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CompletedNCT02297542Updated Oct 5, 2026

Immune Response to High-Dose vs. Standard Dose Influenza Vaccine

A Phase 4 interventional study of Flu Vaccine in Elderly Immune System, sponsored by Health Sciences North Research Institute. Completed at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 20 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-05.

Sponsored by Health Sciences North Research Institute · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2014, registered Nov 2014).
Updated Oct 5, 2026Now CompletedStart date moved+6 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
393
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This 5-year proposal is a randomized study of split-virus influenza vaccine (SVV) in a high-dose (HD) vs. standard-dose (SD) formulation in each of five influenza seasons to define the key determinants of vaccine-mediated protection against influenza and how these immunologic mediators may be enhanced by vaccination with a newly approved high-dose influenza vaccine in older people

02

Conditions studied

  • Elderly Immune System

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Influenza Vaccine
03

In context

Influenza, Human

2,214 studies on the registry are indexed under Influenza, Human; 163 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 393 is above the median of 238 across 1,853 interventional studies indexed under Influenza, Human.

Browse Influenza, Human studies →

Lead sponsor

Health Sciences North Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Written informed consent provided by the participant
  2. Age 20-40 years old with no underlying chronic diseases or age ≥65 years old
  3. Willing to receive influenza vaccination
  4. Older cohort has received their influenza vaccine for the previous influenza season

    -

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Immunosuppressive disorders or medications (including oral prednisone in doses >10 mg daily)
  2. Have not received influenza vaccination in the past or cannot be vaccinated due to previous severe reaction to influenza vaccine, egg, latex, or thimerosol allergies, or refusal of vaccination
  3. Participant has received a community available influenza vaccine for the approaching influenza season
  4. Females who are pregnant at Visit 1 (a pregnancy test will be administered for all females of child-bearing potential)

    -

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
393 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Flu Vaccine SD

    Fluzone Standard Dose Influenza Vaccine

    Biological: Flu Vaccine

  • Active comparator
    Flu Vaccine HD

    Fluzone High Dose Influenza Vaccine

    Biological: Flu Vaccine

Interventions

  • BiologicalFlu Vaccine

    Also known as: Fluzone HD

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Influenza Cases

    Influenza surveillance includes weekly contact with study subjects to assess for any flu-like symptoms or acute respiratory infection (ARI), and include nasopharyngeal swabs (within 5 days of onset of symptoms) for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection of influenza virus and post-influenza season detection of an antibody response to influenza infection. Routine screen for symptoms of ARI will also occur at the 4, 10 and 20 week visits when blood samples are collected. Influenza illness will be documented by PCR detection of influenza during an IARI or seroconversion (4-fold rise in antibody titers) in association with an ARI. ARI includes upper (coryza or sore throat) or lower (cough or shortness of breath) respiratory tract symptoms, or headache, malaise, myalgia or fever (\> 99°F or 37.3°C orally or 100°F rectally) \[41\]. as physician visits, hospitalizations and deaths attributed to acute cardiopulmonary illness and will be tracked through the influenza season.

    Time frame: five years

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Center on Aging, UConn Health
    Farmington, Connecticut 06030, United States
  • Health Sciences North Research Institute
    Greater Sudbury, Ontario P3E 5J1, Canada
08

References and documents

Publications

  • McElhaney JE, Verschoor CP, Haynes L, Pawelec G, Loeb M, Andrew MK, Kuchel GA. Key Determinants of Cell-Mediated Immune Responses: A Randomized Trial of High Dose Vs. Standard Dose Split-Virus Influenza Vaccine in Older Adults. Front Aging. 2021 May;2:649110. doi: 10.3389/fragi.2021.649110. Epub 2021 May 21. PubMed 35128529 ↗
09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Status
Status unknown→Completed
changed Oct 5, 2026
Sites
1 site added, 1 site removed
Show site
  • Health Sciences North Research Institute · Greater Sudbury, Canada
Show 1 removed
  • Health Sciences North Research Institute · Sudbury, Canada
Oct 5, 2026
Start date
Oct 2014→Feb 1, 2014 (actual)
Oct 5, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 2019→Sep 21, 2026 (actual)
Oct 5, 2026
Study completion
Dec 2019→Sep 21, 2026 (actual)
Oct 5, 2026
Enrollment
85 (estimated)→393 (actual)
Oct 5, 2026
Also revised
eligibility
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 5, 2026
    Status unknown→Completed
    1 site added, 1 site removed
    Show site
    • Health Sciences North Research Institute · Greater Sudbury, Canada
    Show 1 removed
    • Health Sciences North Research Institute · Sudbury, Canada
    Start date Oct 2014→Feb 1, 2014 (now actual)
    Primary completion Dec 2019→Sep 21, 2026 (now actual)
    Study completion Dec 2019→Sep 21, 2026 (now actual)
    Enrollment 85 (estimated)→393 (actual)
    Eligibility Criteria revised
    + 4 other changes: verification date, responsible party, references and index terms

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02297542
Lead sponsor
Health Sciences North Research Institute
Collaborators
UConn Health
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 21, 2014
Start date
Feb 1, 2014
Primary completion
Sep 21, 2026
Completion
Sep 21, 2026
Last update
Oct 5, 2026

Study contacts

Janet E McElhaney, MD
principal investigator · Health Sciences North Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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