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CompletedNCT02296424ß-SPECIFIC 4Updated Jul 9, 2019Results posted

ß-SPECIFIC 4 Patients: Study of Pediatric EffiCacy and Safety wIth FIrst-line Use of Canakinumab

A Phase 3 interventional study of ACZ885 150 mg (Canakinumab) in Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SJIA), sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 50 sites in 16 countries. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 20 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-09.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
182
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
2 Years to 20 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy observed with canakinumab dose reduction in a subgroup of patients in the extension study CACZ885G2301E1.

Read the detailed description

This two-part open-label study was to assess 2 different canakinumab taper regimens in patients with clinical remission (inactive disease for at least 24 continuous weeks) on canakinumab treatment without concomitant corticosteroids (CS) or methotrexate (MTX). The study was also to collect long term safety and tolerability data on SJIA patients treated with canakinumab.

02

Conditions studied

  • Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SJIA)

Keywords

  • Juvenile Rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) chronic
  • systemic inflammatory disorder
  • painful joints
  • inflammation of the synovial membrane
  • auto-immune rheumatoid disease
  • reactive rheumatoid arthritis
  • Systemic Juvenile Rheumatoid arthritis (SJRA)
03

In context

Arthritis

3,554 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis; 317 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 182 is above the median of 90 across 2,377 interventional studies indexed under Arthritis.

Browse Arthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 2,673 studies on the registry; 228 are open to participants now.

Of its 576 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 431 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 20 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Cohort 1:

  • Patients who are receiving canakinumab treatment (4 mg/kg every 4 weeks) for Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SJIA) and have inactive disease at the last visit in Study CACZ885G2301E1

Cohort 2:

  • Confirmed diagnosis of SJIA as per International League Against Rheumatism (ILAR) definition that must have occurred at least 2 months prior to enrollment with an onset of disease \< 16 years of age.
  • Active SJIA defined as having 2 or more of the following:
  • Documented spiking, intermittent fever (body temperature > 38°C) for at least 1 day within 1 week before first canakinumab dose;
  • At least 2 joints with active arthritis
  • C-reactive protein (CRP) > 30 mg/L (normal range \< 10 mg/L)
  • Rash due to SJIA
  • Serositis
  • Lymphadenopathy
  • Hepatosplenomegaly
  • Negative TB screen (QuantiFERON or, if required by local guidelines, Purified Protein Derivative).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • With active or recurrent bacterial, fungal or viral infection at the time of enrollment, including patients with evidence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C infection.
  • With underlying metabolic, renal, hepatic, infectious or gastrointestinal conditions which in the opinion of the investigator immunocompromises the patient and /or places the patient at unacceptable risk for participation.
  • With neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \< 1500/mm3) at screening.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
182 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Canakinumab Dose Reduction

    All patients received canakinumab 4mg/kg (300 mg max) every 4 weeks in Part I of the study. Patients eligible for Part II of the study were randomized to one of two treatment arms. This is Treatment Arm 1 in Part II of the study: Canakinumab was administered at a reduced dose (2 mg/kg every 4 weeks). If the patient continued to maintain inactive disease for 24 additional weeks, canakinumab was administered at 1mg/kg every 4 weeks. If the patient continued to maintain inactive disease for another 24 additional weeks, canakinumab treatment was discontinued.

    Drug: ACZ885 150 mg (Canakinumab)

  • Experimental
    Canakinumab Dose Interval Prolongation

    All participants received canakinumab 4mg/kg (300 mg max) every 4 weeks in Part I of the study. Patients eligible for Part II of the study were randomized to one of two treatment arms. This is Treatment Arm 2 in Part II of the study: Canakinumab dose interval was prolonged to a regimen of 4mg/kg every 8 weeks. If the patient continued to be stable with inactive disease for 24 additional weeks, canakinumab dose interval was prolonged to a regimen of 4mg/kg every 12 weeks. If the patient was clinically stable with inactive disease for another 24 additional weeks, canakinumab treatment was discontinued.

    Drug: ACZ885 150 mg (Canakinumab)

Interventions

  • DrugACZ885 150 mg (Canakinumab)

    Active canakinumab in individual 2 mL glass vials, each containing 150 mg canakinumab liquid in vial.

    Also known as: ACZ885 150 mg

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants in Clinical Remission on Canakinumab Who Are Able to Remain at an Initial Reduced Canakinumab Dose or Prolonged Canakinumab Dose Interval.

    The primary efficacy variable for Part II was the proportion of patients in clinical remission on canakinumab 4 mg/kg (+/- concomitant NSAID only) who were able to remain on a reduced dose or on prolonged dose interval for at least 24 consecutive weeks. As the primary objective was to show statistically significance in at least one of canakinumab treatment arms (reduced dose and prolonged dose interval arms) in Part II then the Type I error rate 5% was controlled and split to 2.5%. Clinical remission per protocol is defined as the maintenance of inactive disease for at least 6 months (24consecutive weeks) while on therapy. The primary analysis considered both inactive disease status and the patient dose step duration. In the event the inactive disease status was missing, yet the patient remained at the same dose level through the next visit with the same disease status, it was concluded that inactive disease was maintained during this time period and was carried forward.

