A Phase 2 interventional study of Ticagrelor and Placebo in Sickle Cell Disease, sponsored by AstraZeneca. Completed at 20 sites in 8 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 30 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-12-19.
Sponsored by AstraZeneca · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention
The purpose of this study is to determine whether ticagrelor is effective in reducing the number of days of pain, intensity of pain, and reducing the use of analgesics due to sickle cell disease
This is a randomised, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, study evaluating 2 doses of ticagrelor in 90 patients aged 18 to 30 years, with sickle cell disease (SCD). Patients will be randomised to double-blind double-dummy treatment period in a 1:1:1 ratio (30 to each treatment group) to receive ticagrelor 10 mg twice daily (bid), or ticagrelor 45 mg bid, or placebo bid to determine the frequency of days with pain using an electronic diary (eDiary) every day. Approximately 180 patients will be enrolled. Patient will be followed for safety assessment during and after 2 weeks of treatment completion.
During the 16 week treatment period, patients will complete a daily eDiary concerning daily pain intensity, pain location, use of analgesics and absence from school or work. At the end of the study patients will be asked to rate the change in their sickle cell pain compared to the start of treatment. Platelet aggregation will be measured and reported as P2Y12 reaction units (PRU) pre-dose and 2 hours post-dose at week 4 and week 5 after treatment start. Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters will be measured at 2 hours post-dose at week 4, and pre-dose and at 2 hours post-dose at week 5. Biomarkers will be assessed pre-dose at week 4, week 5 and week 8. During the study, patients will be evaluated for adverse events (AEs) including bleeding and vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC).
1,103 studies on the registry are indexed under Anemia, Sickle Cell; 235 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 87 is above the median of 40 across 750 interventional studies indexed under Anemia, Sickle Cell.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Drug: Ticagrelor
Drug: Ticagrelor
Drug: Placebo
Two arms: 1) 10 mg ticagrelor + 45 mg ticagrelor placebo or 2) 45 mg ticagrelor + 10 mg ticagrelor placebo. Drugs taken orally, twice a day (morning and evening, at least 12 hours apart) from randomization until the end of treatment.
10 mg ticagrelor placebo + 45 mg ticagrelor placebo. Drugs taken orally, twice a day (morning and evening at least 12 hours apart) from randomization until the end of treatment
Change in Proportion of Days With Pain Due to Sickle Cell Disease as Measured by an eDiary
To investigate the efficacy of 2 different doses of ticagrelor versus placebo in reducing the number of days with pain due to sickle cell disease.
Time frame: Baseline through Week 12
Average of the Daily Worst Pain Values Reported Via eDiary
To determine the efficacy of 2 different doses of ticagrelor versus placebo in reducing the intensity of pain due to sickle cell disease. Intensity of pain was recorded on an 11-point scale where 0 represented no pain and 10 represented the worst pain imaginable.
Time frame: Baseline through Week 12
Change in Proportion of Days With Analgesic Use Measured by an eDiary
To assess the efficacy of 2 different doses of ticagrelor versus placebo in reducing the use of analgesics by patients with sickle cell disease.
Time frame: Baseline through Week 12
Number of Major Bleeding or Clinically Relevant Non-major Bleeding Events (Patients)
To assess safety and tolerability of 2 different doses of ticagrelor versus placebo in patients with SCD
Time frame: Baseline through Week 12
Number of Major Bleeding or Clinically Relevant Non-major Bleeding Events (Events)
To assess safety and tolerability of 2 different doses of ticagrelor versus placebo in patients with SCD
Time frame: Baseline through Week 12
This study was conducted at 26 centers in 8 countries between 09 July 2015 and 16 November 2016.
| Milestone | PLACEBO 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 45MG BID + PLACEBO 10MG BID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 30 | 27 | 30 |
| Completed | 28 | 24 | 27 |
| Not completed | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Did not fulfill randomization criteria | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Dev. of study-spec. withdrawal criteria | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 0 | 1 | 0 |
To investigate the efficacy of 2 different doses of ticagrelor versus placebo in reducing the number of days with pain due to sickle cell disease.
