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WithdrawnNCT02357004Updated Jun 12, 2020

Mechanisms of Refractory Hypertension (Carvedilol)

An interventional study of Carvedilol and Chlorthalidone in Hypertensive, sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 19 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-06-12.

Sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Change in priority of interventional protocols
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this protocol is test whether patients with hypertension refractory to antihypertensive treatment have evidence of excessive sympathetic (i.e., nervous system) activity.

Read the detailed description

Refractory hypertension refers to high blood pressure that is failing conventional antihypertensive therapies. In a retrospective assessment of such patients in our clinic we observed that resting clinic heart rates were higher in patients with refractory hypertension compared to patients with controlled hypertension. This observation has led to the hypothesis that refractory hypertension is caused by excessive sympathetic output. This protocol is designed to test this hypothesis by comparing the BP response to carvedilol verses chlorthalidone in patients with refractory hypertension. If their extreme treatment resistance is neurogenic is etiology, a significantly larger BP response to carvedilol should occur compared to chlorthalidone.

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Conditions studied

  • Hypertensive
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In context

Lead sponsor

University of Alabama at Birmingham is the lead sponsor of 1,396 studies on the registry; 284 are open to participants now.

Of its 156 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 124 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Uncontrolled clinic BP (>140/90 mmHg)
  • Receiving 5 or more antihypertensive agents including an ACE inhibitor or ARB, calcium channel blocker, and chlorthalidone 25 mg

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current use of an alpha or beta or combined alpha-beta antagonist
  • Known allergy to alpha-beta antagonists
  • CKD (eGFR \<40 ml/min/m2)
  • MI, stroke or episode of CHF exacerbation within 3 months
  • Bradycardia \<50 bpm; history of 2nd or 3rd degree heart block unless treated by a pacemaker
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women
  • Known hypersensitivity to chlorthalidone or other sulfonamide-derived drugs
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Carvedilol

    Carvedilol CR 40 mg daily in addition to their normal BP medications. Subjects will be seen in follow-up at 2-week intervals for the duration of the 8-week intervention period. If the clinic BP remains elevated (\>140/90 mmHg) at any of the follow-up visits, the study medication will be titrated up to carvedilol CR 80 mg daily (subjects will take 2 of the study pills).

    Drug: Carvedilol

  • Experimental
    Chlorthalidone

    Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg daily in addition to their normal BP medications. Subjects will be seen in follow-up at 2-week intervals for the duration of the 8-week intervention period. If the clinic BP remains elevated (\>140/90 mmHg) at any of the follow-up visits, the study medication will be titrated up to chlorthalidone 25 mg daily (subjects will take 2 of the study pills).

    Drug: Chlorthalidone

Interventions

  • DrugCarvedilol

    CR 40 mg daily in addition to normal BP medications

  • DrugChlorthalidone

    12.5 mg daily in addition to normal BP medications

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. % of subjects who achieve BP control (<140/90 mm Hg)

    BP will be measured 8 weeks after starting carvedilol and after starting chlorthaidone. The percent of subjects with BP of \<140/90 mm HG in each group will be reported.

    Time frame: 8 weeks after baseline

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 12, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02357004
Lead sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Responsible party
David Calhoun (Principal Investigator, University of Alabama at Birmingham) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 6, 2015
Start date
Feb 2015
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2020
Completion
Jan 31, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 12, 2020

Study contacts

David A. Calhoun, MD
principal investigator · Cardiology Department - University of Alabama at Birmingham

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Jun 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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