CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02445287Updated Jan 30, 2017Results posted

Clinical Evaluation of CARESTREAM Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT)

An interventional study of Radiation in Healthy, sponsored by Carestream Health, Inc.. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-01-30.

Sponsored by Carestream Health, Inc. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the 2D and 3D imaging performance of the CARESTREAM Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) scanner ("investigational device") against the commercially available 2D and 3D predicate devices. The results of this study will be included in a Traditional 510(k) FDA Submission to obtain clearance to market the new CARESTREAM Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) scanner in the US. The study was designed in accordance with the FDA Guidance titled "Guidance for the Submission of 510(k)'s for Solid State X-ray Imaging Devices", issued on August 6, 1999.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the 2D and 3D imaging performance of the CARESTREAM Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) scanner ("investigational device") against the commercially available 2D and 3D predicate devices. The study undertaken will demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the investigational CARESTREAM Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) 2D imaging functionality by comparing against the predicate CARESTREAM DRX-1 GOS detector used on adult cadaver specimens to capture the image pairs.

The study will demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the investigational CARESTREAM Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) 3D imaging functionality by comparing against the reference PHILLIPS Multi Detector Computed Tomography (MDCT) scanner used on adult cadaver specimens (body part) to capture 3D volumetric exams using the anatomy of both upper and lower extremity specimens. The adult cadaver specimens will receive multiple x-ray exposures using the predicate devices for both 2D and 3D imaging. Target images from cadaver specimens will be reviewed by radiologist readers to rate diagnostic image quality, and the data will be included in a comparative evaluation.

The live human subject portion of the study will be performed on healthy volunteers. Each volunteer will sign an Informed Consent after which will receive only one 3D volumetric exam using the investigational CARESTREAM Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) scanner. Target images will be reviewed by radiologist readers to rate diagnostic image quality according to a radiologist reader scale applicable to 3D volumetric imaging.

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Conditions studied

  • Healthy
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Carestream Health, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Subject 18 years or older
  • Subject has provided informed consent
  • Subject is able to be positioned properly in the investigational device and be still during the exam to reduce the potential of motion in the images.
  • Subject(s) may have a metal screw, plate or artificial joint

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject is pregnant
  • Not able or willing to provide Informed Consent, or consent is withdrawn
  • Not able to collect all required case information
  • Subject has a history of high radiation exposure:
  • Has undergone radiation therapy
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
48 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Predicate & Invest.- Cadavers 2D & 3D

    Radiation - Cadaveric specimens will be imaged with 2D devices: CARESTREAM DRX-Evolution general radiograph and CARESTREAM Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) general radiograph, and 3D devices PHILLIPS Multi Detector Computed Tomography (MDCT) and CARESTREAM Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT).

    Radiation: Radiation

  • Experimental
    Investigational - Human Subjects 3D

    Radiation - Human subjects will be imaged with 3D investigational device CARESTREAM Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) only.

    Radiation: Radiation

Interventions

  • RadiationRadiation

    Cadaveric specimens will be imaged with 2D devices: CARESTREAM DRX-Evolution general radiograph and CARESTREAM Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) general radiograph, and 3D devices PHILLIPS Multi Detector Computed Tomography (MDCT) and CARESTREAM Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). Human subjects will be imaged with CARESTREAM Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) 3D only.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Radlex Scale for Diagnostic Quality Ratings - 2D Images

    1-1.9-Non-diagnostic Unacceptable for diagnostic purposes. Little or no clinically usable diagnostic information (e.g., gross underexposure, system failure or extensive motion artifact). Almost all such imaging should be repeated. 2-2.9-Limited Acceptable, with some technical defect (motion artifact, body habitus/poor x-ray penetration, or patient positioning may limit visualization of some body-regions but still adequate for diagnostic purposes). Not as much diagnostic information as is typical for an examination of this type, but likely sufficient. 3-3.9-Diagnostic Image quality that would be expected routinely when imaging cooperative patients. 4-Exemplary Good, most adequate for diagnostic purposes. Image quality that can serve as an example that should be emulated.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after last image capture

