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CompletedNCT02360839Updated Jun 28, 2023

The Use of FNA and FNB in the Optimization of EUS-assisted Tissue Sampling

An interventional study of EUS-guided fine needle biopsy sampling (EUS-FNB) in Neoplasms, sponsored by Per Hedenström. Completed at 1 site in Sweden. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-06-28.

Sponsored by Per Hedenström · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,000
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) with fine needle aspiration (FNA) for cytology and/or fine needle biopsy (FNB) for histology may be used in the diagnostic work-up of intrathoracic and intrabdominal lesion of unknown origin. Certain lesions (such as pancreatic adenocarcinoma) are often well characterized by cytology assessment of FNA-samples while others are not (such as GIST-tumors).

This study is a part observational (early study phase) and part interventional study (late study phase) on the diagnostic accuracy of EUS-assisted tissue sampling by FNA or FNB during a 10-year period on a tertiary endoscopy centre.

Read the detailed description

Variables affecting the diagnostic accuracy of EUS-FNA and EUS-FNB in different cases and tumor scenarios will be studied in detail such as the influence of medical equipment used (i.e the different types and sizes of puncture needles), the experience of the endosonographers, cytopathologists and pathologists and the use of rapid on-site evaluation of cytology samples.

Each study case is reviewed post-EUS (according to the schedule precised below) regarding further diagnostic work-up, neoadjuvant treatment, surgery result, clinical follow-up, (neo)adjuvant treatment, and survival. Non-parametrical tests will be applied as the main statistical method.

02

Conditions studied

  • Neoplasms

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03

In context

Neoplasms

9,616 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,508 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,000 is above the median of 50 across 7,429 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasms.

Browse Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Per Hedenström as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Referral for a diagnostic EUS

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Referral for an interventional EUS
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
1,000 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Early

    Study subjects (patients) undergoing endoscopic ultrasound (with or without FNA/TCB) for clinical reasons during 2005-2011.

  • Other
    Late

    Study subjects (patients) undergoing endoscopic ultrasound with EUS-guided sampling of various lesions for clinical reasons during 20012-2015. Subjects sampled with both EUS-FNA and EUS-FNB on the same lesion. Randomization on first needle order.

    Device: EUS-guided fine needle biopsy sampling (EUS-FNB)

Interventions

  • DeviceEUS-guided fine needle biopsy sampling (EUS-FNB)

    Dual sampling with EUS-FNA and EUS-FNB in a randomized order.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The cellular quality of the EUS-FNA specimens (categorical variable).

    Specimens are measured on a standardized 5-grade categorical scale - from 1 (=poor, non-diagnostic yield) to 5 (excellent, completely diagnostic yield). There is no specific unit measured (the variable is not a continuous one). The results from cytology assessment of EUS-derived tissue are compared to the final diagnosis, that is based on the subsequent surgery report. Results from FNA and FNB are regarded equally important. That is why both are treated as Primary Outcomes.

    Time frame: Follow up is by time of surgery (in average 2 months after EUS-FNA)

  2. The histological quality of the EUS-FNB specimens (categorical variable).

    Specimens are measured on a standardized 5-grade categorical scale - from 1 (=poor, non-diagnostic yield) to 5 (excellent, completely diagnostic yield). There is no specific unit measured (the variable is not a continuous one). The results from pathology assessment of EUS-derived tissue are compared to the final diagnosis, that is based on the subsequent surgery report. Results from FNA and FNB are regarded equally important. That is why both are treated as Primary Outcomes.

    Time frame: Follow up is by time of surgery (in average 2 months after EUS-FNB)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Immunohistochemistry profiling of EUS

    The immunohistochemical (IHC) profile of tumor material from EUS-samples will be compared to the immunohistochemical profile of tissue derived from surgery of the very same case (categorical variable, Yes (1) = correct IHC-profiling by EUS or No (2) = non-correct IHC-profiling by EUS).

    Time frame: Follow up is by time of surgery (in average 2 months after EUS)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Dr Per Hedenström
    Gothenburg, S-413 45, Sweden
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hedenstrom P, Demir A, Khodakaram K, Nilsson O, Sadik R. EUS-guided reverse bevel fine-needle biopsy sampling and open tip fine-needle aspiration in solid pancreatic lesions - a prospective, comparative study. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2018 Feb;53(2):231-237. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2017.1421704. Epub 2018 Jan 4. PubMed 29301477 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 28, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02360839
Lead sponsor
Per Hedenström
Responsible party
Per Hedenström (Dr, Sahlgrenska University Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Feb 11, 2015
Start date
Jul 2009
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2022
Completion
Dec 31, 2022
Last update
Jun 28, 2023

Study contacts

Riadh Sadik, Prof
principal investigator · Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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