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CompletedNCT02611505Updated Feb 3, 2025

A Study to Assess the Effects of Hepatic Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Intranasally Administered Esketamine

A Phase 1 interventional study of Esketamine in Hepatic Impairment and Normal Hepatic Function, sponsored by Janssen Research & Development, LLC. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-03.

Sponsored by Janssen Research & Development, LLC · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of intranasally administered esketamine in both participants with varying stages of hepatic impairment and healthy participants.

Read the detailed description

This is a parallel group, single-center, single-dose, open-label (all people know the identity of the intervention), study to assess the pharmacokinetics and safety of a single 28 milligram (mg) dose of esketamine in both participants with varying stages of hepatic impairment and healthy participants. The participants will be assigned to 1 of 3 groups (8 participants per group) based on hepatic impairment which will be classified during Screening. Cohort 1 (participants with moderate hepatic impairment), Cohort 2 (participants with mild hepatic impairment), and Cohort 3 (participants with normal hepatic function and no evidence of liver damage). Participants will self-administer a single dose of intranasal Esketamine 28 mg. The total duration of the study from Screening through Follow-up, is approximately 34 to 38 days. Blood and urine samples for assessment of Esketamine pharmacokinetics will be collected for up to 60 hours after study drug administration. Participants' safety will be monitored throughout the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatic Impairment
  • Normal Hepatic Function

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Keywords

  • Healthy
  • Esketamine
  • Hepatic Impairment
  • Pharmacokinetics
03

In context

Liver Diseases

2,081 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Diseases; 390 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is below the median of 50 across 1,323 interventional studies indexed under Liver Diseases.

Browse Liver Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Janssen Research & Development, LLC is the lead sponsor of 912 studies on the registry; 76 are open to participants now.

Of its 278 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 131 (47%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Cohorts 1, 2 and 3 (All participants):

  • Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 34 kilogram (kg)/meter square ([m]\^2) (inclusive), and body weight not less than 50 kilogram (kg)
  • Creatinine clearance of greater than or equal to (> =) 60 milliliter per minute (mL/min) based on the Cockcroft-Gault equation
  • Signed an informed consent document indicating they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in the study

Cohorts 1 and 2 (Participants with Hepatic impairment):

  • A total Child-Pugh score of 5 or 6 for participants with mild impairment and between 7 and 9 (inclusive) for participants with moderate impairment
  • Participants must have stable hepatic function and consistent classification (mild or moderate hepatic impairment) between Screening and Day -1

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Cohorts 1, 2 and 3 (All participants):

  • Participants of Asian origin
  • Diagnosed with a current or previous psychotic or major depressive disorder (MDD) with psychosis, bipolar or related disorder, intellectual disability, borderline personality disorder, or antisocial personality disorder

Cohorts 1 and 2 (Participants with Hepatic impairment):

  • History of hepatopulmonary syndrome, hydrothorax or hepatorenal syndrome
  • Positive test for alcohol or drugs of abuse per local standard practices

Cohorts 3 (Healthy participants):

  • Clinically significant medical illness
  • Clinically significant abnormal values for hematology, clinical chemistry, or urinalysis at Screening or at admission to the study center (Day -1) as deemed appropriate by the investigator
  • Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1 and 2 antibodies, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis C antibodies at Screening
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cohort 1

    Participants with moderate hepatic impairment will receive esketamine solution (containing 14 milligram \[mg\] of esketamine base per 100 microliter \[mcl\]) by intranasal route into each nostril using nasal spray pump at 0 hour (h) on Day 1.

    Drug: Esketamine

  • Experimental
    Cohort 2

    Participants with mild hepatic impairment will receive esketamine solution (containing 14 mg of esketamine base per 100 mcl) by intranasal route into each nostril using nasal spray pump at 0h on Day 1.

