A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Gilteritinib and Idarubicin in Acute Myeloid Leukemia and FLT3-mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia, sponsored by Astellas Pharma Inc. Completed at 55 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 69 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-02.
Sponsored by Astellas Pharma Inc · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of phase 1 part in this study was to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended expansion dose (RED) of ASP2215 concomitant with cytarabine/idarubicin as induction chemotherapy based on the status of the onset of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) in newly diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) subjects. Phase 1 part also evaluated safety and tolerability and characterized the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of ASP2215 concomitant with induction and consolidation chemotherapy as well as evaluated the PK parameters of cytarabine concomitant with ASP2215.
The purpose of phase 2 part was to evaluate efficacy of ASP2215 in combination with induction therapy. Phase 2 cohort also evaluated safety and characterized the PK parameters of ASP2215 in combination with induction and consolidation therapy followed by maintenance therapy in newly diagnosed FLT3-mutated AML subjects.
This study was composed of Phase 1 part (the dose-evaluation part and the expansion part) and Phase 2 part.
In the dose-evaluation part of Phase 1 part, at least 3 subjects received ASP2215 at each dose (low, middle, and high) for determination of MTD and/or RED. Treatment of AML in Phase 1 part was composed of 3 periods of therapy: remission induction, consolidation, and maintenance. The decision of whether or not to proceed to the next dose was made based on the occurrence of DLT during Cycle 1 of the induction period.
In the expansion part of Phase 1 part, a maximum of 3 subjects received ASP2215 at RED that had been recommended in the dose-evaluation part and the safety was assessed based on the onset of DLTs during Cycle 1 of the induction and consolidation periods.
In Phase 2 part, Subjects received ASP2215 at the recommended dose established in Phase 1 part. The target population was limited to newly diagnosed FLT3-mutated AML.
2,971 studies on the registry are indexed under Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; 745 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 97 is above the median of 41 across 2,509 interventional studies indexed under Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute.
Browse Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute studies →Astellas Pharma Inc is the lead sponsor of 512 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.
Of its 27 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 19 (70%) have results posted.
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[Phase 1 part]
Subject must meet all of the following criteria in the laboratory test at screening:
Female subject falls under the following:
[Phase 2 part]
Female subject is not pregnant and at least 1 of the following conditions apply:
Subject must meet the following criteria as indicated on the clinical laboratory tests:
Exclusion Criteria:
[Phase 1 part]
Subject has received prior AML treatment except for the following:
Subject has cardiac impairment or a clinically significant cardiac disease, including any one of the following:
[Phase 2 part]
Subject has received previous therapy for AML, with the exception of the following:
Induction period: Participants received 120 milligrams (mg) gilteritinib (3 tablets of 40 mg) orally, once daily from day 4 to 17 combined with chemotherapy (idarubicin: 12 mg per square meters per day \[mg/m\^2/day\] on days 1 to 3, cytarabine: 100 mg/m\^2/day on days 1 to 7) via intravenous (IV) infusion; in cycles (C) 1 and 2 (1 cycle= 42 days). Consolidation period: Participants received 120 mg gilteritinib (3 tablets of 40 mg) orally, once daily from day 1 to 14 combined with chemotherapy (cytarabine: 1500 mg/m\^2, twice daily on days 1, 3, and 5) via IV infusion; in the consolidation period in C1 to 3 (1 cycle= 28 days). Duration of infusion was determined by site clinical practice and local package insert in both induction and consolidation periods.. Maintenance period: Participants received 120 mg gilteritinib (3 tablets of 40 mg) orally, once daily from days 1 to 28 in the maintenance period in C1 to 26 or untill discontinuation criterion is met (1 cycle= 28 days).
Drug: Gilteritinib · Drug: Idarubicin · Drug: Cytarabine
Induction period: Participants received 120 mg gilteritinib (3 tablets of 40 mg) orally, once a day from days 4 to 17 in combination with chemotherapy (idarubicin: 12 mg/m\^2/day on days 1 to 3, cytarabine: 100 mg/m\^2/day on days 1 to 7) via IV infusion; in the induction period in C1 and 2 (1 cycle= 42 days). Consolidation period: Participants received 120 mg gilteritinib (3 tablets of 40 mg) orally, once a day from days 1 to 14 in combination with chemotherapy (cytarabine: 1500 mg/m\^2, twice daily on days 1, 3, and 5) via IV infusion; in the consolidation period in C1 to 3 (1 cycle= 28 days). Duration of infusion was determined based on site clinical practice and the local package insert in both induction and consolidation periods. Maintenance period: Participants received 120 mg gilteritinib (3 tablets of 40 mg) orally, once a day from days 1 to 28 in the maintenance period in C1 to 26 or a discontinuation criterion is met (1 cycle= 28 days).
