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Active, not recruitingNCT02514512LIGHTSABRUpdated Feb 6, 2026

Lung Cancer Radiotherapy Using Realtime Dynamic Multileaf Collimator (MLC) Adaptation And Radiofrequency Tracking

An interventional study of MLC Tracking in Neoplasms and Lung Neoplasms, sponsored by Royal North Shore Hospital. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Australia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-06.

Sponsored by Royal North Shore Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

A research study into a new technology for adjustment of the radiotherapy beam to account for movement of lung tumours as the patient breathes during radiotherapy.

Read the detailed description

Twenty patients 18 years of age or more and undergoing Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) at Northern Sydney Cancer Centre for lung cancer will receive the new treatment. Participants will be physically able to undergo all aspects of treatment and intellectually able to provide written informed consent and complete questionnaires. Beacons will be implanted in the patients' lung to allow the Multi Leaf Collimator (MLC) tracking equipment to follow precisely the movement of the lung. The difference in ability to track tumour movement between MLC and the current standard method will be compared to identify changes in study outcomes. Audiovisual (AV) Biofeedback will also be used to regulate patients' breathing during radiotherapy.

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Conditions studied

  • Neoplasms
  • Lung Neoplasms

Keywords

  • Lung Cancer
  • Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR)
  • MLC Tracking
  • Radiotherapy
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In context

Neoplasms

9,365 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,489 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 50 across 7,253 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasms.

Browse Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Royal North Shore Hospital is the lead sponsor of 29 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 18 or older
  • Has provided written Informed Consent for participation in this trial and is willing to comply with the study
  • Patients undergoing external beam radiotherapy at Northern Sydney Cancer Centre
  • Histologically proven Stage I Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) oligometastatic lung metastases (3 or less). Histological diagnosis will be obtained if clinically indicated.
  • MRI/4D-CT prior to insertion of Calypso beacons
  • Patient must be able to have Varian Calypso beacons placed in the lung (if on anticoagulants, must be cleared by Local Medical Officer (LMO) or cardiologist).
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
  • Body habitus enabling Calypso tracking (as per Calypso Determining a Patient's Localisation Designation \& Orientation before implantation)
  • A maximum of three metastases to the lung from any non-haematological malignancy. Multiple metastases will be treated separately.
  • Tumour diameter ≤ = 5cm

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous high-dose thoracic radiotherapy.
  • Less than two Calypso beacons implanted in the lung.
  • Calypso beacons are spaced by greater than 9cm or less than 1cm.
  • Calypso beacons are less than 19cm from outer chest wall
  • Cytotoxic chemotherapy within 3 weeks of commencement of treatment, or concurrently with treatment. Hormonal manipulation agents are allowable (e.g. aromatase inhibitors, selective oestrogen receptor modulators, and gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor modulators)
  • Targeted agents (such as sunitinib, bevacizumab and tarceva) within 7 days of commencement of treatment, or concurrently with treatment
  • Women who are pregnant or lactating.
  • Unwilling or unable to give informed consent
  • Unwilling or unable to complete quality of life questionnaires
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Standard SABR

    Patients receive standard treatment

  • Experimental
    MLC Tracking SABR

    Patients are treated with MLC tracking

    Device: MLC Tracking

Interventions

  • DeviceMLC Tracking

    Treat patient with Non FDA approved MLC Tracking

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To demonstrate feasibility of MLC tracking for lung cancer

    Percentage of fractions delivered without software or mechanical failure

    Time frame: Assessed at 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Audio Visual (AV) Biofeedback

    Fraction of patients for whom AV biofeedback improves breathing regularity

    Time frame: Assessed at 2 years

  2. Coefficient of variation in breathing patterns

    Breathing variations over imaging and treatment sessions with and without AV biofeedback using a statistical process for coefficient of variation

    Time frame: Assessed at 2 years

  3. Target volumes

    Target volumes between the 4 Dimensional (4D) planning MLC tracking and Internal Target Volume (ITV) (standard) planning

    Time frame: Assessed at 2 years

  4. Lung dose

    Difference in dose to healthy lung in treatment plans between 4D planning and ITV planning

    Time frame: Assessed at 2 years

  5. Treated dose - MLC tracking

    Difference between the treated dose and planned dose for MLC tracking

    Time frame: Assessed at 2 years

  6. Treated dose - standard

    Difference between the estimated treated dose and planned dose for ITV treatments

    Time frame: Assessed at 2 years

  7. 4D Cone Beam CT (CBCT) image quality

    Image quality and target position differences between the Calypso-based 4D CBCT image reconstruction and Revs Per Minute (RPM)-based 4D CBCT image reconstruction using Feldkamp filtered backprojection (FDK and iterative reconstruction algorithms.

    Time frame: Assessed at 2 years

  8. Breathing variations with and without continuous positive air pressure (CPAP)

    To quantify the breathing variations over treatment sessions with and without application of continuous positive air pressure (CPAP)

    Time frame: At time of treatment

Other outcomes

  1. Patient Outcomes - Composite

    Participants will be followed for 5 years to determine patient outcome3s, including radiation therapy toxicity, local control (whether the tumour has spread) and survival.

    Time frame: 5 years

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Study locations

1 site
  • Royal North Shore Hospital
    St Leonards, New South Wales 2112, Australia
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References and documents

Publications

  • Caillet V, Zwan B, Briggs A, Hardcastle N, Szymura K, Prodreka A, O'Brien R, Harris BE, Greer P, Haddad C, Jayamanne D, Eade T, Booth J, Keall P. Geometric uncertainty analysis of MLC tracking for lung SABR. Phys Med Biol. 2020 Dec 2;65(23):235040. doi: 10.1088/1361-6560/abb0c6. PubMed 33263318 ↗
  • Booth J, Caillet V, Briggs A, Hardcastle N, Angelis G, Jayamanne D, Shepherd M, Podreka A, Szymura K, Nguyen DT, Poulsen P, O'Brien R, Harris B, Haddad C, Eade T, Keall P. MLC tracking for lung SABR is feasible, efficient and delivers high-precision target dose and lower normal tissue dose. Radiother Oncol. 2021 Feb;155:131-137. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2020.10.036. Epub 2020 Nov 3. PubMed 33152399 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data is to be shared with USyd to fulfil the secondary endpoints of the trial

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02514512
Lead sponsor
Royal North Shore Hospital
Collaborators
University of Sydney, Varian Medical Systems
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 3, 2015
Start date
Sep 2015
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2023
Completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 6, 2026

Study contacts

Thomas Eade, MD
principal investigator · RNSH

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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