ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02440854Updated Apr 27, 2022Results posted

Evaluate the Impact of Afatinib on Quality of Life and Symptom Burden of Greek Subjects With Advanced NSCLC in Routine Patient Care Settings

An observational study in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim. Completed at 7 sites in Greece. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-04-27.

Sponsored by Boehringer Ingelheim · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
80
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This non-interventional study will include a representative sample of patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC harboring Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)-mutations in Greece. Eligible NSCLC patients, for whom the physician has decided to initiate treatment with the study medication (afatinib, GIOTRIF®) will be treated according to the local prescribing information and standard medical practice in terms of visit frequency and types of assessments performed.

The study will investigate the impact of GIOTRIF (Afatinib) on patients' disease-related symptom burden and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in a real world clinical setting in Greece.The Average Symptom Burden Index (ASBI) score of the Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) in eligible patients, after 6 months of therapy, will be analyzed.

The overall study duration period is expected to be 60 months, including a 48-month enrollment period and a minimum 12-month follow-up period.

Read the detailed description

Study Design:

02

Conditions studied

  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
03

In context

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

6,645 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; 1,665 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 80 is below the median of 164 across 974 observational studies indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung.

Browse Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung studies →

Lead sponsor

Boehringer Ingelheim is the lead sponsor of 2,297 studies on the registry; 56 are open to participants now.

Of its 166 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 121 (73%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

NSCLC EGFR mutation

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult outpatients (18 years and older) of either gender;
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic (IIIB/IV) NSCLC of any histological type with activating EGFR mutation(s) according to local laboratory EGFR testing;
  • EGFR- tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) naive patients;
  • Patients for whom the decision to prescribe therapy with afatinib (GIOTRIF®) according to the locally approved product's summary of product characteristics (SmPC) has already been taken prior to their enrolment in the study; the assignment of the patient to this therapeutic strategy is not decided in advance by the study protocol but falls within current practice and the prescription of afatinib is clearly separated from the physicians decision to include the patient in the current study;
  • Patients must be able and willing to provide written informed consent and to comply with the requirements of this study protocol;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Patients who have initiated treatment with Afatinib more than 7 days prior to their enrolment into the study;
  • Patients that meet any of the contraindications to the administration of the study drug according to the approved SmPC;
  • Receipt of any investigational agent within 30 days or 5 half-lives of the investigational agent (whichever is longer) before the commencement of therapy with afatinib
05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
80 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with afatinib

    Patients with advanced/metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in Greece treated with afatinib. Patients were treated as per the routine medical practice in terms of visit frequency, types of assessments performed and with adherence to the local prescribing requirements for afatinib. Patients were observed in the context of the study until the end of study participation, defined as a maximum of 48 months after afatinib treatment initiation or until disease progression, death, withdrawal of consent, unacceptable toxicity, study completion or physician's decision whichever occurred earlier.

    Drug: afatinib

Interventions

  • Patients were treated as per the routine medical practice in terms of visit frequency, types of assessments performed and with adherence to the local prescribing requirements for afatinib.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Patients Who Experienced a Minimum Clinically Important Improvement in Symptoms Over 6 Months of Treatment

    Number of patients who experience a minimum clinically important improvement in symptoms is reported. A patient was categorized as having an improvement if the mean score of any two consecutive post-baseline Average Symptom Burden Index (ASBI) score of Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) assessments for that patient was at least 10 points below the patient's ASBI score of LCSS at enrolment, over 6 months of treatment. The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Each item is scored on a 100-millimeter (mm) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with score reported from 0 to 100, with 0 representing the best score. ASBI score was calculated by the mean of the 6 major lung cancer symptoms (loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis). For a given assessment, if any of the six symptom-specific questions was not completed, the ASBI score was not calculated.

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 months following start of treatment.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patient-rated Average Symptom Burden Index (ASBI) Score of Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)

    Patient-rated ASBI score of LCSS at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study) is reported. The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Each item was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score. ASBI score was calculated by the mean of the 6 major lung cancer symptoms (loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis). For a given assessment, if any of the six symptom-specific questions had not been completed, the ASBI score was not calculated.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  2. Patient-rated Total Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Score

    Patient-rated total LCSS score -defined as the average of the aggregate score of all 9 items that comprise the LCSS- at enrolment and at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Each item was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score. ASBI score was calculated by the mean of the 6 major lung cancer symptoms (loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis). For a given assessment, if any of the six symptom-specific questions had not been completed, the ASBI score was not calculated.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  3. Patient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Loss of Appetite