Drug: Gilteritinib · Drug: Idarubicin · Drug: Cytarabine
Induction period: Participants received 120 mg gilteritinib (3 tablets of 40 mg) orally, once daily from days 8 until blood recovery combined with chemotherapy (idarubicin: 12 mg/m\^2/day on days 1 to 3, cytarabine: 100 mg/m\^2/day on days 1 to 7) via IV infusion; in C1 and 2. Each cycle was extended until blood recovery was observed. Consolidation period: Participants received 120 mg gilteritinib (3 tablets of 40 mg) orally, once daily from days 1 until blood recovery combined with chemotherapy (cytarabine: 1500 mg/m\^2, twice daily on days 1, 3, and 5) via IV infusion; in C1 to 3. Each cycle was extended until blood recovery was observed. Duration of infusion was based on site clinical practice and the local package insert in both induction and consolidation periods. Maintenance period: Participants received 120 mg gilteritinib (3 tablets of 40 mg) orally, once daily from days 1 to 28 in the maintenance period in C1 to 26 or a discontinuation criterion is met (1 cycle= 28 days).
Drug: Gilteritinib · Drug: Idarubicin · Drug: Cytarabine
Once-daily oral administration on 14 consecutive days in every cycle in each period.
Also known as: Xospata, ASP2215
Induction period: Once-daily intravenous injection of 12 mg/m\^2 idarubicin on 3 consecutive days.
Induction period: Once-daily intravenous injection of 100 mg/m\^2 cytarabine on 7 consecutive days. Consolidation period: Twice-daily intravenous injection of 1.5 g/m\^2 cytarabine on Days 1, 3, and 5.
Phase 1 Part: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Gilteritinib
The MTD was defined as the highest dose of gilteritinib at which the posterior mean of the DLT incidence during Cycle 1 of induction therapy was estimated to be closest to 33%.
Time frame: Day 1 up to the end of Induction period cycle 1 (up to 42 days)
Phase 1 Part: Recommended Expansion Dose (RED) of Gilteritinib
RED was the recommended dose used in Phase 2 of the study that was decided by the sponsor's responsible person by comprehensively assessing the data obtained from the study.
Time frame: Day 1 up to the end of Induction period cycle 1 (up to 42 days)
Phase 1 Part: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Gilteritinib
DLTs were defined as: Any Grade ≥ 3 non-hematologic or extramedullary toxicity with the following exceptions: * Anorexia or fatigue * Grade 3 nausea and/or vomiting if participant did not require tube feeding or total parenteral nutrition, or diarrhea if the events did not require or prolong hospitalization that could be managed to grade ≤ 2 with standard antiemetic or antidiarrheal medications used at prescribed dose within 7 days of onset. * Grade 3 mucositis that resolved to Grade ≤ 2 within 7 days of onset, fever with neutropenia, with or without infection, infection * Grade 4 peripheral neutrophil count \< 500/cubic millimeters (mm\^3) * Platelet count \< 20,000/mm\^3 due to bone marrow hypoplasia * Grade ≥ 3 platelet count \< 50,000/mm\^3 accompanying bleeding * Grade 4 platelet count \< 25,000/mm\^3 requiring platelet transfusion DLT was assessed until cycle 1 of dose evaluation induction period and until cycle 1 of dose expansion consolidation period.
Time frame: Day 1 up to the end of Consolidation Cycle 1 (approximately up to 4 months)
Phase 1 Part: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable \& unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. TEAE included both serious and non-serious AEs. TEAE for Phase 1 was defined as an AE observed after the date of first dose until 30 days after the last dose.
Time frame: From the date of first dose up to 30 days after the last dose ( maximum duration up to approximately 4.1 years)
Phase 2 Part: Complete Remission (CR) Rate: Induction Period
Percentage of participants with CR was reported. CR was defined as a morphologically leukemia-free state at the post-baseline visit, having a neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm3 and platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods and no evidence of extramedullary leukemia. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%.
Time frame: From the date of first dose up to the start of Consolidation (approximately up to 4 months)
Phase 1 Part: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Gilteritinib Concomitant With Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy
Cmax was derived from the PK samples collected. It was planned that standard deviation(SD) would only be calculated if there are more than 3 participants analyzed otherwise, SD was not calculated.
Time frame: Induction period: Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 4 Consolidation period: Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1
Phase 1 Part: Time to Attain Cmax (Tmax) of Gilteritinib Concomitant With Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy
Tmax was derived from the PK samples collected.
Time frame: Induction period: Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 4 Consolidation period: Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1
Phase 1 Part: Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 24 (AUC24) of Gilteritinib Concomitant With Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy
AUC24 was derived from the PK samples collected. It was planned that standard deviation(SD) would only be calculated if there are more than 3 participants analyzed otherwise, SD was not calculated.
Time frame: Induction period: Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 4 Consolidation period: Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1
Phase 1 Part: Area Under The Concentration-Time Curve From The Time Zero to The Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) of Gilteritinib Concomitant With Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy
AUClast was derived from the PK samples collected. It was planned that standard deviation(SD) would only be calculated if there are more than 3 participants analyzed otherwise, SD was not calculated.
Time frame: Induction period: Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 4 Consolidation period: Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10, and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1
Phase 1 Part: Plasma Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Gilteritinib Concomitant With Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy
Ctrough is the plasma concentration prior to drug administration. It was planned that standard deviation(SD) would only be calculated if there are more than 3 participants analyzed otherwise, SD was not calculated.
