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CompletedNCT02483442PEGeDUpdated Feb 6, 2023

D-dimer Testing Tailored to Clinical Pretest Probability in Suspected Pulmonary Embolism

An observational study in Pulmonary Embolism, sponsored by McMaster University. Completed at 9 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-02-06.

Sponsored by McMaster University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,038
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Prospective, multicentre, cohort study assessing a diagnostic management strategy for suspected Pulmonary Embolism with independent central adjudication of outcomes

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, multi-centre, cohort study that will assess a new diagnostic management strategy for suspected Pulmonary Embolism (inpatients and outpatients). The new diagnostic strategy is designed to reduce the use of imaging tests for Pulmonary Embolism, particularly Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiogram, by excluding Pulmonary Embolism with combinations of Clinical Pretest Probability and D-dimer results in a higher proportion of patients. The safety of this management strategy will be established by demonstrating a very low rate of proximal Deep Vein Thrombosis or Pulmonary Embolism during 90 days of follow-up in patients who had anticoagulant therapy withheld in response to negative diagnostic testing. Diagnostic test utilization will be assessed. All clinical outcomes will be adjudicated by a central independent adjudication committee that will be blind to initial D-dimer measurements and patient management.

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Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Embolism
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In context

Pulmonary Embolism

738 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Embolism; 158 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2,038 is above the median of 383 across 323 observational studies indexed under Pulmonary Embolism.

Browse Pulmonary Embolism studies →

Lead sponsor

McMaster University is the lead sponsor of 720 studies on the registry; 124 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (33%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Male or female patients (either outpatients or inpatients) with clinically suspected Pulmonary Embolism.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients (either outpatients or inpatients) with clinically suspected Pulmonary Embolism.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Age less than 18 years.
  2. Treated with full-dose anticoagulation for ≥ 24 hours before D-dimer was measured.
  3. Major surgery (general or spinal anesthesia) in the past 21 days.
  4. Result of the D-dimer assay that will be used to manage the patient in the study is known before Clinical Pretest Probability was done.
  5. Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiogram or Ventilation Perfusion Scan was performed:

    1. before Clinical Pretest Probability was documented, or
    2. in a patient with Low Clinical Pretest Probability and a D-dimer level \<1,000 ug/L (or equivalent), or
    3. in a patient with Moderate Clinical Pretest Probability and a D-dimer level \<500 ug/L (or equivalent).
  6. Computed Tomography of the chest with contrast will be performed for another reason (e.g. to assess for malignant disease or aortic dissection), and would be performed even if Pulmonary Embolism is excluded by Clinical Pretest Probability and D-dimer testing.
  7. Ongoing need for anticoagulant therapy.
  8. Life expectancy less than 3 months.
  9. Geographic inaccessibility which precludes follow-up.
  10. Known pregnancy.
  11. Inability to provide informed consent.
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,038 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • No CT Pulmonary Angiography

    Low Clinical Pretest Probability with D-dimer \< 1000 ug/L and Moderate Clinical Pretest Probability with D-dimer \< 500ug/L

  • CT Pulmonary Angiography Required

    Low Clinical Pretest Probability with D-dimer \> or = 1000ug/L and Moderate Clinical Pretest Probability with D-dimer \> or = 500 ug/L and High Clinical Pretest Probability

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of patients with confirmed symptomatic proximal Deep Vein Thrombosis or Pulmonary Embolism

    Proximal Deep Vein Thrombosis includes thrombosis confined to the calf vein trifurcation but not isolated more distal Deep Vein Thrombosis. Pulmonary Embolism does not include isolated sub-segmental abnormalities on Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography.

    Time frame: 90 Days (+ or - 7days)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of patients with bleeding

    Major and minor bleeding

    Time frame: 90 days (+ or - 7days)

  2. Number of patient Deaths

    All deaths and cause specific deaths

    Time frame: 90 days (+ or - 7days)

  3. Number of patients with Venous Thromboembolism

    Venous Thromboembolism, including events that do not satisfy the primary outcome (e.g. isolated distal Deep Vein Thrombosis or subsegmental Pulmonary Embolism) but that are confirmed by the adjudication committee.

    Time frame: 90 days (+ or - 7days)

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Study locations

9 sites
  • University of Alberta Hospital
    Edmonton, Alberta T6G2V2, Canada
  • HHS- Hamilton General Hospital
    Hamilton, Ontario L8L2X2, Canada
  • St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton
    Hamilton, Ontario L8N 4A6, Canada
  • HHS - McMaster University Medical Centre
    Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada
  • Juravinski Hospital
    Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
  • London Health Sciences
    London, Ontario N6A5W9, Canada
  • Ottawa Hospital - General Campus
    Ottawa, Ontario K1H8L6, Canada
  • Sherbrooke University Hospital
    Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H5N4, Canada
  • Jewish General Hospital
    Montreal, Canada
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References and documents

Publications

  • Kearon C, de Wit K, Parpia S, Schulman S, Afilalo M, Hirsch A, Spencer FA, Sharma S, D'Aragon F, Deshaies JF, Le Gal G, Lazo-Langner A, Wu C, Rudd-Scott L, Bates SM, Julian JA; PEGeD Study Investigators. Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism with d-Dimer Adjusted to Clinical Probability. N Engl J Med. 2019 Nov 28;381(22):2125-2134. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1909159. PubMed 31774957 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 6, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02483442
Lead sponsor
McMaster University
Collaborators
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 29, 2015
Start date
Dec 11, 2015
Primary completion
Feb 7, 2019
Completion
Sep 24, 2019
Last update
Feb 6, 2023

Study contacts

Clive Kearon, MD
principal investigator · McMaster University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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