    Patient-rated LCSS individual item scores: Loss of appetite at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Loss of appetite was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  4. Patient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Fatigue

    Patient-rated LCSS individual item scores: Fatigue at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Fatigue was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  5. Patient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Cough

    Patient-rated LCSS individual item scores: Cough at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Cough was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  6. Patient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Dyspnoea

    Patient-rated LCSS individual item scores: Dyspnoea at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Dyspnoea was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  7. Patient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Haemoptysis

    Patient-rated LCSS individual item scores: Haemoptysis at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Haemoptysis was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  8. Patient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Pain

    Patient-rated LCSS individual item scores: Pain at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Pain was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  9. Patient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Overall Symptomatic Distress

    Patient-rated LCSS individual item scores: Overall symptomatic distress at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Overall symptomatic distress was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score. ASBI score was calculated by the mean of the 6 major lung cancer symptoms (loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis). For a given assessment, if any of the six symptom-specific questions had not been completed, the ASBI score was not calculated.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  10. Patient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Interference With Normal Activity

    Patient-rated LCSS individual item scores: Interference with normal activity at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Interference with normal activity was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score. ASBI score was calculated by the mean of the 6 major lung cancer symptoms (loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis). For a given assessment, if any of the six symptom-specific questions had not been completed, the ASBI score was not calculated.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  11. Patient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Global Quality of Life (QoL)

    Patient-rated LCSS individual item scores: Global Quality of Life (QoL) at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Global Quality of Life (QoL) was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score. ASBI score was calculated by the mean of the 6 major lung cancer symptoms (loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis). For a given assessment, if any of the six symptom-specific questions had not been completed, the ASBI score was not calculated.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  12. Percentage of Patients With Reported Problems for the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) Utility Index Score Dimension: Mobility

    Percentage of patients with reported problems for the EQ-5D-3L utility index score dimension: Mobility. The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system consists of 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: 1="no problems"; 2="some problems"; 3= "extreme problems". Reported are the percentage of patients with problem, consisting of both level 2 ("some problems") and level 3 ("extreme problems") with the remaining subjects having reported level 1 ("no problems").

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  13. Percentage of Patients With Reported Problems for the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) Utility Index Score Dimension: Self-care

    Percentage of patients with reported problems for the EQ-5D-3L utility index score dimension: Self-care. The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system consists of 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: 1="no problems"; 2="some problems"; 3= "extreme problems". Reported are the percentage of patients with problem, consisting of both level 2 ("some problems") and level 3 ("extreme problems") with the remaining subjects having reported level 1 ("no problems").

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  14. Percentage of Patients With Reported Problems for theEuropean Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) Utility Index Score Dimension: Usual Activities

    Percentage of patients with reported problems for the EQ-5D-3L utility index score dimension: Usual activities. The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system consists of 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: 1="no problems"; 2="some problems"; 3= "extreme problems". Reported are the percentage of patients with problem, consisting of both level 2 ("some problems") and level 3 ("extreme problems") with the remaining subjects having reported level 1 ("no problems").

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  15. Percentage of Patients With Reported Problems for the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) Utility Index Score Dimension: Pain/Discomfort

    Percentage of patients with reported problems for the EQ-5D-3L utility index score dimension: Pain/discomfort. The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system consists of 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: 1="no problems"; 2="some problems"; 3= "extreme problems". Reported are the percentage of patients with problem, consisting of both level 2 ("some problems") and level 3 ("extreme problems") with the remaining subjects having reported level 1 ("no problems").

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  16. Percentage of Patients With Reported Problems for the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) Utility Index Score Dimension: Anxiety/Depression

    Percentage of patients with reported problems for the EQ-5D-3L utility index score dimension: Anxiety/depression. The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system consists of 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: 1="no problems"; 2="some problems"; 3= "extreme problems". Reported are the percentage of patients with problem, consisting of both level 2 ("some problems") and level 3 ("extreme problems") with the remaining subjects having reported level 1 ("no problems").