Time frame: Induction period: Pre-dose on Cycle 1 Day 8, 11, and 17 Consolidation period: Pre-dose on Cycle 1 Day 6 and 15
Phase 1 Part: Plasma Trough Concentration of Cytarabine Concomitant With Gilteritinib With Induction and Consolidation Period
Ctrough is the plasma concentration prior to drug administration. It was planned that standard deviation(SD) would only be calculated if there are more than 3 participants analyzed otherwise, SD was not calculated.
Time frame: Induction period: Predose on Cycle 1 Day 1, 3, and 8 Consolidation period: Predose on Cycle 1 Day 2 and 6
Phase 2 Part: Plasma Trough Concentration of Gilteritinib Concomitant With Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy
Ctrough is the plasma concentration prior to drug administration.
Time frame: Induction period : Predose on Cycle 1 Day 15 and 21 Consolidation period: Predose on Cycle 1 Day 8 and 15
Phase 2 Part: Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time from the date of first dose of day 1 to the date of death due to any cause. Participants still alive or lost to follow up was censored at the time they were last known to be alive. Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimate was used for analysis.
Time frame: From the date of first dose up to the date of death (maximum duration: approximately 4.4 years)
Phase 2 Part: Event Free Survival (EFS)
Event-free survival (EFS): time from date of first dose of study regimen until date of documented relapse, treatment failure or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. KM estimate was used for analysis. Relapse: reappearance of leukemic blasts in peripheral blood (\>2%)/≥ 5% blasts in bone marrow aspirate (BMA)/reappearance of significant numbers of peripheral blasts and an increase in percentage of blasts in BMA to \> 25%. Treatment failure: participants who failed to achieve composite complete remission (CRc) or who discontinued treatment due to "lack of efficacy" without previous response. CRc: rate of all complete \& incomplete remissions i.e. CR + CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) + CR with incomplete hematological recover (CRi). CRp: met all CR criteria at post-baseline visit, except unrecovered platelet count (\< 100,000/mm\^3). CRi: met all CR criteria at post-baseline visit, except unrecovered neutrophil count (\< 1,000/mm\^3). CR: defined in outcome measure #5.
Time frame: From the date of first dose up to the date of documented relapse, treatment failure or death from any cause (maximum duration: approximately 4.4 years)
Phase 2 Part: Relapse Free Survival (RFS)
Relapse-free survival (RFS): time from date of achievement of first CRc until relapse or death from any cause. KM estimate was used for analysis. Relapse: reappearance of leukemic blasts in peripheral blood (\>2%)/≥ 5% blasts in bone marrow aspirate (BMA)/reappearance of significant numbers of peripheral blasts and an increase in percentage of blasts in BMA to \> 25%. CRc: rate of all complete \& incomplete remissions i.e. CR + CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) + CR with incomplete hematological recover (CRi). CRp: met all CR criteria at post-baseline visit, except unrecovered platelet count (\< 100,000/mm\^3). CRi: met all CR criteria at post-baseline visit, except unrecovered neutrophil count (\< 1,000/mm\^3). CR: morphologically leukemia-free state at post-baseline visit, having neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 and platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm\^3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods \& extramedullary leukemia. Blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%.
Time frame: From the date of achievement of first CRc up to the date of documented relapse or death from any cause (maximum duration: approximately 3.9 years)
Phase 2 Part: CR Rate After Consolidation and Maintenance Period
Percentage of participants with CR was reported. CR was defined as a morphologically leukemia-free state at the post-baseline visit, having a neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 and platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm\^3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods and no evidence of extramedullary leukemia. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. Derived response assessment after the consolidation period refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the induction period until the end of the consolidation period and for the maintenance period refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the induction period until the end of the maintenance period.
Time frame: CP: From date of first dose up to end of period (approximately 1.8 years), MP: From date of first dose up to the end of period (approximately 3.8 years)
Phase 2 Part: CR Rate Without Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) After Each Treatment Therapy Period
CR% without MRD reported. CR rate without MRD after each treatment therapy was defined similarly as CR rate after each treatment therapy. Responders achieve that the best response is CR and MRD status was negative. CR was defined as a morphologically leukemia-free state, having a neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 and platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm\^3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods and extramedullary leukemia. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. Derived response assessment after the IP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the IP, after CP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the CP and for the MP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the MP.
Time frame: IP: From date of first dose up to end of period (approximately 1.4 years), CP: From date of first dose up to end of period (approximately 1.8 years), MP: From date of first dose up to the end of period (approximately 3.8 years)
Phase 2 Part: CR With Partial Hematological Recovery (CRh) Rate After Each Treatment Therapy Period
Percentage of participants with CRh was reported. CRh was defined as a condition at the post baseline visit, having bone marrow blasts \< 5%, partial hematologic recovery neutrophil count≥ 500/mm\^3 and platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm\^3, no evidence of extramedullary leukemia and could be classified as CR. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. Derived response assessment after the IP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the IP, after CP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the CP and for the MP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the MP.
