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CompletedNCT02506439DMATUpdated Nov 19, 2024

Nutritional Requirements for Vitamin D in Pregnant Women

An interventional study of 10 mcg Vitamin D3 and 20 mcg Vitamin D3 in Vitamin D Deficiency, sponsored by University College Cork. Completed at 2 sites in Ireland. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-19.

Sponsored by University College Cork · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2014, registered May 2015).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
144
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Randomised, placebo-controlled dose-response intervention study with vitamin D3 in pregnant women.

Read the detailed description

This is a three-arm, parallel, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-response intervention study with vitamin D3. Women will be recruited prior to 18 weeks of gestation and randomised to receive placebo, 10 or 20 mcg/d of vitamin D3 from baseline visit in their first trimester until delivery. Blood samples will be collected at baseline, midpoint and endpoint of the trial, at 10 week intervals, and from the umbilical cord at delivery. A 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration of 30 nmol/L will be used to denote vitamin D deficiency. Information on maternal anthropometry, diet, lifestyle, sun exposure, blood pressure, iPTH and serum total calcium will also be reported.

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Conditions studied

  • Vitamin D Deficiency

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Keywords

  • Vitamin D
  • Cholecalciferol
  • Dose-response
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Pregnancy
  • Cord blood
  • Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D
  • Vitamin D Deficiency
  • Nutrition
  • Dietary intervention study
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In context

Vitamin D Deficiency

772 studies on the registry are indexed under Vitamin D Deficiency; 61 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 144 is above the median of 77 across 564 interventional studies indexed under Vitamin D Deficiency.

Browse Vitamin D Deficiency studies →

Lead sponsor

University College Cork is the lead sponsor of 116 studies on the registry; 23 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult (>18 years)
  • No more than 18 weeks gestation
  • In good general health
  • Low risk pregnancy
  • Not consuming >10 mcg/d vitamin D from supplements

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current smokers
  • Diagnosed hypertension
  • Known high-risk pregnancy
  • Diagnosed medical illness including diabetes mellitus (Types 1 \& 2), chronic kidney disease or gastro-intestinal diseases or any illness known to interfere with calcium metabolism (e.g. sarcoidosis).
  • Consumption of medications known to interfere with vitamin D metabolism
  • Consumption of vitamin D (≥ 10 µg/day) or calcium (≥ 650 mg/d) supplements prior to randomization
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
144 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    10 mcg Vitamin D3

    White-skinned women will receive Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 10 mcg \[400 IU\] daily

    Dietary Supplement: 10 mcg Vitamin D3

  • Experimental
    20 mcg Vitamin D3

    White-skinned women will receive Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 20 mcg \[800 IU\] daily

    Dietary Supplement: 20 mcg Vitamin D3

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    White-skinned women will receive a Placebo supplement, identical in appearance and taste to the active product

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplement10 mcg Vitamin D3

    Once daily, 10mcg (400IU) dose of vitamin D3 taken from baseline visit (approx 15 weeks gestation) until endpoint (delivery)

    Also known as: Cholecalciferol

  • Dietary supplement20 mcg Vitamin D3

    Once daily, 20mcg (800IU) dose of vitamin D3 taken from baseline visit (approx 15 weeks gestation) until endpoint (delivery)

    Also known as: Cholecalciferol

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    Once daily, placebo capsule containing 0mcg (0IU) of vitamin D3 taken from baseline visit (approx 15 weeks gestation) until endpoint (delivery)

    Also known as: Placebo capsule

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in pregnant women and cord blood

    Analysis of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in mothers for blood taken in the first, second and third trimesters and in umbilical cord

    Time frame: Change from 1st through 2nd trimester and at delivery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Serum total calcium

    Analysis of serum total calcium (adjusted for albumin) in mothers for blood taken in the first, second and third trimesters and in umbilical cord

    Time frame: Change from 1st through 2nd trimester and at delivery

  2. Serum Parathyroid Hormone

    Analysis of serum PTH in mothers for blood taken in the first, second and third trimesters and in umbilical cord

    Time frame: Change from 1st through 2nd trimester and at delivery

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Cork University Maternity Hospital and University College Cork
    Cork, Ireland
  • Human Nutrition Resource Unit, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork
    Cork, Ireland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • O'Callaghan KM, Hennessy A, Hull GLJ, Healy K, Ritz C, Kenny LC, Cashman KD, Kiely ME. Estimation of the maternal vitamin D intake that maintains circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D in late gestation at a concentration sufficient to keep umbilical cord sera >/=25-30 nmol/L: a dose-response, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial in pregnant women at northern latitude. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 Jul 1;108(1):77-91. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqy064. PubMed 29878035 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — IPD may be considered, for vitamin D intake and 25(OH)D data. Please contact m.kiely@ucc.ie.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 19, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02506439
Lead sponsor
University College Cork
Collaborators
European Commission
Responsible party
Mairead Kiely PhD (Professor of Human Nutrition, University College Cork) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 23, 2015
Start date
Nov 1, 2014
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2017
Completion
Apr 1, 2017
Last update
Nov 19, 2024

Study contacts

Mairead Kiely, PhD
principal investigator · University College Cork

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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