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  17. EQ-VAS Score

    EQ-VAS score at enrolment and at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The EQ-VAS is a visual analogue scale (VAS) that takes values between 100 (best imaginable health) and 0 (worst imaginable health), on which patients provide a global assessment of their health.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  18. Percentage of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) Score 0

    Percentage of participants with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) score 0 at baseline and at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). ECOG has 6 grades (0-5, where 0 is the best possible score and 5 the worst): 0 = Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. 1. = Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2. = Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3. = Capable of only limited selfcare, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4. = Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any selfcare. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5. = Dead.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  19. Percentage of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) Score 1

    Percentage of participants with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) score 1 at baseline and at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). ECOG has 6 grades (0-5, where 0 is the best possible score and 5 the worst): 0 = Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. 1. = Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2. = Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3. = Capable of only limited selfcare, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4. = Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any selfcare. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5. = Dead.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  20. Percentage of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) Score 2

    Percentage of participants with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) score 2 at baseline and at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). ECOG has 6 grades (0-5, where 0 is the best possible score and 5 the worst): 0 = Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. 1. = Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2. = Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3. = Capable of only limited selfcare, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4. = Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any selfcare. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5. = Dead.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  21. Percentage of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) Score 3

    Percentage of participants with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) score 3 at baseline and at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). ECOG has 6 grades (0-5, where 0 is the best possible score and 5 the worst): 0 = Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. 1. = Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2. = Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3. = Capable of only limited selfcare, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4. = Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any selfcare. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5. = Dead.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  22. Percentage of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) Score 4

    Percentage of participants with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) score 4 at baseline and at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). ECOG has 6 grades (0-5, where 0 is the best possible score and 5 the worst): 0 = Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. 1. = Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2. = Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3. = Capable of only limited selfcare, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4. = Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any selfcare. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5. = Dead.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.

  23. Ratio of Afatinib Tablets Actually Taken to Doses Prescribed Over the Study Participation Period

    Ratio of afatinib tablets actually taken to doses prescribed over the study participation period. Ratio = doses taken / doses prescribed.

    Time frame: Up to 42 months.

  24. Number of Patients With a Reason for Missing Afatinib Tablets

    Number of patients with a reason for missing afatinib tablets. One participant can have multiple missing doses for multiple reasons.

    Time frame: Up to 42 months.

  25. Number of Patients With a Reason for Discontinuation of Afatinib

    Number of patients with a reason for discontinuation of Afatinib throughout the study observation period.

    Time frame: Up to 42 months.

  26. Number of Patients With a Reason for Treatment Interruptions

    Number of patients with a reason for treatment interruptions throughout the study observation period. One participant can have multiple interruptions for multiple reasons.

    Time frame: Up to 42 months.

  27. Number of Participants With Afatinib Interruptions or Dose Modifications

    Number of participants with Afatinib interruptions or dose modifications (i.e., a dose increase or decrease).

    Time frame: Up to 42 months.

  28. Number of Patients With a Reason for Dose Reduction

    Number of patients with a reason for dose reduction throughout the study observation period.

    Time frame: Up to 42 months.

  29. Number of Patients With a Reason for Dose Increase

    Number of patients with a reason for dose increase throughout the study observation period.

    Time frame: Up to 42 months.

07

Results

Posted Apr 27, 2022
Limitations and caveats
Main limitations are attributed to its observational design and mainly involve patient selection bias, information bias and missing data as well as lack of internal validity (no control group). Another factor that may have affected Patient Reported Outcomes was the COVID-19 pandemic, which started shortly after the last patient completed their first visit (18 February 2020) thus spanning one out of the total of five years of the study (last patient last visit: 17 February 2021).

Participant flow

This was a non-interventional, multicentre, cohort study, based on new data collection, which included a representative sample of patients with advanced/metastatic Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in Greece.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Started80
Analyzed77
Completed0
Not completed80
Withdrew: Relocation of patient1
Withdrew: Death6
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up10
Withdrew: Afatinib discontinuation46
Withdrew: Stopped study at earlier timepoint14
Withdrew: Study medication not received1
Withdrew: Violation of inclusion criteria2

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Patients Who Experienced a Minimum Clinically Important Improvement in Symptoms Over 6 Months of Treatment

Number of patients who experience a minimum clinically important improvement in symptoms is reported. A patient was categorized as having an improvement if the mean score of any two consecutive post-baseline Average Symptom Burden Index (ASBI) score of Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) assessments for that patient was at least 10 points below the patient's ASBI score of LCSS at enrolment, over 6 months of treatment. The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Each item is scored on a 100-millimeter (mm) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with score reported from 0 to 100, with 0 representing the best score. ASBI score was calculated by the mean of the 6 major lung cancer symptoms (loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis). For a given assessment, if any of the six symptom-specific questions was not completed, the ASBI score was not calculated.