| Proportion of days with pain | PLACEBO 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 45MG BID + PLACEBO 10MG BID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Change in Proportion of Days With Pain Due to Sickle Cell Disease as Measured by an eDiary | -0.1802 ± 0.05453 | -0.1352 ± 0.05287 | -0.1001 ± 0.05233 |
To determine the efficacy of 2 different doses of ticagrelor versus placebo in reducing the intensity of pain due to sickle cell disease. Intensity of pain was recorded on an 11-point scale where 0 represented no pain and 10 represented the worst pain imaginable.
| Average daily worst pain rating | PLACEBO 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 45MG BID + PLACEBO 10MG BID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average of the Daily Worst Pain Values Reported Via eDiary | 1.02 ± 1.106 | 1.15 ± 1.547 | 1.74 ± 2.277 |
To assess the efficacy of 2 different doses of ticagrelor versus placebo in reducing the use of analgesics by patients with sickle cell disease.
| Proportion of days with analgesic use | PLACEBO 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 45MG BID + PLACEBO 10MG BID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Change in Proportion of Days With Analgesic Use Measured by an eDiary | -0.1991 ± 0.08763 | -0.0799 ± 0.08540 | -0.1016 ± 0.08664 |
To assess safety and tolerability of 2 different doses of ticagrelor versus placebo in patients with SCD
| Number of patients | PLACEBO 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 45MG BID + PLACEBO 10MG BID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with any bleeding events | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Pts w/ any bleeding event requiring intervention | 2 | 1 | 2 |
To assess safety and tolerability of 2 different doses of ticagrelor versus placebo in patients with SCD
| Number of events | PLACEBO 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 45MG BID + PLACEBO 10MG BID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total number of bleeding events | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Maximum severity of bleeding event: Minor | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Max sever. of bleed event: Clin-relevant nonmajor | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Maximum severity of bleeding event: Major | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLACEBO 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | — | 6/30 (20%) | 16/30 (53.3%) |
| TICAGRELOR 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | — | 6/26 (23.1%) | 15/26 (57.7%) |
| TICAGRELOR 45MG BID + PLACEBO 10MG BID | — | 5/30 (16.7%) | 20/30 (66.7%) |
| Event | PLACEBO 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 45MG BID + PLACEBO 10MG BID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sickle cell anaemia with crisisBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 3/30 | 5/26 | 3/30 |
| GastroenteritisInfections and infestations | 2/30 | 0/26 | 1/30 |
| Lower respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 0/30 | 1/26 | 0/30 |
| ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0/30 | 1/26 | 0/30 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 0/30 | 1/26 | 0/30 |
| Acute chest syndromeRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 0/30 | 1/26 | 1/30 |
| ReticulocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/30 | 0/26 | 1/30 |
| Local swellingGeneral disorders | 1/30 | 0/26 | 0/30 |
| Hepatic ischaemiaHepatobiliary disorders | 1/30 | 0/26 | 0/30 |
| CellulitisInfections and infestations | 1/30 | 0/26 | 0/30 |
| Event | PLACEBO 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 45MG BID + PLACEBO 10MG BID |
|---|---|---|---|
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 8/30 | 11/26 | 8/30 |
| ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 6/30 | 6/26 | 9/30 |
| Pain in extremityMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 5/30 | 4/26 | 9/30 |
| Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 7/30 | 4/26 | 4/30 |
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 3/30 | 5/26 | 3/30 |
| Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders | 3/30 | 3/26 | 4/30 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 2/30 | 2/26 | 4/30 |
| Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 4/30 | 1/26 | 1/30 |
| Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations | 4/30 | 2/26 | 2/30 |
| Musculoskeletal painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 2/30 | 3/26 | 3/30 |
| Age, Continuous(Years) | PLACEBO 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 45MG BID + PLACEBO 10MG BID | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 21.6 ± 3.42 | 21.9 ± 2.72 | 23.2 ± 3.69 | 22.2 ± 3.35 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | PLACEBO 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 45MG BID + PLACEBO 10MG BID | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 16 | 15 | 16 | 47 |
| Male | 14 | 12 | 14 | 40 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | PLACEBO 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 10MG BID + PLACEBO 45MG BID | TICAGRELOR 45MG BID + PLACEBO 10MG BID | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 15 | 14 | 17 | 46 |
| White | 15 | 12 | 13 | 40 |
| More than one race | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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