A Phase 3 interventional study of ACZ885 150 mg (Canakinumab) in Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (SJIA), sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 50 sites in 16 countries. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 20 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-09.
Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy observed with canakinumab dose reduction in a subgroup of patients in the extension study CACZ885G2301E1.
This two-part open-label study was to assess 2 different canakinumab taper regimens in patients with clinical remission (inactive disease for at least 24 continuous weeks) on canakinumab treatment without concomitant corticosteroids (CS) or methotrexate (MTX). The study was also to collect long term safety and tolerability data on SJIA patients treated with canakinumab.
3,554 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis; 317 are open to participants now.
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Cohort 1:
Cohort 2:
Exclusion Criteria:
All patients received canakinumab 4mg/kg (300 mg max) every 4 weeks in Part I of the study. Patients eligible for Part II of the study were randomized to one of two treatment arms. This is Treatment Arm 1 in Part II of the study: Canakinumab was administered at a reduced dose (2 mg/kg every 4 weeks). If the patient continued to maintain inactive disease for 24 additional weeks, canakinumab was administered at 1mg/kg every 4 weeks. If the patient continued to maintain inactive disease for another 24 additional weeks, canakinumab treatment was discontinued.
Drug: ACZ885 150 mg (Canakinumab)
All participants received canakinumab 4mg/kg (300 mg max) every 4 weeks in Part I of the study. Patients eligible for Part II of the study were randomized to one of two treatment arms. This is Treatment Arm 2 in Part II of the study: Canakinumab dose interval was prolonged to a regimen of 4mg/kg every 8 weeks. If the patient continued to be stable with inactive disease for 24 additional weeks, canakinumab dose interval was prolonged to a regimen of 4mg/kg every 12 weeks. If the patient was clinically stable with inactive disease for another 24 additional weeks, canakinumab treatment was discontinued.
Drug: ACZ885 150 mg (Canakinumab)
Active canakinumab in individual 2 mL glass vials, each containing 150 mg canakinumab liquid in vial.
Also known as: ACZ885 150 mg
Number of Participants in Clinical Remission on Canakinumab Who Are Able to Remain at an Initial Reduced Canakinumab Dose or Prolonged Canakinumab Dose Interval.
The primary efficacy variable for Part II was the proportion of patients in clinical remission on canakinumab 4 mg/kg (+/- concomitant NSAID only) who were able to remain on a reduced dose or on prolonged dose interval for at least 24 consecutive weeks. As the primary objective was to show statistically significance in at least one of canakinumab treatment arms (reduced dose and prolonged dose interval arms) in Part II then the Type I error rate 5% was controlled and split to 2.5%. Clinical remission per protocol is defined as the maintenance of inactive disease for at least 6 months (24consecutive weeks) while on therapy. The primary analysis considered both inactive disease status and the patient dose step duration. In the event the inactive disease status was missing, yet the patient remained at the same dose level through the next visit with the same disease status, it was concluded that inactive disease was maintained during this time period and was carried forward.
Time frame: baseline to 24 weeks
Number and Percentage of Patients With Adverse Events as a Measure of Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Canakinumab - PART 1
AEs, Deaths, other serious adverse events or discontinuations due to AE, Part I (Safety set)
Time frame: During study parts I and II. The estimated study duration is not more than 216 weeks (with an average expected duration of 108 weeks).
Number and Percentage of Patients With Adverse Events as a Measure of Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Canakinumab - PART 2
AEs, Deaths, other serious adverse events or discontinuations due to AE, Part II (Safety set)
Time frame: During study parts I and II, estimated study duration was not more than 216 weeks (with an average duration of 108 weeks).
182 enrolled but 16 qualified immediately for Part II \& were randomized while 166 continued in Part I \& were treated with canakinumab 4 mg/kg every 4 weeks until study end unless they discontinued, or until they qualified for Part II. Of these, 40 discontinued. Most frequent reason was lack of efficacy
| Milestone | Cohort 1 | PART 1: Cohort 2 | Dose Reduction | Dose Interval Prolongation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 84 | 98 | 0 | 0 |
| Completed | 61 | 65 | 0 | 0 |
| Not completed | 23 | 33 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: New therapy for study indication | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Study terminated by sponsor | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 5 | 17 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: 16 directly started part ii | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Cohort 1 | PART 1: Cohort 2 | Dose Reduction | Dose Interval Prolongation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 0 | 38 | 37 |
| Completed | 0 | 0 | 35 | 37 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
The primary efficacy variable for Part II was the proportion of patients in clinical remission on canakinumab 4 mg/kg (+/- concomitant NSAID only) who were able to remain on a reduced dose or on prolonged dose interval for at least 24 consecutive weeks. As the primary objective was to show statistically significance in at least one of canakinumab treatment arms (reduced dose and prolonged dose interval arms) in Part II then the Type I error rate 5% was controlled and split to 2.5%. Clinical remission per protocol is defined as the maintenance of inactive disease for at least 6 months (24consecutive weeks) while on therapy. The primary analysis considered both inactive disease status and the patient dose step duration. In the event the inactive disease status was missing, yet the patient remained at the same dose level through the next visit with the same disease status, it was concluded that inactive disease was maintained during this time period and was carried forward.