Time frame: IP: From date of first dose up to end of period (approximately 1.4 years), CP: From date of first dose up to end of period (approximately 1.8 years), MP: From date of first dose up to the end of period (approximately 3.8 years)
Phase 2 Part: Composite CR (CRc) Rate After Each Treatment Therapy Period
Percentage of participants with CRc reported. CRc: rate of all complete \& incomplete remissions i.e. CR + CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) + CR with incomplete hematological recovery (CRi). CRp: met all CR criteria, except unrecovered platelet count (\< 100,000/mm\^3). CRi: met all CR criteria, except unrecovered neutrophil count (\< 1,000/mm\^3). CR: morphologically leukemia-free state, having neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 and platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm\^3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods \& extramedullary leukemia. Blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. Derived response assessment after the IP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the IP, after CP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the CP and for the MP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the MP.
Time frame: IP: From date of first dose up to end of period (approximately 1.4 years), CP: From date of first dose up to end of period (approximately 1.8 years), MP: From date of first dose up to the end of period (approximately 3.8 years)
Phase 2 Part: CR/CRh Rate After Each Treatment Therapy Period
Percentage of participants with CR/CRh was reported. CR was defined as a morphologically leukemia-free state at the post-baseline visit, having a neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 and platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm\^3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods and no evidence of extramedullary leukemia. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. CRh was defined as a condition at the post baseline visit, having bone marrow blasts \< 5%, partial hematologic recovery neutrophil count≥ 500/mm\^3 and platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm\^3, no evidence of extramedullary leukemia and could be classified as CR. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. Derived response assessment after the IP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the IP, after CP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the CP and for the MP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the MP.
Time frame: IP: From date of first dose up to end of period (approximately 1.4 years), CP: From date of first dose up to end of period (approximately 1.8 years), MP: From date of first dose up to the end of period (approximately 3.8 years)
Phase 2 Part: Duration of CR
Duration of CR was defined as the time from the date of achieving first CR until the date of first documented relapse for participants who achieved CR. KM estimate was used for analysis. CR was defined as a morphologically leukemia-free state at the post-baseline visit, having a neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 and platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm\^3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods and no evidence of extramedullary leukemia. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. Relapse: reappearance of leukemic blasts in peripheral blood (\>2%)/≥ 5% blasts in BMA/reappearance of numbers of peripheral blasts and an increase in percentage of blasts in BMA to \> 25%.
Time frame: From the date of achieving CR up to the date of documented relapse (maximum duration: approximately 2.6 years)
Phase 2 Part: Duration of CR/CRh
Duration of CR/CRh is defined as the time from the date of achieving first CR/CRh until the date of first documented relapse for participants who achieved CR/CRh. KM estimate was used for analysis. CR was defined as a morphologically leukemia-free state at the post-baseline visit, having a neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 and platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm\^3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods and no evidence of extramedullary leukemia. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. CRh was defined as a condition at the post baseline visit, having bone marrow blasts \< 5%, partial hematologic recovery neutrophil count≥ 500/mm\^3 and platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm\^3, no evidence of extramedullary leukemia and could be classified as CR. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. Relapse: reappearance of leukemic blasts in peripheral blood (\>2%)/≥ 5% blasts in BMA/reappearance of numbers of peripheral blasts and an increase in percentage of blasts in BMA to \> 25%.
Time frame: From the date of achieving CR/CRh up to the date of documented relapse (maximum duration: approximately 2.6 years)
Phase 2 Part: Duration of CRh
Duration of CRh was defined as the time from date of achieving first CRh until date of first documented relapse for participants who achieved CRh. KM estimate was used for analysis. CRh was defined as a condition at the post baseline visit, having bone marrow blasts \< 5%, partial hematologic recovery neutrophil count≥ 500/mm\^3 and platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm\^3, no evidence of extramedullary leukemia and could be classified as CR. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. Relapse: reappearance of leukemic blasts in peripheral blood (\>2%)/≥ 5% blasts in BMA/reappearance of numbers of peripheral blasts and an increase in percentage of blasts in BMA to \> 25%.
Time frame: From the date of achieving CRh up to the date of documented relapse (maximum duration: approximately 2.6 years)
Phase 2 Part: Duration of CRc
Duration of CRc is defined as the time from the date of achieving first CRc until the date of first documented relapse for participants who achieved CRc. KM estimate was used for analysis. CRc: rate of all complete \& incomplete remissions i.e. CR + CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) + CR with incomplete hematological recover (CRi). CRp: met all CR criteria at post-baseline visit, except unrecovered platelet count (\< 100,000/mm\^3). CRi: met all CR criteria at post-baseline visit, except unrecovered neutrophil count (\< 1,000/mm\^3). CR: morphologically leukemia-free state at post-baseline visit, having neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 and platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm\^3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods \& extramedullary leukemia. Blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. Relapse: reappearance of leukemic blasts in peripheral blood (\>2%)/≥ 5% blasts in BMA/reappearance of numbers of peripheral blasts and an increase in percentage of blasts in BMA to \> 25%.