  2. Radlex Scale for Diagnostic Quality Ratings - 3D Images High Resolution

    1-1.9-Non-diagnostic Unacceptable for diagnostic purposes. Little or no clinically usable diagnostic information (e.g., gross underexposure, system failure or extensive motion artifact). Almost all such imaging should be repeated. 2-2.9-Limited Acceptable, with some technical defect (motion artifact, body habitus/poor x-ray penetration, or patient positioning may limit visualization of some body-regions but still adequate for diagnostic purposes). Not as much diagnostic information as is typical for an examination of this type, but likely sufficient. 3-3.9-Diagnostic Image quality that would be expected routinely when imaging cooperative patients. 4-Exemplary Good, most adequate for diagnostic purposes. Image quality that can serve as an example that should be emulated.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after last image capture

  3. Radlex Scale for Diagnostic Quality Ratings - 3D Images FDK

    1-1.9-Non-diagnostic Unacceptable for diagnostic purposes. Little or no clinically usable diagnostic information (e.g., gross underexposure, system failure or extensive motion artifact). Almost all such imaging should be repeated. 2-2.9-Limited Acceptable, with some technical defect (motion artifact, body habitus/poor x-ray penetration, or patient positioning may limit visualization of some body-regions but still adequate for diagnostic purposes). Not as much diagnostic information as is typical for an examination of this type, but likely sufficient. 3-3.9-Diagnostic Image quality that would be expected routinely when imaging cooperative patients. 4-Exemplary Good, most adequate for diagnostic purposes. Image quality that can serve as an example that should be emulated.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after last image capture

  4. Radlex Scale for Diagnostic Quality Ratings - 3D Images SND

    1-1.9-Non-diagnostic Unacceptable for diagnostic purposes. Little or no clinically usable diagnostic information (e.g., gross underexposure, system failure or extensive motion artifact). Almost all such imaging should be repeated. 2-2.9-Limited Acceptable, with some technical defect (motion artifact, body habitus/poor x-ray penetration, or patient positioning may limit visualization of some body-regions but still adequate for diagnostic purposes). Not as much diagnostic information as is typical for an examination of this type, but likely sufficient. 3-3.9-Diagnostic Image quality that would be expected routinely when imaging cooperative patients. 4-Exemplary Good, most adequate for diagnostic purposes. Image quality that can serve as an example that should be emulated.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after last image capture

07

Results

Posted Jan 30, 2017

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePredicate & Invest.- Cadavers 2D & 3DInvestigational - Human Subjects 3D
Started3513
Completed3513
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryRadlex Scale for Diagnostic Quality Ratings - 2D Images

1-1.9-Non-diagnostic Unacceptable for diagnostic purposes. Little or no clinically usable diagnostic information (e.g., gross underexposure, system failure or extensive motion artifact). Almost all such imaging should be repeated. 2-2.9-Limited Acceptable, with some technical defect (motion artifact, body habitus/poor x-ray penetration, or patient positioning may limit visualization of some body-regions but still adequate for diagnostic purposes). Not as much diagnostic information as is typical for an examination of this type, but likely sufficient. 3-3.9-Diagnostic Image quality that would be expected routinely when imaging cooperative patients. 4-Exemplary Good, most adequate for diagnostic purposes. Image quality that can serve as an example that should be emulated.

Time frame:
12 weeks after last image capture
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Radlex Scale for Diagnostic Quality Ratings - 2D Images
units on a scalePredicate - Cadavers 2DInvestigational - Cadavers 2D
Radlex Scale for Diagnostic Quality Ratings - 2D Images3.4093 ± 0.06013.4179 ± 0.0602
Statistical analysis
  • Predicate - Cadavers 2D vs Investigational - Cadavers 2D · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.920 (Level of significance (alpha) = 0.05)
PrimaryRadlex Scale for Diagnostic Quality Ratings - 3D Images High Resolution

1-1.9-Non-diagnostic Unacceptable for diagnostic purposes. Little or no clinically usable diagnostic information (e.g., gross underexposure, system failure or extensive motion artifact). Almost all such imaging should be repeated. 2-2.9-Limited Acceptable, with some technical defect (motion artifact, body habitus/poor x-ray penetration, or patient positioning may limit visualization of some body-regions but still adequate for diagnostic purposes). Not as much diagnostic information as is typical for an examination of this type, but likely sufficient. 3-3.9-Diagnostic Image quality that would be expected routinely when imaging cooperative patients. 4-Exemplary Good, most adequate for diagnostic purposes. Image quality that can serve as an example that should be emulated.

