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CompletedNCT02542410Updated Feb 5, 2020Results posted

Dopamine Receptor Agonist Therapy for Pain Relief in Women Suffering From Endometriosis: A Pilot Study

A Phase 2 interventional study of Cabergoline and Norethindrone acetate in Endometriosis, sponsored by Boston Children's Hospital. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 15 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-02-05.

Sponsored by Boston Children's Hospital · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
15 Years to 40 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The proposed pilot study will estimate the efficacy and safety of a novel therapeutic agent, cabergoline, with a clinical standard therapy, norethindrone acetate, for the treatment of endometriosis-associated pain in young women with endometriosis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Endometriosis

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03

In context

Endometriosis

901 studies on the registry are indexed under Endometriosis; 259 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 64 across 525 interventional studies indexed under Endometriosis.

Browse Endometriosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Boston Children's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 598 studies on the registry; 151 are open to participants now.

Of its 31 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 18 (58%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Surgically confirmed endometriosis
  • Age between 15-40 y, and premenopausal
  • Pelvic pain score ≥3 on a Visual Analog Scaleover the last month

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of other concurrent hormone medications (such as birth control pills)
  • Impaired liver function (ALT > 2x normal) or liver disease (cirrhosis, hepatitis)
  • Pregnancy
  • Breast cancer
  • Active thromboembolic disease
  • Uncontrolled hypertension, history of cardiac valve disorder, history of fibrotic disorders
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Control

    Norethindrone acetate 5 mg po daily x 6 months

    Drug: Norethindrone acetate

  • Experimental
    Experimental

    cabergoline 0.5 mg PO twice weekly x 6 months

    Drug: Cabergoline

Interventions

  • DrugCabergoline

    Also known as: Dostinex

  • DrugNorethindrone acetate

    Also known as: Aygestin

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Score in Worst Pain Over the Last Month

    visual analog scale, minimum=0 and maximum=10 Higher numbers are a worse outcome Outcome measures is calculated as the value at 6 months minus value at baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in Pain Interference Scores

    Brief Pain Inventory Interference subscale is a 7-item self-report measure, designed to assess the extent to which pain interferes with various components of functioning, including physical and emotional functioning and sleep.The items in this scale can be grouped into those that assess physical functioning (general activity; walking ability; normal work, including both work outside the home and housework), those that assess emotional functioning (mood; relations with people; enjoyment of life), and a single item that assess the extent to which pain interferes with sleep. The arithmetic mean of the seven interference items is used as a measure of pain interference (i.e., how much a participant's pain interferes with her ability to complete activities of daily living and functioning). The score on the pain interference subscale ranges from 0-70. Higher scores are worse outcomes. Outcome measure calculated as the value at 6 months minus the value at baseline

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months

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Results

Posted Feb 5, 2020

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneNorethindrone Acetate 5 mg DailyCabergoline 0.5 mg Twice Weekly
Started55
Completed34
Not completed21

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in Score in Worst Pain Over the Last Month

visual analog scale, minimum=0 and maximum=10 Higher numbers are a worse outcome Outcome measures is calculated as the value at 6 months minus value at baseline.

Time frame:
Baseline, 6 months
Reported as:
Median · score on a scale
Change in Score in Worst Pain Over the Last Month
score on a scaleNorethindrone Acetate 5 mgCabergoline 0.5 mg
Change in Score in Worst Pain Over the Last Month-0.5 ± 1.5-5 ± 2.5
SecondaryChanges in Pain Interference Scores

Brief Pain Inventory Interference subscale is a 7-item self-report measure, designed to assess the extent to which pain interferes with various components of functioning, including physical and emotional functioning and sleep.The items in this scale can be grouped into those that assess physical functioning (general activity; walking ability; normal work, including both work outside the home and housework), those that assess emotional functioning (mood; relations with people; enjoyment of life), and a single item that assess the extent to which pain interferes with sleep. The arithmetic mean of the seven interference items is used as a measure of pain interference (i.e., how much a participant's pain interferes with her ability to complete activities of daily living and functioning). The score on the pain interference subscale ranges from 0-70. Higher scores are worse outcomes. Outcome measure calculated as the value at 6 months minus the value at baseline

Time frame:
Baseline, 6 months
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Changes in Pain Interference Scores
units on a scaleNorethindrone Acetate 5 mgCabergoline 0.5 mg
Changes in Pain Interference Scores0.85 ± 1.10 ± 1.1

Adverse events

Collected over 6 MONTHS. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Control0/4 (0%)0/4 (0%)4/4 (100%)
Experimental0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)5/5 (100%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventControlExperimental
NAUSEAGastrointestinal disorders1/45/5
IRREGULAR VAGINAL BLEEDINGReproductive system and breast disorders2/42/5
FATIGUEGeneral disorders1/42/5

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)ControlExperimentalTotal
Median25.2 ± 8.724.8 ± 2.824.8 ± 5.8
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)ControlExperimentalTotal
Female459
Male000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)ControlExperimentalTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native011
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American213
White235
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)ControlExperimentalTotal
United States459
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Children's Hospital Boston
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • DiVasta AD, Stamoulis C, Gallagher JS, Laufer MR, Anchan R, Hornstein MD. Nonhormonal therapy for endometriosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, pilot study of cabergoline versus norethindrone acetate. F S Rep. 2021 Jul 24;2(4):454-461. doi: 10.1016/j.xfre.2021.07.003. eCollection 2021 Dec. PubMed 34934987 ↗

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Jun 11, 2019
  • Statistical analysis plan · Jun 11, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 5, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02542410
Lead sponsor
Boston Children's Hospital
Responsible party
Amy DiVasta, MD (Principal Investigator, Boston Children's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 7, 2015
Start date
May 2016
Primary completion
Sep 2018
Completion
Sep 2018
Results posted
Feb 5, 2020
Last update
Feb 5, 2020

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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