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CompletedNCT02552654Updated Oct 3, 2016

Cortisol and the Formation of Intrusive Memories

An interventional study of Stress Film and Hydrocortisone in Intrusive Memories, sponsored by Charite University, Berlin, Germany. Completed. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 34 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-10-03.

Sponsored by Charite University, Berlin, Germany · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 34 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Intrusive memories of traumatic events are core features of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) but little is known about the neurobiological formation of intrusions. The aim of this study was to determine whether cortisol levels during an intrusion-inducing stressor influence subsequent intrusive memories.

Read the detailed description

The investigators conducted an experimental, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in 60 healthy women. Prior to watching an established trauma film paradigm that induces short lasting intrusions, participants received a single dose of either 10 mg hydrocortisone or placebo. The number of consecutive intrusions of the trauma film, the mean vividness of the intrusions and the mean degree of distress evoked by the intrusions were assessed during the following seven days. Salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase were collected at seven time points prior to, and after the trauma film.

02

Conditions studied

  • Intrusive Memories
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Charite University, Berlin, Germany is the lead sponsor of 836 studies on the registry; 129 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 34 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • healthy participants
  • German on a native level

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • former or present DSM IV Axis I disorders
  • physical illnesses
  • any medication intake (except oral contraceptive)
  • history of sexual abuse or rape
  • pregnancy or lactation period
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Hydrocortisone and Stress Film

    Administration of 10mg hydrocortisone before the trauma film.

    Behavioral: Stress Film · Drug: Hydrocortisone

  • Experimental
    Placebo and Stress Film

    Administration of placebo before the trauma film.

    Behavioral: Stress Film · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • BehavioralStress Film

    Film scene with severe physical and sexual violence.

  • DrugHydrocortisone

    10mg

  • DrugPlacebo
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of intrusive memories

    Measured with an intrusion diary

    Time frame: seven consecutive days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Vividness of intrusive memories

    Measured with an intrusion diary

    Time frame: seven consecutive days

  2. Degree of distress of intrusive memories

    Measured with an intrusion diary

    Time frame: seven consecutive days

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 3, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02552654
Lead sponsor
Charite University, Berlin, Germany
Responsible party
Felicitas Rombold (Dipl.-Psych., Charite University, Berlin, Germany) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 17, 2015
Start date
Sep 2015
Primary completion
Nov 2015
Completion
Jan 2016
Last update
Oct 3, 2016

Study contacts

Stefan Roepke
study director · Charite University, Berlin, Germany

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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