    Time frame: baseline to 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number and Percentage of Patients With Adverse Events as a Measure of Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Canakinumab - PART 1

    AEs, Deaths, other serious adverse events or discontinuations due to AE, Part I (Safety set)

    Time frame: During study parts I and II. The estimated study duration is not more than 216 weeks (with an average expected duration of 108 weeks).

  2. Number and Percentage of Patients With Adverse Events as a Measure of Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Canakinumab - PART 2

    AEs, Deaths, other serious adverse events or discontinuations due to AE, Part II (Safety set)

    Time frame: During study parts I and II, estimated study duration was not more than 216 weeks (with an average duration of 108 weeks).

07

Results

Posted Jul 9, 2019

Participant flow

182 enrolled but 16 qualified immediately for Part II \& were randomized while 166 continued in Part I \& were treated with canakinumab 4 mg/kg every 4 weeks until study end unless they discontinued, or until they qualified for Part II. Of these, 40 discontinued. Most frequent reason was lack of efficacy

Part 1
Participant flow — Part 1
MilestoneCohort 1PART 1: Cohort 2Dose ReductionDose Interval Prolongation
Started849800
Completed616500
Not completed233300
Withdrew: New therapy for study indication0100
Withdrew: Protocol violation0100
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject0200
Withdrew: Study terminated by sponsor0100
Withdrew: Adverse event21100
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy51700
Withdrew: 16 directly started part ii16000
Part 2
Participant flow — Part 2
MilestoneCohort 1PART 1: Cohort 2Dose ReductionDose Interval Prolongation
Started003837
Completed003537
Not completed0030
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy0010
Withdrew: Adverse event0010
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up0010

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants in Clinical Remission on Canakinumab Who Are Able to Remain at an Initial Reduced Canakinumab Dose or Prolonged Canakinumab Dose Interval.

The primary efficacy variable for Part II was the proportion of patients in clinical remission on canakinumab 4 mg/kg (+/- concomitant NSAID only) who were able to remain on a reduced dose or on prolonged dose interval for at least 24 consecutive weeks. As the primary objective was to show statistically significance in at least one of canakinumab treatment arms (reduced dose and prolonged dose interval arms) in Part II then the Type I error rate 5% was controlled and split to 2.5%. Clinical remission per protocol is defined as the maintenance of inactive disease for at least 6 months (24consecutive weeks) while on therapy. The primary analysis considered both inactive disease status and the patient dose step duration. In the event the inactive disease status was missing, yet the patient remained at the same dose level through the next visit with the same disease status, it was concluded that inactive disease was maintained during this time period and was carried forward.

Time frame:
baseline to 24 weeks
Reported as:
Number · particiapants
Number of Participants in Clinical Remission on Canakinumab Who Are Able to Remain at an Initial Reduced Canakinumab Dose or Prolonged Canakinumab Dose Interval.
particiapantsCanakinumab Dose ReductionCanakinumab Dose Interval Prolongation
Able to remain on dose2731
Not able to remain on dose116
Statistical analysis
  • Canakinumab Dose Reduction vs Canakinumab Dose Interval Prolongation · exact binomial test · p = 0.0001
SecondaryNumber and Percentage of Patients With Adverse Events as a Measure of Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Canakinumab - PART 1

AEs, Deaths, other serious adverse events or discontinuations due to AE, Part I (Safety set)

Time frame:
During study parts I and II. The estimated study duration is not more than 216 weeks (with an average expected duration of 108 weeks).
Reported as:
Number · number of participants
Number and Percentage of Patients With Adverse Events as a Measure of Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Canakinumab - PART 1
number of participantsCanakinumab Dose ReductionCanakinumab Dose Interval Prolongation
Number of patients with at least one AE5791
Number of patients with death00
Number of patients with at least one SAE1023
SecondaryNumber and Percentage of Patients With Adverse Events as a Measure of Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Canakinumab - PART 2

AEs, Deaths, other serious adverse events or discontinuations due to AE, Part II (Safety set)

Time frame:
During study parts I and II, estimated study duration was not more than 216 weeks (with an average duration of 108 weeks).
Reported as:
Number · number of participants
Number and Percentage of Patients With Adverse Events as a Measure of Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Canakinumab - PART 2
number of participantsCanakinumab Dose ReductionCanakinumab Dose Interval Prolongation
Number of patients with at least one AE3834
Number of patients with death00
Number of patients with at least one SAE41