Time frame: From the date of achieving CRc up to the date of documented relapse (maximum duration: approximately 2.7 years)
Phase 2 Part: Duration of Response (DoR)
DoR: from first day of achieving CRc (CR+ CRp,+CRi)/partial remission (PR) to first day of relapse. KM estimate was used for analysis. CR: morphologically leukemia-free state at post-baseline visit, having neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 \& platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm\^3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods \& extramedullary leukemia. Peripheral blood blast counts was ≤ 2%. CRp: met all CR criteria at post-baseline visit, except unrecovered platelet count (\< 100,000/mm\^3). CRi: met all CR criteria at post-baseline visit, except unrecovered neutrophil count (\< 1,000/mm\^3). PR: condition with regeneration of normal hematopoietic cells in bone marrow, no detectable blasts, ≥ 50% decrease of blasts in BMA \& total bone marrow blasts of 5-25%. No evidence of extramedullary leukemia. Relapse: reappearance of leukemic blasts in peripheral blood (\>2%)/≥ 5% blasts in BMA/reappearance of numbers of peripheral blasts and an increase in percentage of blasts in BMA to \> 25%
Time frame: From the date of achieving CR, CRp, CRi/PR up to the date of documented relapse (maximum duration: approximately 2.7 years)
Phase 2 Part: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable \& unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. TEAE for Phase 2 was defined as an AE observed after the date of first dose until 30 days after the last dose. TEAE included both serious and non-serious AEs.
Time frame: From the date of first dose up to 30 days after the last dose ( maximum duration up to approximately 4.4 years)
Participants with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and participants newly diagnosed FMS-like tyrosine kinase-3, FMS-related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3)-mutated AML; were enrolled in Phase 1 and Phase 2, respectively.
| Milestone | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Completed | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Miscellaneous | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Completed | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Miscellaneous | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Miscellaneous | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Completed | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Miscellaneous | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Withdrew: There is no cr, crp, or cri after 2 cycles of therapy | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Disease relapse | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Milestone | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Completed | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Micellaneous | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Milestone | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 0 | 84 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 62 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 22 |
| Withdrew: Miscellaneous | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Disease relapse | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Death | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Milestone | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 0 | 57 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 42 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| Withdrew: Miscellaneous | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| Withdrew: Disease relapse | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Milestone | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 0 | 46 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 23 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 23 |
| Withdrew: Disease relapse | 0 | 0 | 11 |
| Withdrew: Miscellaneous | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Death | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 0 | 0 | 6 |
The MTD was defined as the highest dose of gilteritinib at which the posterior mean of the DLT incidence during Cycle 1 of induction therapy was estimated to be closest to 33%.
| miligram (mg) | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) |
|---|---|
| Phase 1 Part: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Gilteritinib | NA |
RED was the recommended dose used in Phase 2 of the study that was decided by the sponsor's responsible person by comprehensively assessing the data obtained from the study.
| mg | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) |
|---|---|
| Phase 1 Part: Recommended Expansion Dose (RED) of Gilteritinib | 120 |
DLTs were defined as: Any Grade ≥ 3 non-hematologic or extramedullary toxicity with the following exceptions: * Anorexia or fatigue * Grade 3 nausea and/or vomiting if participant did not require tube feeding or total parenteral nutrition, or diarrhea if the events did not require or prolong hospitalization that could be managed to grade ≤ 2 with standard antiemetic or antidiarrheal medications used at prescribed dose within 7 days of onset. * Grade 3 mucositis that resolved to Grade ≤ 2 within 7 days of onset, fever with neutropenia, with or without infection, infection * Grade 4 peripheral neutrophil count \< 500/cubic millimeters (mm\^3) * Platelet count \< 20,000/mm\^3 due to bone marrow hypoplasia * Grade ≥ 3 platelet count \< 50,000/mm\^3 accompanying bleeding * Grade 4 platelet count \< 25,000/mm\^3 requiring platelet transfusion DLT was assessed until cycle 1 of dose evaluation induction period and until cycle 1 of dose expansion consolidation period.
| Participants | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 Part: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Gilteritinib | 0 | 1 |
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable \& unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. TEAE included both serious and non-serious AEs. TEAE for Phase 1 was defined as an AE observed after the date of first dose until 30 days after the last dose.
| Participants | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 Part: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | 3 | 10 |
Percentage of participants with CR was reported. CR was defined as a morphologically leukemia-free state at the post-baseline visit, having a neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm3 and platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods and no evidence of extramedullary leukemia. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%.
| Percentage of participants | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|
| Phase 2 Part: Complete Remission (CR) Rate: Induction Period | 50 (40.4 to 59.6) |
Cmax was derived from the PK samples collected. It was planned that standard deviation(SD) would only be calculated if there are more than 3 participants analyzed otherwise, SD was not calculated.
| nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) |
|---|---|---|
| Induction Period | 246 ± 154 | 132 ± 27.5 |
| Consolidation period | 133 ± NA | 73.5 ± 17.5 |
Tmax was derived from the PK samples collected.
| hours | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) |
|---|---|---|
| Induction period | 3.93 (3.82 to 6.13) | 5.77 (3.83 to 9.77) |
| Consolidation period | 2.94 (1.85 to 4.03) | 4.32 (3.90 to 9.70) |
AUC24 was derived from the PK samples collected. It was planned that standard deviation(SD) would only be calculated if there are more than 3 participants analyzed otherwise, SD was not calculated.
