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CompletedNCT02455921Updated Oct 24, 2018

Neuromuscular Blockade Reversal Agent Effect on Postoperative Cognitive Function and Behaviour in Children

A Phase 4 interventional study of neostigmine - atropine and Sugammadex in Anesthesia; Functional, sponsored by Attikon Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Greece. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 12 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-10-24.

Sponsored by Attikon Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Screening

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 12 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this prospective randomized study is to investigate comparatively the effect of neostigmine-atropine versus sugammadex on speed and quality of recovery and on postoperative cognitive function \& behavior in children undergoing ENT surgery under general anaesthesia.

Read the detailed description

The aim of this prospective randomized study is to investigate comparatively the effect of neostigmine-atropine vs sugammadex on time of achieving extubation, quality of recovery, postoperative cognitive function and behaviour of children undergoing ENT surgery under general anaesthesia.

In this study after parental approval has been obtained, children with age 6-12 yrs undergoing tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy under general anaesthesia will be included. General anaesthesia will be performed using Total Intravenous Anaesthesia (TIVA) technique with continuous infusion of propofol and remifentanil. Rocuronium will be used to achieve neuromuscular blockade (NMB). Neuromuscular reversal will be performed using either atropine-neostigmine or sugammadex. Patients will be divided into 2 groups according to the type of NMB reversal agent used. Intraoperative monitoring will include Bispectral Index Sedation (BIS), SpO2, capnography, noninvasive measurements of blood pressure, heart rate and train of four (TOF).

Children will be assessed preoperatively (one day before surgery and at the morning of day of surgery), intraoperatively, immediate postoperatively and will be followed up for 15 postoperative days. Additionally, parents will be cooperated and questioned.

The primary end-points of the study include the comparative investigation of the effect of neostigmine-atropine vs sugammadex on time of achieving extubation, quality of recovery, and postoperative cognitive function of children. Secondary endpoints will include side effects, signs of residual neuromuscular blockade, agitation and postoperative behavioural changes of children.

For this purpose the following scales and questionnaires will be used:

  1. Emotionality, Activity, Sociability \& Impulsivity (EASI) Scale
  2. The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) Test - Version G Greek
  3. Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale
  4. Aldrete score
  5. Emergence Delirium (PAED) scale
  6. Wong-Baker scale
  7. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) (0-10)
  8. Child Post- Hospital Behavior Questionnaire (PHBQ)]
  9. Post discharge repeated questionnaire

All the questionnaires will be translated, culturally adapted and validated in Greek. Analysis of the data will include pair wise T test in order to find statistical differences between the two techniques and regression analysis models in order to revile significant correlations between dependent and independent variables. Statistical analysis will be performed with the use of SPSS21 for Windows.

02

Conditions studied

  • Anesthesia; Functional
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Attikon Hospital is the lead sponsor of 83 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 12 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Children undergoing ENT surgery under general anaesthesia.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Parents refusal
  • Cognitive impairment
  • Difficulty in communication due to language issues
  • Psychiatric disorder
  • Severe systematic disorder
  • Known allergy to any drug used
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
200 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    sugammadex

    iv sugammadex 2 mg/Kg

    Drug: Sugammadex

  • Active comparator
    neostigmine - atropine

    iv neostigmine 0,05 mg/Kg - atropine 0,02 mg/kg Efficacy, safety and effect on cognitive and behavioural function

    Drug: neostigmine - atropine

Interventions

  • Drugneostigmine - atropine

    Efficacy, safety and effect on cognitive and behavioural function

  • DrugSugammadex

    Efficacy, safety and effect on cognitive and behavioural function

    Also known as: Bridion

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. time of achieving extubation

    time of achieving extubation

    Time frame: 10 min

Secondary outcomes

  1. signs of residual neuromuscular blockade

    number of participants with signs of residual

    Time frame: 1 hour

  2. Behavioural function

    changes using Battery test

    Time frame: up to 15th postoperative day

07

Study locations

1 site
  • 2nd Department of Anesthesiology, Attikon University Hospital
    Athens, Attiki 12462, Greece
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Glinka L, Onichimowski D, Sieniuta P, Korecki A. [Sugammadex--two years in clinical practice]. Anestezjol Intens Ter. 2010 Jul-Sep;42(3):155-9. Polish. PubMed 21413422 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 24, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02455921
Lead sponsor
Attikon Hospital
Responsible party
Paraskevi Matsota (Associate Professor of Anaesthesiology, Attikon Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 28, 2015
Start date
Jun 2015
Primary completion
Mar 2018
Completion
Apr 2018
Last update
Oct 24, 2018

Study contacts

Paraskevi C Matsota, Assoc. Prof.
principal investigator · 2nd Department of Anesthesiology, Attikon University Hospital Athens, Attiki Greece

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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