Time frame:
12 weeks after last image capture
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Radlex Scale for Diagnostic Quality Ratings - 3D Images High Resolution
units on a scaleReference - Cadavers 3DInvest. - Cadavers & Human Subjects 3D - High Res
Radlex Scale for Diagnostic Quality Ratings - 3D Images High Resolution3.5457 ± 0.03163.8377 ± 0.0211
Statistical analysis
  • Reference - Cadavers 3D vs Invest. - Cadavers & Human Subjects 3D - High Res · t-test, 1 sided · p = 0.000 (Level of significance (alpha) = 0.05)
PrimaryRadlex Scale for Diagnostic Quality Ratings - 3D Images FDK

1-1.9-Non-diagnostic Unacceptable for diagnostic purposes. Little or no clinically usable diagnostic information (e.g., gross underexposure, system failure or extensive motion artifact). Almost all such imaging should be repeated. 2-2.9-Limited Acceptable, with some technical defect (motion artifact, body habitus/poor x-ray penetration, or patient positioning may limit visualization of some body-regions but still adequate for diagnostic purposes). Not as much diagnostic information as is typical for an examination of this type, but likely sufficient. 3-3.9-Diagnostic Image quality that would be expected routinely when imaging cooperative patients. 4-Exemplary Good, most adequate for diagnostic purposes. Image quality that can serve as an example that should be emulated.

Time frame:
12 weeks after last image capture
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Radlex Scale for Diagnostic Quality Ratings - 3D Images FDK
units on a scaleReference - Cadavers 3DInvest. - Cadavers & Human Subjects 3D - FDK
Radlex Scale for Diagnostic Quality Ratings - 3D Images FDK3.5277 ± 0.03163.5353 ± 0.0372
Statistical analysis
  • Reference - Cadavers 3D vs Invest. - Cadavers & Human Subjects 3D - FDK · Equivalence test · p = 0.000 (level of significance (alpha) = 0.05)
PrimaryRadlex Scale for Diagnostic Quality Ratings - 3D Images SND

1-1.9-Non-diagnostic Unacceptable for diagnostic purposes. Little or no clinically usable diagnostic information (e.g., gross underexposure, system failure or extensive motion artifact). Almost all such imaging should be repeated. 2-2.9-Limited Acceptable, with some technical defect (motion artifact, body habitus/poor x-ray penetration, or patient positioning may limit visualization of some body-regions but still adequate for diagnostic purposes). Not as much diagnostic information as is typical for an examination of this type, but likely sufficient. 3-3.9-Diagnostic Image quality that would be expected routinely when imaging cooperative patients. 4-Exemplary Good, most adequate for diagnostic purposes. Image quality that can serve as an example that should be emulated.

Time frame:
12 weeks after last image capture
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Radlex Scale for Diagnostic Quality Ratings - 3D Images SND
units on a scaleReference - Cadavers 3DInvest. - Cadavers & Human Subjects 3D - SND
Radlex Scale for Diagnostic Quality Ratings - 3D Images SND3.5277 ± 0.03163.6319 ± 0.0333
Statistical analysis
  • Reference - Cadavers 3D vs Invest. - Cadavers & Human Subjects 3D - SND · t-test, 1 sided · p = 0.012 (level of significance (alpha) = 0.05)

Adverse events

Collected over AE's were collected for 3 months, September - November 2015. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Predicate & Invest.- Cadavers 2D—0/35 (0%)0/35 (0%)
Reference & Invest. - Cadavers 3D—0/35 (0%)0/35 (0%)
Investigational - Human Subjects 3D—0/13 (0%)0/13 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

2D predicate and 3D reference devices were used on cadaveric specimens. Investigational CBCT 3D was used to image live humans.

Age, Customized
Age, Customized(participants)Predicate & Invest.- Cadavers 2D & 3DInvestigational - Human Subjects 3DTotal
18 years or older351348
Sex/Gender, Customized
Sex/Gender, Customized(participants)Predicate & Invest.- Cadavers 2D & 3DInvestigational - Human Subjects 3DTotal
Gender Unknown (not collected)351348
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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 30, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02445287
Lead sponsor
Carestream Health, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 15, 2015
Start date
Sep 2015
Primary completion
Nov 2015
Completion
Nov 2015
Results posted
Jan 30, 2017
Last update
Jan 30, 2017

Study contacts

John Marzo, MD
principal investigator · UBMD Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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