| ng*hr/mL | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) |
|---|---|---|
| Induction period | 3880 ± 2530 | 2210 ± 567 |
| Consolidation period | 2110 ± NA | 1160 ± 204 |
AUClast was derived from the PK samples collected. It was planned that standard deviation(SD) would only be calculated if there are more than 3 participants analyzed otherwise, SD was not calculated.
| ng*hr/mL | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) |
|---|---|---|
| Induction period | 3830 ± 2520 | 2190 ± 552 |
| Consolidation period | 2090 ± NA | 1150 ± 202 |
Ctrough is the plasma concentration prior to drug administration. It was planned that standard deviation(SD) would only be calculated if there are more than 3 participants analyzed otherwise, SD was not calculated.
| ng/mL | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) |
|---|---|---|
| Induction period: Cycle 1 day 8 | 245 ± 144 | 245 ± 77.7 |
| Induction period: Cycle 1 day 11 | 283 ± 183 | 417 ± 203 |
| Induction period: Cycle 1 day 17 | 393 ± 252 | 455 ± 143 |
| Consolidation period: Cycle 1 day 6 | 194 ± NA | 159 ± 12.1 |
| Consolidation period: Cycle 1 day 15 | 285 ± NA | 171 ± 154 |
Ctrough is the plasma concentration prior to drug administration. It was planned that standard deviation(SD) would only be calculated if there are more than 3 participants analyzed otherwise, SD was not calculated.
| ng/mL | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) |
|---|---|---|
| Induction period: Cycle 1 Day 1 | 0 ± NA | 0 ± NA |
| Induction period: Cycle 1 Day 3 | 34.9 ± 14.5 | 210 ± 417 |
| Induction period: Cycle 1 Day 8 | 58.8 ± 8.67 | 110 ± 107 |
| Consolidation period: Cycle 1 Day 2 | 4.87 ± NA | 9.39 ± 2.19 |
| Consolidation period: Cycle 1 Day 6 | 7.09 ± NA | 11.8 ± 1.91 |
Ctrough is the plasma concentration prior to drug administration.
| ng/mL | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|
| Induction Period: Cycle 1 Day 15 | 522 ± 331 |
| Induction Period: Cycle 1 Day 21 | 647 ± 518 |
| Consolidation Period: Cycle 1 Day 8 | 244 ± 152 |
| Consolidation Period: Cycle 1 Day 15 | 375 ± 249 |
Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time from the date of first dose of day 1 to the date of death due to any cause. Participants still alive or lost to follow up was censored at the time they were last known to be alive. Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimate was used for analysis.
| Months | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|
| Phase 2 Part: Overall Survival (OS) | 48.2 (45.1 to NA) |
Event-free survival (EFS): time from date of first dose of study regimen until date of documented relapse, treatment failure or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. KM estimate was used for analysis. Relapse: reappearance of leukemic blasts in peripheral blood (\>2%)/≥ 5% blasts in bone marrow aspirate (BMA)/reappearance of significant numbers of peripheral blasts and an increase in percentage of blasts in BMA to \> 25%. Treatment failure: participants who failed to achieve composite complete remission (CRc) or who discontinued treatment due to "lack of efficacy" without previous response. CRc: rate of all complete \& incomplete remissions i.e. CR + CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) + CR with incomplete hematological recover (CRi). CRp: met all CR criteria at post-baseline visit, except unrecovered platelet count (\< 100,000/mm\^3). CRi: met all CR criteria at post-baseline visit, except unrecovered neutrophil count (\< 1,000/mm\^3). CR: defined in outcome measure #5.
| Months | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|
| Phase 2 Part: Event Free Survival (EFS) | 25.0 (11.3 to 48.2) |
Relapse-free survival (RFS): time from date of achievement of first CRc until relapse or death from any cause. KM estimate was used for analysis. Relapse: reappearance of leukemic blasts in peripheral blood (\>2%)/≥ 5% blasts in bone marrow aspirate (BMA)/reappearance of significant numbers of peripheral blasts and an increase in percentage of blasts in BMA to \> 25%. CRc: rate of all complete \& incomplete remissions i.e. CR + CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) + CR with incomplete hematological recover (CRi). CRp: met all CR criteria at post-baseline visit, except unrecovered platelet count (\< 100,000/mm\^3). CRi: met all CR criteria at post-baseline visit, except unrecovered neutrophil count (\< 1,000/mm\^3). CR: morphologically leukemia-free state at post-baseline visit, having neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 and platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm\^3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods \& extramedullary leukemia. Blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%.
| Months | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|
| Phase 2 Part: Relapse Free Survival (RFS) | 27.8 (17.4 to 39.8) |
Percentage of participants with CR was reported. CR was defined as a morphologically leukemia-free state at the post-baseline visit, having a neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 and platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm\^3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods and no evidence of extramedullary leukemia. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. Derived response assessment after the consolidation period refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the induction period until the end of the consolidation period and for the maintenance period refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the induction period until the end of the maintenance period.
