patients with clinical cure

    Clinical cure when all criteria are met: * Patient not deceased * WBC count between 4000/µL and 11000/µL OR decreased by 25% relative to peak value * CRP decrease of 50% relative to peak value * If respiratory infection: i) absence or decrease in sputa/tracheal secretions; ii) extubated and not re-intubated within 24h after cessation of cefepime (if relevant) * Body temperature between 35°C and 38°C

    Time frame: At the end of the study (maximum 5 days after inclusion)

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Jonckheere S, De Neve N, Verbeke J, De Decker K, Brandt I, Boel A, Van Bocxlaer J, Struys MMRF, Colin PJ. Target-Controlled Infusion of Cefepime in Critically Ill Patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2019 Dec 20;64(1):e01552-19. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01552-19. Print 2019 Dec 20. PubMed 31685467 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 1, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02688582
Lead sponsor
Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital
Collaborators
University Ghent, University Medical Center Groningen
Responsible party
Stijn Jonckheere (Principal Investigator, Onze Lieve Vrouw Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 23, 2016
Start date
Mar 1, 2016
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2018
Completion
Feb 28, 2019
Last update
Mar 1, 2019
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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