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CompletedNCT02682186PECS B&BSUpdated Jun 12, 2026

Pectoral Nerve Block for Analgesia After Breast Augmentation

A Phase 3 interventional study of Ropivacaine after dilution with sodium chloride 0.9% in Ambulatory Plastic Surgery and Esthetic Prosthetic Breast Expansion, sponsored by University Hospital, Montpellier. Completed at 3 sites in France. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-12.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Montpellier · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
74
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Breast augmentation is among the most popular surgical procedures performed in the world with approximately 1,773,584 performed in 2013. This surgical intervention generates important pains during postsurgical recovery. A multimodal analgesia, based on the recommendations is proposed to the patients .The pectoral nerve block is an innovative technique of locoregional anesthesia that has already been successfully used in breast surgery. Its realization is fast, simple, and it would be superior compared with a paravertebral block within the framework of mastectomy. The interest of this technique has never been assessed in esthetic breast surgery. The aim of this study is to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of the association of " Pecs blocks 1 and 2 " on pain intensity after breast augmentation surgery.

Read the detailed description

The investigators hypothesized that the "Pecs blocks 1 and 2" will provide a decrease of the maximal pain of the first 6 post-operative hours after prosthetic breast expansion. The pain will be assessed according to a numerical scale. This prospective, randomized, double blind study will include 92 patients successively during two years, randomized into two arms : Pecs group and Control group, which will respectively have the block, and no block. The rest of the anesthesic and surgical care will be identical.

An intervention team (which will be different from the anesthesic team), will be alone with the patient for 15 minutes, and will realize or not the Pecs blocks according to the previous randomisation so that all caregivers taking in charge the patients as well as research observers will be blinded.

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Conditions studied

  • Ambulatory Plastic Surgery
  • Esthetic Prosthetic Breast Expansion

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Keywords

  • Prosthetic breast surgery
  • Locoregional anesthesia
  • Pectoral nerve block
  • Pain
  • Postoperative analgesia
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In context

Pain

2,219 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain; 917 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 74 is close to the median of 70 across 1,904 interventional studies indexed under Pain.

Browse Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Montpellier is the lead sponsor of 1,244 studies on the registry; 225 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Affiliated to a national insurance scheme
  • Having signed the informed consent for this study
  • Score of American Society of Anesthesiology ( ASA) 1-3
  • Be hospitalized in the ambulatory care unit (UCA) or plastic surgery service for a scheduled esthetic prosthetic breast expansion surgery.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Protected minor or major patients or in the incapacity to give his consent according to the article L1121-8 of the Code of the Health Public.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women according to French law.
  • Vulnerable people.
  • Patients participating in another research
  • Allergy with local anesthetics.
  • Severe coagulopathy.
  • Chronic painful Patients (long-term treatment by analgesics)
  • Contraindication to use analgesics of the protocol.
  • Change of breast prostheses
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
74 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control group (1)

    The PECS Blocks are not (1) performed.

  • Experimental
    PECS group (2)

    The PECS Blocks are performed (2): A single injection of Ropivacaine after dilution with sodium chloride 0.9% per fascial plane and per side.

    Drug: Ropivacaine after dilution with sodium chloride 0.9%

Interventions

  • DrugRopivacaine after dilution with sodium chloride 0.9%

    After the anesthesic induction, the interventional team composed by at least a senior anaesthesiologist and a nurse anesthestic, will survey the patient and perform the Pecs blocks, whereas the anesthetic team is outside the room. Realization of Pecs blocks 1 and 2 : the patient is in supine position with placing the upper limb in abduction position, a 100 mm needle is inserted under ultrasound using a linear US probe of high frequency after sheathing. In the other group, sterilization, sheating and US are performed but the needle is not inserted.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximal value of pain intensity according to the numerical scale within the six first hours

    Time frame: up to First six postoperative hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maximal value of the pain at day 1 and until day 5

    Value of pain according to a Numeric scale , recorded at day 1 in the hospital, and until day five by phone interview.

    Time frame: Five days

  2. Morphinics side effects such as nausea / vomiting, constipation, pruritus; analgesic consumption, surgical complication, satisfaction questionaire

    Any of side effect

    Time frame: Five days

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Study locations

3 sites
  • CHU Nîmes
    Nîmes, Nîmes 30029, France
  • UH Montpellier - Hôpital Gui de Chauliac
    Montpellier, 34295, France
  • UH Montpellier
    Montpellier, 34295, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Aarab Y, Ramin S, Odonnat T, Garnier O, Boissin A, Molinari N, Marin G, Perrigault PF, Cuvillon P, Chanques G. Pectoral Nerve Blocks for Breast Augmentation Surgery: A Randomized, Double-blind, Dual-centered Controlled Trial. Anesthesiology. 2021 Sep 1;135(3):442-453. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003855. PubMed 34195767 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 12, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02682186
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Montpellier
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 15, 2016
Start date
Feb 1, 2016
Primary completion
Oct 3, 2019
Completion
Jul 1, 2020
Last update
Jun 12, 2026

Study contacts

Gérald GC CHANQUES, MD, PhD
study chair · Montpellier University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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