| Percentage of participants | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|
| After consolidation period | 63.4 (52.0 to 73.8) |
| After maintenance period | 63.4 (52.0 to 73.8) |
CR% without MRD reported. CR rate without MRD after each treatment therapy was defined similarly as CR rate after each treatment therapy. Responders achieve that the best response is CR and MRD status was negative. CR was defined as a morphologically leukemia-free state, having a neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 and platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm\^3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods and extramedullary leukemia. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. Derived response assessment after the IP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the IP, after CP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the CP and for the MP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the MP.
| Percentage of participants | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|
| After Induction Period | 18.3 (10.6 to 28.4) |
| After Consolidation Period | 35.4 (25.1 to 46.7) |
| After Maintenance Period | 35.4 (25.1 to 46.7) |
Percentage of participants with CRh was reported. CRh was defined as a condition at the post baseline visit, having bone marrow blasts \< 5%, partial hematologic recovery neutrophil count≥ 500/mm\^3 and platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm\^3, no evidence of extramedullary leukemia and could be classified as CR. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. Derived response assessment after the IP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the IP, after CP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the CP and for the MP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the MP.
| Percentage of participants | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|
| After Induction Period | 17.1 (9.7 to 27.0) |
| After Consolidation Period | 9.8 (4.3 to 18.3) |
| After Maintenance Period | 9.8 (4.3 to 18.3) |
Percentage of participants with CRc reported. CRc: rate of all complete \& incomplete remissions i.e. CR + CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) + CR with incomplete hematological recovery (CRi). CRp: met all CR criteria, except unrecovered platelet count (\< 100,000/mm\^3). CRi: met all CR criteria, except unrecovered neutrophil count (\< 1,000/mm\^3). CR: morphologically leukemia-free state, having neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 and platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm\^3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods \& extramedullary leukemia. Blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. Derived response assessment after the IP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the IP, after CP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the CP and for the MP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the MP.
| Percentage of participants | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|
| After Induction Period | 86.6 (77.3 to 93.1) |
| After Consolidation Period | 87.8 (78.7 to 94.0) |
| After Maintenance Period | 87.8 (78.7 to 94.0) |
Percentage of participants with CR/CRh was reported. CR was defined as a morphologically leukemia-free state at the post-baseline visit, having a neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 and platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm\^3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods and no evidence of extramedullary leukemia. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. CRh was defined as a condition at the post baseline visit, having bone marrow blasts \< 5%, partial hematologic recovery neutrophil count≥ 500/mm\^3 and platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm\^3, no evidence of extramedullary leukemia and could be classified as CR. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. Derived response assessment after the IP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the IP, after CP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the CP and for the MP refers to the best response from the start of treatment in the IP until the end of the MP.
| Percentage of participants | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|
| After Induction Period | 67.1 (55.8 to 77.1) |
| After Consolidation Period | 73.2 (62.2 to 82.4) |
| After Maintenance Period | 73.2 (62.2 to 82.4) |
Duration of CR was defined as the time from the date of achieving first CR until the date of first documented relapse for participants who achieved CR. KM estimate was used for analysis. CR was defined as a morphologically leukemia-free state at the post-baseline visit, having a neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 and platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm\^3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods and no evidence of extramedullary leukemia. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. Relapse: reappearance of leukemic blasts in peripheral blood (\>2%)/≥ 5% blasts in BMA/reappearance of numbers of peripheral blasts and an increase in percentage of blasts in BMA to \> 25%.
| Months | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|
| Phase 2 Part: Duration of CR | NA (NA to NA) |
Duration of CR/CRh is defined as the time from the date of achieving first CR/CRh until the date of first documented relapse for participants who achieved CR/CRh. KM estimate was used for analysis. CR was defined as a morphologically leukemia-free state at the post-baseline visit, having a neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 and platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm\^3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods and no evidence of extramedullary leukemia. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. CRh was defined as a condition at the post baseline visit, having bone marrow blasts \< 5%, partial hematologic recovery neutrophil count≥ 500/mm\^3 and platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm\^3, no evidence of extramedullary leukemia and could be classified as CR. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. Relapse: reappearance of leukemic blasts in peripheral blood (\>2%)/≥ 5% blasts in BMA/reappearance of numbers of peripheral blasts and an increase in percentage of blasts in BMA to \> 25%.
| Months | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|
| Phase 2 Part: Duration of CR/CRh | NA (NA to NA) |
Duration of CRh was defined as the time from date of achieving first CRh until date of first documented relapse for participants who achieved CRh. KM estimate was used for analysis. CRh was defined as a condition at the post baseline visit, having bone marrow blasts \< 5%, partial hematologic recovery neutrophil count≥ 500/mm\^3 and platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm\^3, no evidence of extramedullary leukemia and could be classified as CR. The blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. Relapse: reappearance of leukemic blasts in peripheral blood (\>2%)/≥ 5% blasts in BMA/reappearance of numbers of peripheral blasts and an increase in percentage of blasts in BMA to \> 25%.