Time frame:
Baseline and 6 months following start of treatment.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Patients Who Experienced a Minimum Clinically Important Improvement in Symptoms Over 6 Months of Treatment
ParticipantsPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Number of Patients Who Experienced a Minimum Clinically Important Improvement in Symptoms Over 6 Months of Treatment13
SecondaryPatient-rated Average Symptom Burden Index (ASBI) Score of Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)

Patient-rated ASBI score of LCSS at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study) is reported. The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Each item was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score. ASBI score was calculated by the mean of the 6 major lung cancer symptoms (loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis). For a given assessment, if any of the six symptom-specific questions had not been completed, the ASBI score was not calculated.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Patient-rated Average Symptom Burden Index (ASBI) Score of Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS)
score on a scalePatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline14.1 ± 12.2
Month 211.5 ± 10.3
Month 49.3 ± 9.0
Month 67.1 ± 8.3
Month 87.6 ± 7.3
Month 107.8 ± 8.7
Month 127.6 ± 10.5
Month 185.3 ± 6.4
Month 246.2 ± 6.5
Month 307.5 ± 8.1
Month 3611.5 ± 6.9
Month 421.0 ± NA
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.002Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.014Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.246Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.103Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.004Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.012Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.024Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.009Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.008Paired t-test
SecondaryPatient-rated Total Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Score

Patient-rated total LCSS score -defined as the average of the aggregate score of all 9 items that comprise the LCSS- at enrolment and at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Each item was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score. ASBI score was calculated by the mean of the 6 major lung cancer symptoms (loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis). For a given assessment, if any of the six symptom-specific questions had not been completed, the ASBI score was not calculated.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Patient-rated Total Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Score
score on a scalePatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline17.0 ± 13.1
Month 214.7 ± 11.3
Month 412.4 ± 10.1
Month 610.7 ± 9.2
Month 811.7 ± 8.6
Month 1011.1 ± 9.3
Month 1210.6 ± 10.6
Month 188.3 ± 7.8
Month 249.6 ± 7.7
Month 3010.8 ± 8.8
Month 3613.8 ± 7.1
Month 424.6 ± NA
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.027Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.030Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.351Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.143Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.163Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.003Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.036Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.043Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.040Paired t-test
SecondaryPatient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Loss of Appetite

Patient-rated LCSS individual item scores: Loss of appetite at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Loss of appetite was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Patient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Loss of Appetite
score on a scalePatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline17.8 ± 21.9
Month 221.7 ± 26.2
Month 415.9 ± 19.9
Month 614.7 ± 23.9
Month 812.1 ± 19.4
Month 1013.6 ± 22.6
Month 1211.7 ± 20.6
Month 188.9 ± 14.8
Month 247.4 ± 7.3
Month 307.6 ± 10.0
Month 3628.3 ± 32.2
Month 420.0 ± NA
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.003Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.163Paired t-test
SecondaryPatient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Fatigue

Patient-rated LCSS individual item scores: Fatigue at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Fatigue was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Patient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Fatigue
score on a scalePatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline27.4 ± 26.1
Month 222.0 ± 21.8
Month 420.3 ± 18.3
Month 616.7 ± 20.9
Month 817.5 ± 19.9
Month 1017.2 ± 17.5
Month 1214.5 ± 17.1
Month 1812.6 ± 16.5
Month 2414.3 ± 15.8
Month 3012.4 ± 12.1
Month 3625.1 ± 20.3
Month 426.0 ± NA
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.003Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.009Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.012Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.332Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.029Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.177Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.436Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.302Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.291Paired t-test
SecondaryPatient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Cough

Patient-rated LCSS individual item scores: Cough at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Cough was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Patient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Cough
score on a scalePatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline14.9 ± 21.5
Month 26.7 ± 10.9
Month 48.5 ± 14.5
Month 64.2 ± 8.1
Month 84.1 ± 7.5
Month 104.1 ± 8.1
Month 126.5 ± 13.5
Month 182.4 ± 6.1
Month 244.0 ± 6.6
Month 3010.2 ± 12.2
Month 365.1 ± 7.6
Month 420.0 ± NA
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.002Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.025Paired t-test
SecondaryPatient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Dyspnoea