    Drug: Esketamine

  • Experimental
    Cohort 3

    Participants with normal hepatic function and no evidence of liver damage will receive esketamine solution (containing 14 mg of esketamine base per 100 mcl) by intranasal route into each nostril using nasal spray pump at 0h on Day 1.

    Drug: Esketamine

Interventions

  • DrugEsketamine

    Esketamine 28 mg will be self-administered by participants as intranasal spray at 0 hour (h) on Day 1.

    Also known as: JNJ-54135419

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

    The Cmax is the maximum plasma concentration.

    Time frame: up to 60 hours after study drug administration

  2. Time to Reach Maximum Concentration (tmax)

    Time to reach the maximum observed plasma concentration.

    Time frame: up to 60 hours after study drug administration

  3. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last (AUC [0-last])

    The AUC (0-last) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last quantifiable time, calculated as the sum of AUC(last) and C(last)/lambda(z), wherein AUC(last) is area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last quantifiable time; and C(last) is the last observed quantifiable concentration; and lambda(z) is elimination rate constant.

    Time frame: up to 60 hours after study drug administration

  4. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinite Time (AUC [0-infinity])

    The AUC (0-infinity) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinite time, calculated as the sum of AUC(last) and C(last)/lambda(z), wherein AUC(last) is area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to last quantifiable time; and C(last) is the last observed quantifiable concentration; and lambda(z) is elimination rate constant.

    Time frame: up to 60 hours after study drug administration

  5. Elimination Half-life period (t1/2) Associated with the Terminal Slope (Lambda z)

    Elimination half-life associated with the terminal slope (lambda\[z\]) of the semi logarithmic drug concentration-time curve, calculated as 0.693/lambda(z).

    Time frame: up to 60 hours after study drug administration

  6. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to 12 Hours (AUC [0-12])

    The AUC (0-12) is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 12 hours post-dose.

    Time frame: up to 12 hours after study drug administration

  7. Rate Constant (Lambda[z])

    Lambda(z) is first-order rate constant associated with the terminal portion of the curve, determined as the negative slope of the terminal log-linear phase of the drug concentration-time curve.

    Time frame: up to 60 hours after study drug administration

  8. Cmax Metabolite to Parent Ratio (MPR Cmax)

    Cmax metabolite to parent ratio, and corrected for molecular weight if necessary.

    Time frame: up to 60 hours after study drug administration

  9. AUC(last) Metabolite to Parent Ratio (MPR AUC[last])

    AUC(last) metabolite to parent ratio, and corrected for molecular weight if necessary.

    Time frame: up to 60 hours after study drug administration

  10. AUC (infinity) Metabolite to Parent Ratio (MPR AUC [infinity])

    AUC (infinity) metabolite to parent ratio, and corrected for molecular weight if necessary.

    Time frame: up to 60 hours after study drug administration

  11. Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine (Ae)

    Total amount excreted into the urine, calculated as the sum of all Ae(t1-t2) intervals.

    Time frame: up to 60 hours after study drug administration

  12. Percentage of Drug dose Excreted into Urine

    Total amount excreted into the urine, expressed as a percentage of the administered dose, calculated as (Ae/dose)\*100, and corrected for molecular weight if necessary.

    Time frame: up to 60 hours after study drug administration

  13. Renal Clearance

    Renal clearance calculated as Ae/AUC (infinity).

    Time frame: up to 60 hours after study drug administration

  14. Ae Metabolite to Parent Ratio (MPR Ae)

    Ae metabolite to parent ratio, and corrected for molecular weight if necessary.

    Time frame: up to 60 hours after study drug administration

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    An AE is any untoward medical event that occurs in a participant administered an investigational product, and it does not necessarily indicate only events with clear causal relationship with the relevant investigational product. An SAE is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Day 11

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 3, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02611505
Lead sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 20, 2015
Start date
Nov 30, 2015
Primary completion
Feb 27, 2017
Completion
Feb 27, 2017
Last update
Feb 3, 2025

Study contacts

Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial
study director · Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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