| Months | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|
| Phase 2 Part: Duration of CRh | NA (NA to NA) |
Duration of CRc is defined as the time from the date of achieving first CRc until the date of first documented relapse for participants who achieved CRc. KM estimate was used for analysis. CRc: rate of all complete \& incomplete remissions i.e. CR + CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) + CR with incomplete hematological recover (CRi). CRp: met all CR criteria at post-baseline visit, except unrecovered platelet count (\< 100,000/mm\^3). CRi: met all CR criteria at post-baseline visit, except unrecovered neutrophil count (\< 1,000/mm\^3). CR: morphologically leukemia-free state at post-baseline visit, having neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 and platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm\^3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods \& extramedullary leukemia. Blast counts in peripheral blood was ≤ 2%. Relapse: reappearance of leukemic blasts in peripheral blood (\>2%)/≥ 5% blasts in BMA/reappearance of numbers of peripheral blasts and an increase in percentage of blasts in BMA to \> 25%.
| Months | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|
| Phase 2 Part: Duration of CRc | NA (NA to NA) |
DoR: from first day of achieving CRc (CR+ CRp,+CRi)/partial remission (PR) to first day of relapse. KM estimate was used for analysis. CR: morphologically leukemia-free state at post-baseline visit, having neutrophil count of ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 \& platelet count of ≥ 100,000/mm\^3, bone marrow blasts \< 5%. No evidence of Auer rods \& extramedullary leukemia. Peripheral blood blast counts was ≤ 2%. CRp: met all CR criteria at post-baseline visit, except unrecovered platelet count (\< 100,000/mm\^3). CRi: met all CR criteria at post-baseline visit, except unrecovered neutrophil count (\< 1,000/mm\^3). PR: condition with regeneration of normal hematopoietic cells in bone marrow, no detectable blasts, ≥ 50% decrease of blasts in BMA \& total bone marrow blasts of 5-25%. No evidence of extramedullary leukemia. Relapse: reappearance of leukemic blasts in peripheral blood (\>2%)/≥ 5% blasts in BMA/reappearance of numbers of peripheral blasts and an increase in percentage of blasts in BMA to \> 25%
| Months | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|
| Phase 2 Part: Duration of Response (DoR) | NA (NA to NA) |
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable \& unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. TEAE for Phase 2 was defined as an AE observed after the date of first dose until 30 days after the last dose. TEAE included both serious and non-serious AEs.
| Participants | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|
| Phase 2 Part: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | 84 |
Collected over Adverse events: Phase 1: From the date of first dose up to 30 days after the last dose ( maximum duration up to approximately 4.1 years) Phase 2: From the date of first dose up to 30 days after the last dose ( maximum duration up to approximately 4.4 years) All-cause mortality: From randomization up to approximately 9.4 years.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | 0/3 (0%) | 2/3 (66.7%) | 3/3 (100%) |
| Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) | 0/10 (0%) | 1/10 (10%) | 10/10 (100%) |
| Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML | 25/84 (29.8%) | 45/84 (53.6%) | 84/84 (100%) |
| Event | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatic function abnormalHepatobiliary disorders | 1/3 | 0/10 | 6/84 |
| Liver function test abnormalInvestigations | 1/3 | 1/10 | 0/84 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 0/3 | 0/10 | 9/84 |
| SepsisInfections and infestations | 0/3 | 0/10 | 9/84 |
| Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/3 | 0/10 | 5/84 |
| PyrexiaGeneral disorders | 0/3 | 0/10 | 4/84 |
| Cardiac failureCardiac disorders | 0/3 | 0/10 | 3/84 |
| Septic shockInfections and infestations | 0/3 | 0/10 | 3/84 |
| Drug-induced liver injuryHepatobiliary disorders | 0/3 | 0/10 | 2/84 |
| Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations | 0/3 | 0/10 | 2/84 |
| Event | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML |
|---|---|---|---|
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 3/3 | 6/10 | 22/84 |
| Febrile neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 3/3 | 9/10 | 53/84 |
| ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 3/3 | 2/10 | 13/84 |
| AlopeciaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 2/3 | 9/10 | 15/84 |
| White blood cell count decreasedInvestigations | 1/3 | 7/10 | 15/84 |
| LeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 2/3 | 2/10 | 7/84 |
| NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 2/3 | 3/10 | 10/84 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 2/3 | 1/10 | 27/84 |
| OedemaGeneral disorders | 2/3 | 0/10 | 5/84 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 2/3 | 5/10 | 14/84 |
Safety Analysis Set (SAF): All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug were included.
| Age, Continuous(Years) | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 48.3 ± 14 | 49.9 ± 15 | 51 ± 14.4 | 50.8 ± 14.3 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 2 | 3 | 43 | 48 |
| Male | 1 | 7 | 41 | 49 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 3 | 10 | 84 | 97 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Phase 1: Dose Evaluation (DEv) | Phase 1: Dose Expansion (DEx) | Phase 2: FLT3-mutated AML | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asian | 3 | 10 | 84 | 97 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| White | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.
Plan to share: Yes — Access to anonymized individual participant level data collected during the study, in addition to study-related supporting documentation, is planned for studies conducted with approved product indications and formulations, as well as products terminated during development. Studies conducted with product indications or formulations that remain active in development are assessed after study completion to determine if Individual Participant Data can be shared. Further details on Astellas' data sharing policy can be found at https://www.clinicaltrials.astellas.com/transparency/.
Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Csr
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