Patient-rated LCSS individual item scores: Dyspnoea at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Dyspnoea was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Patient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Dyspnoea
score on a scalePatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline10.8 ± 17.4
Month 27.5 ± 16.5
Month 45.5 ± 11.6
Month 63.4 ± 8.4
Month 83.3 ± 7.9
Month 104.4 ± 9.1
Month 125.2 ± 13.7
Month 182.3 ± 4.9
Month 243.9 ± 6.9
Month 308.5 ± 13.4
Month 365.9 ± 10.0
Month 420.0 ± NA
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.003Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.025Paired t-test
SecondaryPatient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Haemoptysis

Patient-rated LCSS individual item scores: Haemoptysis at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Haemoptysis was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Patient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Haemoptysis
score on a scalePatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline1.6 ± 5.0
Month 21.3 ± 6.9
Month 41.0 ± 4.4
Month 60.9 ± 2.5
Month 81.4 ± 3.4
Month 101.2 ± 2.8
Month 121.4 ± 3.3
Month 181.4 ± 6.4
Month 240.6 ± 1.5
Month 300.9 ± 1.5
Month 360.4 ± 1.1
Month 420.0 ± NA
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test
SecondaryPatient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Pain

Patient-rated LCSS individual item scores: Pain at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Pain was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Patient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Pain
score on a scalePatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline12.0 ± 19.4
Month 29.7 ± 16.3
Month 44.5 ± 8.6
Month 63.0 ± 5.4
Month 87.2 ± 14.2
Month 106.5 ± 11.4
Month 126.1 ± 10.9
Month 184.2 ± 8.7
Month 247.2 ± 14.0
Month 305.4 ± 8.3
Month 364.4 ± 6.9
Month 420.0 ± NA
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.002Paired t-test
SecondaryPatient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Overall Symptomatic Distress

Patient-rated LCSS individual item scores: Overall symptomatic distress at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Overall symptomatic distress was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score. ASBI score was calculated by the mean of the 6 major lung cancer symptoms (loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis). For a given assessment, if any of the six symptom-specific questions had not been completed, the ASBI score was not calculated.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Patient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Overall Symptomatic Distress
score on a scalePatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline16.2 ± 17.7
Month 215.9 ± 15.6
Month 417.3 ± 0.0
Month 613.8 ± 16.3
Month 814.8 ± 16.7
Month 1012.7 ± 14.5
Month 1212.1 ± 13.4
Month 1812.0 ± 12.7
Month 2411.7 ± 12.7
Month 3011.0 ± 7.3
Month 368.6 ± 7.1
Month 4210.0 ± NA
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.022Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.004Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.032Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.066Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.042Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.045Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.014Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.015Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.462Paired t-test
SecondaryPatient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Interference With Normal Activity

Patient-rated LCSS individual item scores: Interference with normal activity at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Interference with normal activity was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score. ASBI score was calculated by the mean of the 6 major lung cancer symptoms (loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis). For a given assessment, if any of the six symptom-specific questions had not been completed, the ASBI score was not calculated.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Patient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Interference With Normal Activity
score on a scalePatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline22.8 ± 26.3
Month 219.6 ± 20.8
Month 416.7 ± 17.4
Month 616.3 ± 16.1
Month 818.1 ± 17.9
Month 1015.9 ± 16.5
Month 1216.1 ± 15.4
Month 1812.6 ± 17.4
Month 2415.5 ± 12.0
Month 3017.7 ± 14.3
Month 3610.6 ± 16.9
Month 4213.0 ± NA
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.004Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.008Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.315Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.237Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.001Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.002Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.004Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.010Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.683Paired t-test
SecondaryPatient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Global Quality of Life (QoL)

Patient-rated LCSS individual item scores: Global Quality of Life (QoL) at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The patient-rated scale consists of six symptom-specific questions that address loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis. Global Quality of Life (QoL) was scored on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores reported from 0 to 100 with 0 representing the best score. ASBI score was calculated by the mean of the 6 major lung cancer symptoms (loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, dyspnoea, pain and haemoptysis). For a given assessment, if any of the six symptom-specific questions had not been completed, the ASBI score was not calculated.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Patient-rated Lung Cancer Symptom Scale (LCSS) Individual Item Scores: Global Quality of Life (QoL)
score on a scalePatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline29.6 ± 24.8
Month 227.8 ± 23.0
Month 423.8 ± 18.6
Month 623.5 ± 21.8
Month 826.9 ± 23.0
Month 1024.5 ± 20.6
Month 1221.9 ± 16.0
Month 1818.2 ± 16.8
Month 2422.1 ± 17.1
Month 3023.7 ± 16.0
Month 3636.1 ± 34.1
Month 4212.0 ± NA
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.062Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.062Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.027Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.170Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.271Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.002Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.003Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.157Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.064Paired t-test.
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.439Paired t-test
SecondaryPercentage of Patients With Reported Problems for the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) Utility Index Score Dimension: Mobility

Percentage of patients with reported problems for the EQ-5D-3L utility index score dimension: Mobility. The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system consists of 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: 1="no problems"; 2="some problems"; 3= "extreme problems". Reported are the percentage of patients with problem, consisting of both level 2 ("some problems") and level 3 ("extreme problems") with the remaining subjects having reported level 1 ("no problems").