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse Events (AEs) are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All AEs reported in this record are from date of First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit) up to estimated study duration of not more than 216 weeks (with an average duration of 108 weeks). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Part I0/166 (0%)33/166 (19.9%)140/166 (84.3%)
Part II@Dose Reduction0/38 (0%)4/38 (10.5%)38/38 (100%)
Part II@Dose Interval@Prolongation0/37 (0%)1/37 (2.7%)34/37 (91.9%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 38
Most frequent serious events
EventPart IPart II@Dose ReductionPart II@Dose Interval@Prolongation
Juvenile idiopathic arthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders8/1660/380/37
Histiocytosis haematophagicBlood and lymphatic system disorders3/1661/381/37
LeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/1660/381/37
InfluenzaInfections and infestations0/1661/380/37
Otitis mediaInfections and infestations1/1661/380/37
Lichen planusSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/1661/380/37
PericarditisCardiac disorders2/1660/380/37
GastroenteritisInfections and infestations2/1660/380/37
PneumoniaInfections and infestations2/1660/380/37
Viral infectionInfections and infestations2/1660/380/37
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 66
Most frequent other events
EventPart IPart II@Dose ReductionPart II@Dose Interval@Prolongation
PyrexiaGeneral disorders33/1669/3812/37
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations34/16610/3810/37
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders23/1669/383/37
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations23/1668/386/37
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders25/1668/386/37
Pain in extremityMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders9/1663/387/37
HeadacheNervous system disorders26/1665/387/37
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders13/1665/386/37
PharyngitisInfections and infestations19/1662/386/37
Juvenile idiopathic arthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders21/1666/386/37

Baseline characteristics

Safety Set All patients who received at least one dose of study drug in Cohort 1 (resp. in Cohort 2) and had at least one post-treatment safety assessment in Part I before the canakinumab dose reduction/interval prolongation part. Of note, the statement that a patient had no adverse events (AE) also constituted a safety assessment.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Cohort 1Cohort 2Total
Age (years)11.8 ± 4.538.3 ± 4.209.7 ± 4.66
Age, Customized
Age, Customized(participants)Cohort 1Cohort 2Total
>=2 - <4 years11415
>=4 - <6 years61723
>=6 - <12 years244266
>=12 - <20 years342559
>=20 years3—3
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Cohort 1Cohort 2Total
Female344276
Male345690
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Cohort 1Cohort 2Total
American Indian or Alaska Native011
Asian022
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American112
White6681147
More than one race11213
Unknown or Not Reported011
08

Study locations

50 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Los Angeles, California 90027, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Columbus, Ohio 43205, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Vienna, A-1090, Austria
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bruxelles, 1200, Belgium
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Laeken, 1020, Belgium
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Leuven, 3000, Belgium
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Curitiba, PR 80250-030, Brazil
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-912, Brazil
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Sao Paulo, SP 05403-000, Brazil
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Vancouver, British Colombia V6H 3V4, Canada
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bron Cedex, 69677, France
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Le Kremlin Bicetre, 94275, France
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Paris cedex 15, 75015, France
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Sankt Augustin, North Rhine-Westphalia 53757, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Berlin, 13125, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Berlin, 13353, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Freiburg, 79106, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Giessen, 35392, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Hamburg, 20246, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Hamburg, 22081, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Heidelberg, 69120, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Tübingen, 72076, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Budapest, 1023, Hungary
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Budapest, 1094, Hungary
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Haifa, 3525408, Israel
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Jerusalem, 91031, Israel
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Kfar Saba, 4428164, Israel
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Petach-Tikva, 49202, Israel
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Ramat Gan, 5265601, Israel
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bologna, BO 40138, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Genova, GE 16147, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Milano, MI 20100, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Roma, RM 00165, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Napoli, 80131, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Utrecht, 3584 EA, Netherlands
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Warszawa, 02637, Poland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Saint-Petersburg, 194100, Russian Federation
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Malaga, Andalucia 29011, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona 08950, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Valencia, Comunidad Valenciana 46026, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Madrid, 28009, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Madrid, 28034, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Madrid, 28046, Spain
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Stockholm, 17176, Sweden
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Istanbul, TUR 34098, Turkey
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Ankara, 06100, Turkey
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Istanbul, 34722, Turkey
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Izmir, 35340, Turkey
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Quartier P, Alexeeva E, Constantin T, Chasnyk V, Wulffraat N, Palmblad K, Wouters C, I Brunner H, Marzan K, Schneider R, Horneff G, Martini A, Anton J, Wei X, Slade A, Ruperto N, Abrams K; Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation and the Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group. Tapering Canakinumab Monotherapy in Patients With Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in Clinical Remission: Results From a Phase IIIb/IV Open-Label, Randomized Study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2021 Feb;73(2):336-346. doi: 10.1002/art.41488. Epub 2020 Dec 11. PubMed 32783351 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 9, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02296424
Lead sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 20, 2014
Start date
Nov 17, 2014
Primary completion
Oct 14, 2016
Completion
Sep 25, 2017
Results posted
Jul 9, 2019
Last update
Jul 9, 2019

Study contacts

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
study director · Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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