An interventional study of Social Work Case Management in Skin Injury Due to Violence and Gunshot Wound, Contact, sponsored by University of Pittsburgh. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-07-02.
Sponsored by University of Pittsburgh · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention
Primary outcome: Research participants and their network contacts will be followed over 6 months to assess whether a social work case management protocol results in reduction of trauma services recidivism and criminal violence arrests.
Allegheny County, PA continues to suffer between 100-120 homicides each year, with perhaps 2-3 times as many gunshot injuries that require hospitalization. Firearm homicides overwhelmingly affect African American men aged 15-35. Building on prior efforts in violence prevention, the investigators propose to launch a hospital trauma service intervention that will take advantage of a "teachable moment" in the emergency room. All four hospitals providing Level I Trauma services in Allegheny County have agreed to host the program, an evidence-based effort developed by the National Network of Hospital Violence Intervention (NNHVI). Adaptation of the NNHVI model will focus on the social networks of gunshot victims as well as the victims themselves. Intervention efforts will range from job training and mentoring to relocation to different communities. The investigators will offer the opportunity to participate in the research and receive the intervention to all gunshot victims identified in county Level I trauma services. Participants in the research protocol will be asked to recruit their high-risk social network members for the intervention.
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Exclusion Criteria:
The National Network of Hospital Violence Intervention (NNHVI) suggests that intervening when gunshot victims are receiving treatment in hospital trauma services may be effective in linking high-risk individuals to appropriate case management services, and that this service linkage may lower the risk of further violence. Our adaptation of the NNHVI model will focus on the social networks of gunshot victims as well as the victims themselves. Intervention efforts will range from job training and mentoring to relocation to different communities.
Behavioral: Social Work Case Management
The National Network of Hospital Violence Intervention (NNHVI) suggests that intervening when gunshot victims are receiving treatment in hospital trauma services may be effective in linking high-risk individuals to appropriate case management services, and that this service linkage may lower the risk of further violence. Our adaptation of the NNHVI model will focus on the social networks of gunshot victims as well as the victims themselves. Intervention efforts will range from job training and mentoring to relocation to different communities.
Trauma services recidivism
Readmission to hospital trauma service because of firearm injury
Time frame: 6 months
Arrest for violent crime
Arrests involving criminal violence noted in DA docket
Time frame: 6 months
Social work case management goals
Educational program enrollment, job training, receipt of drug and alcohol treatment, trauma counseling
Time frame: 6 months
Plan to share: Yes — Data will be archived and made available to qualified investigators
No publications or documents are linked to this record.
This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Wounds, Gunshot
University of Pittsburgh