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients With Reported Problems for the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) Utility Index Score Dimension: Mobility
Percentage of patientsPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline44.7
Month 230.4
Month 422.2
Month 617.0
Month 835.0
Month 1030.6
Month 1228.9
Month 1828.0
Month 2427.3
Month 3010.0
Month 3625.0
Month 420
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.388
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.006
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.077
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.508
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
SecondaryPercentage of Patients With Reported Problems for the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) Utility Index Score Dimension: Self-care

Percentage of patients with reported problems for the EQ-5D-3L utility index score dimension: Self-care. The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system consists of 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: 1="no problems"; 2="some problems"; 3= "extreme problems". Reported are the percentage of patients with problem, consisting of both level 2 ("some problems") and level 3 ("extreme problems") with the remaining subjects having reported level 1 ("no problems").

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients With Reported Problems for the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) Utility Index Score Dimension: Self-care
Percentage of patientsPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline22.4
Month 214.3
Month 416.7
Month 614.9
Month 812.5
Month 108.3
Month 1210.5
Month 1812.0
Month 2413.6
Month 3010.0
Month 3612.5
Month 420
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
SecondaryPercentage of Patients With Reported Problems for theEuropean Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) Utility Index Score Dimension: Usual Activities

Percentage of patients with reported problems for the EQ-5D-3L utility index score dimension: Usual activities. The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system consists of 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: 1="no problems"; 2="some problems"; 3= "extreme problems". Reported are the percentage of patients with problem, consisting of both level 2 ("some problems") and level 3 ("extreme problems") with the remaining subjects having reported level 1 ("no problems").

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients With Reported Problems for theEuropean Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) Utility Index Score Dimension: Usual Activities
Percentage of patientsPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline39.5
Month 233.9
Month 429.6
Month 621.3
Month 830.0
Month 1027.8
Month 1231.6
Month 1824.0
Month 2413.6
Month 3040.0
Month 3612.5
Month 420
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.774
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.607
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.774
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.453
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.688
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.250
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
SecondaryPercentage of Patients With Reported Problems for the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) Utility Index Score Dimension: Pain/Discomfort

Percentage of patients with reported problems for the EQ-5D-3L utility index score dimension: Pain/discomfort. The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system consists of 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: 1="no problems"; 2="some problems"; 3= "extreme problems". Reported are the percentage of patients with problem, consisting of both level 2 ("some problems") and level 3 ("extreme problems") with the remaining subjects having reported level 1 ("no problems").

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients With Reported Problems for the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) Utility Index Score Dimension: Pain/Discomfort
Percentage of patientsPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline47.4
Month 225.0
Month 416.7
Month 614.9
Month 830.0
Month 1025.0
Month 1228.9
Month 1820.0
Month 2422.7
Month 3030.0
Month 3625.0
Month 420
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.077
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = <0.001
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.006
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.344
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.146
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.180
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.289
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.125
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.500
SecondaryPercentage of Patients With Reported Problems for the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) Utility Index Score Dimension: Anxiety/Depression

Percentage of patients with reported problems for the EQ-5D-3L utility index score dimension: Anxiety/depression. The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system consists of 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 3 levels: 1="no problems"; 2="some problems"; 3= "extreme problems". Reported are the percentage of patients with problem, consisting of both level 2 ("some problems") and level 3 ("extreme problems") with the remaining subjects having reported level 1 ("no problems").

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients With Reported Problems for the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) Utility Index Score Dimension: Anxiety/Depression
Percentage of patientsPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline51.3
Month 264.3
Month 459.3
Month 653.2
Month 850.0
Month 1055.6
Month 1247.4
Month 1848.0
Month 2463.6
Month 3050.0
Month 3650.0
Month 42100
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.210
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.263
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = 0.629
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · McNemar · p = >0.999
SecondaryEQ-VAS Score

EQ-VAS score at enrolment and at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). The EQ-VAS is a visual analogue scale (VAS) that takes values between 100 (best imaginable health) and 0 (worst imaginable health), on which patients provide a global assessment of their health.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Mean · Score on a scale
EQ-VAS Score
Score on a scalePatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline75.5 ± 16.7
Month 275.4 ± 15.0
Month 477.2 ± 13.6
Month 677.1 ± 17.6
Month 876.3 ± 18.8
Month 1076.6 ± 18.4
Month 1280.0 ± 15.1
Month 1879.0 ± 17.4
Month 2478.6 ± 14.9
Month 3076.2 ± 18.4
Month 3685.4 ± 6.1
Month 4285.0 ± NA
Statistical analysis
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) · p = 0.098
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) · p = 0.359
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) · p = 0.393
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) · p = 0.055
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) · p = 0.124
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) · p = 0.376
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) · p = 0.033
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) · p = 0.048
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) · p = 0.071
  • Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib · Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney) · p = 0.848
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) Score 0

Percentage of participants with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) score 0 at baseline and at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). ECOG has 6 grades (0-5, where 0 is the best possible score and 5 the worst): 0 = Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. 1. = Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2. = Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3. = Capable of only limited selfcare, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4. = Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any selfcare. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5. = Dead.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) Score 0
Percentage of participantsPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline59.7
Month 279.4
Month 483.1
Month 676.9
Month 872.9
Month 1073.8
Month 1272.5
Month 1880.8
Month 2469.6
Month 30100
Month 36100
Month 42100
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) Score 1

Percentage of participants with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) score 1 at baseline and at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). ECOG has 6 grades (0-5, where 0 is the best possible score and 5 the worst): 0 = Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. 1. = Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2. = Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3. = Capable of only limited selfcare, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4. = Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any selfcare. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5. = Dead.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) Score 1
Percentage of participantsPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline28.6
Month 217.5
Month 411.9
Month 621.2
Month 827.1
Month 1026.2
Month 1225.0
Month 1815.4
Month 2426.1
Month 300
Month 360
Month 420
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) Score 2

Percentage of participants with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) score 2 at baseline and at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). ECOG has 6 grades (0-5, where 0 is the best possible score and 5 the worst): 0 = Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. 1. = Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2. = Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3. = Capable of only limited selfcare, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4. = Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any selfcare. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5. = Dead.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) Score 2
Percentage of participantsPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline9.1
Month 23.2
Month 45.1
Month 61.9
Month 80
Month 100
Month 122.5
Month 180
Month 240
Month 300
Month 360
Month 420
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) Score 3

Percentage of participants with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) score 3 at baseline and at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). ECOG has 6 grades (0-5, where 0 is the best possible score and 5 the worst): 0 = Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. 1. = Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2. = Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3. = Capable of only limited selfcare, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4. = Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any selfcare. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5. = Dead.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) Score 3
Percentage of participantsPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline1.3
Month 20
Month 40
Month 60
Month 80
Month 100
Month 120
Month 183.8
Month 244.3
Month 300
Month 360
Month 420
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) Score 4

Percentage of participants with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) score 4 at baseline and at the post-baseline predefined timepoints (i.e., every 2 months (± 3 weeks) during the first 12 months of therapy and every 6 months (±3 weeks) thereafter until the end of patient's participation in the study). ECOG has 6 grades (0-5, where 0 is the best possible score and 5 the worst): 0 = Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. 1. = Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work. 2. = Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. 3. = Capable of only limited selfcare, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. 4. = Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any selfcare. Totally confined to bed or chair. 5. = Dead.

Time frame:
Baseline (Day 0) and at month 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 post baseline.
Reported as:
Number · Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) Score 4
Percentage of participantsPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Baseline1.3
Month 20
Month 40
Month 60
Month 80
Month 100
Month 120
Month 180
Month 240
Month 300
Month 360
Month 420
SecondaryRatio of Afatinib Tablets Actually Taken to Doses Prescribed Over the Study Participation Period

Ratio of afatinib tablets actually taken to doses prescribed over the study participation period. Ratio = doses taken / doses prescribed.

Time frame:
Up to 42 months.
Reported as:
Mean · Ratio
Ratio of Afatinib Tablets Actually Taken to Doses Prescribed Over the Study Participation Period
RatioPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Ratio of Afatinib Tablets Actually Taken to Doses Prescribed Over the Study Participation Period0.99 ± 0.02
SecondaryNumber of Patients With a Reason for Missing Afatinib Tablets

Number of patients with a reason for missing afatinib tablets. One participant can have multiple missing doses for multiple reasons.

Time frame:
Up to 42 months.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Patients With a Reason for Missing Afatinib Tablets
ParticipantsPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Patients' initiative due to adverse event11
Patient's negligence1
Travel1
SecondaryNumber of Patients With a Reason for Discontinuation of Afatinib

Number of patients with a reason for discontinuation of Afatinib throughout the study observation period.

Time frame:
Up to 42 months.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Patients With a Reason for Discontinuation of Afatinib
ParticipantsPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Adverse event7
Disease progression43
Lost to follow-up4
Patient's non-compliance1
Physician's decision1
SecondaryNumber of Patients With a Reason for Treatment Interruptions

Number of patients with a reason for treatment interruptions throughout the study observation period. One participant can have multiple interruptions for multiple reasons.

Time frame:
Up to 42 months.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Patients With a Reason for Treatment Interruptions
ParticipantsPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Adverse event/Disease progression24
Physician's advice due to receipt of antibiotic therapy2
Surgery2
Travel1
Physician's decision while waiting for the liquid biopsy results1
Scheduled dental work1
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Afatinib Interruptions or Dose Modifications

Number of participants with Afatinib interruptions or dose modifications (i.e., a dose increase or decrease).

Time frame:
Up to 42 months.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Afatinib Interruptions or Dose Modifications
ParticipantsPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
No interruptions/dosage modifications42
Interruptions & Dosage modifications17
Dosage modifications only9
Interruptions only9
SecondaryNumber of Patients With a Reason for Dose Reduction

Number of patients with a reason for dose reduction throughout the study observation period.

Time frame:
Up to 42 months.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Patients With a Reason for Dose Reduction
ParticipantsPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Adverse event/Disease progression23
Physician's decision (with no further specification)1
Physician's decision due to patient's impaired general health state1
Physician's decision due to patient's impaired performance status1
SecondaryNumber of Patients With a Reason for Dose Increase

Number of patients with a reason for dose increase throughout the study observation period.

Time frame:
Up to 42 months.
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Patients With a Reason for Dose Increase
ParticipantsPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Physician's decision (with no further specification)2
Adverse event resolution1

Adverse events

Collected over Each participant was treated with afatinib and observed in the context of the study until the end of study participation, up to 42 months.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib7/80 (8.8%)49/77 (63.6%)56/77 (72.7%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 17
Most frequent serious events
EventPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Malignant neoplasm progressionNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)45/77
Pulmonary embolismRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders3/77
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders2/77
DeathGeneral disorders2/77
Acute kidney injuryRenal and urinary disorders2/77
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/77
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders1/77
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders1/77
PyrexiaGeneral disorders1/77
Lung abscessInfections and infestations1/77
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 15
Most frequent other events
EventPatients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders50/77
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders34/77
ParonychiaInfections and infestations15/77
ConjunctivitisInfections and infestations6/77
Nail dystrophySkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders6/77
FatigueGeneral disorders5/77
Mucosal inflammationGeneral disorders5/77
Decreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disorders5/77
Muscle spasmsMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders5/77
DermatitisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders5/77

Baseline characteristics

Full Analysis Set (FAS): all eligible subjects that have received at least one dose of afatinib in the study.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Mean66.9 ± 13.0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
Female48
Male29
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Treated With Afatinib
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White77
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
08

Study locations

7 sites
  • University General Hospital of Evros
    Alexandroupoli, 68100, Greece
  • Chest Hospital of Athens "Sotiria"
    Athens, 115 27, Greece
  • "Attikon" University General Hospital of Attica
    Haidari, 12462, Greece
  • University General Hospital of Heraklion
    Heraklion, 71110, Greece
  • Bioclinic Thessaloniki
    Thessaloniki, 54622, Greece
  • Interbalkan Medical Center of Thessaloniki
    Thessaloniki, 57001, Greece
  • General Hospital of Thessaloniki "G. Papanikolaou"
    Thessaloniki, 57010, Greece
09

References and documents

Related links

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Jul 31, 2018
  • Statistical analysis plan · Dec 18, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 27, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02440854
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 12, 2015
Start date
Feb 16, 2016
Primary completion
Feb 17, 2021
Completion
Feb 17, 2021
Results posted
Apr 27, 2022
Last update
Apr 27, 2022

Study contacts

Boehringer Ingelheim
study chair · Boehringer Ingelheim
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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