| particiapants | Canakinumab Dose Reduction | Canakinumab Dose Interval Prolongation |
|---|---|---|
| Able to remain on dose | 27 | 31 |
| Not able to remain on dose | 11 | 6 |
AEs, Deaths, other serious adverse events or discontinuations due to AE, Part I (Safety set)
| number of participants | Canakinumab Dose Reduction | Canakinumab Dose Interval Prolongation |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients with at least one AE | 57 | 91 |
| Number of patients with death | 0 | 0 |
| Number of patients with at least one SAE | 10 | 23 |
AEs, Deaths, other serious adverse events or discontinuations due to AE, Part II (Safety set)
| number of participants | Canakinumab Dose Reduction | Canakinumab Dose Interval Prolongation |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients with at least one AE | 38 | 34 |
| Number of patients with death | 0 | 0 |
| Number of patients with at least one SAE | 4 | 1 |
Collected over Adverse Events (AEs) are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All AEs reported in this record are from date of First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit) up to estimated study duration of not more than 216 weeks (with an average duration of 108 weeks). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part I | 0/166 (0%) | 33/166 (19.9%) | 140/166 (84.3%) |
| Part II@Dose Reduction | 0/38 (0%) | 4/38 (10.5%) | 38/38 (100%) |
| Part II@Dose Interval@Prolongation | 0/37 (0%) | 1/37 (2.7%) | 34/37 (91.9%) |
| Event | Part I | Part II@Dose Reduction | Part II@Dose Interval@Prolongation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juvenile idiopathic arthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 8/166 | 0/38 | 0/37 |
| Histiocytosis haematophagicBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 3/166 | 1/38 | 1/37 |
| LeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/166 | 0/38 | 1/37 |
| InfluenzaInfections and infestations | 0/166 | 1/38 | 0/37 |
| Otitis mediaInfections and infestations | 1/166 | 1/38 | 0/37 |
| Lichen planusSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 0/166 | 1/38 | 0/37 |
| PericarditisCardiac disorders | 2/166 | 0/38 | 0/37 |
| GastroenteritisInfections and infestations | 2/166 | 0/38 | 0/37 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 2/166 | 0/38 | 0/37 |
| Viral infectionInfections and infestations | 2/166 | 0/38 | 0/37 |
| Event | Part I | Part II@Dose Reduction | Part II@Dose Interval@Prolongation |
|---|---|---|---|
| PyrexiaGeneral disorders | 33/166 | 9/38 | 12/37 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 34/166 | 10/38 | 10/37 |
| CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 23/166 | 9/38 | 3/37 |
| Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 23/166 | 8/38 | 6/37 |
| ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 25/166 | 8/38 | 6/37 |
| Pain in extremityMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 9/166 | 3/38 | 7/37 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 26/166 | 5/38 | 7/37 |
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 13/166 | 5/38 | 6/37 |
| PharyngitisInfections and infestations | 19/166 | 2/38 | 6/37 |
| Juvenile idiopathic arthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 21/166 | 6/38 | 6/37 |
Safety Set All patients who received at least one dose of study drug in Cohort 1 (resp. in Cohort 2) and had at least one post-treatment safety assessment in Part I before the canakinumab dose reduction/interval prolongation part. Of note, the statement that a patient had no adverse events (AE) also constituted a safety assessment.
| Age, Continuous(Years) | Cohort 1 | Cohort 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 11.8 ± 4.53 | 8.3 ± 4.20 | 9.7 ± 4.66 |
| Age, Customized(participants) | Cohort 1 | Cohort 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| >=2 - <4 years | 1 | 14 | 15 |
| >=4 - <6 years | 6 | 17 | 23 |
| >=6 - <12 years | 24 | 42 | 66 |
| >=12 - <20 years | 34 | 25 | 59 |
| >=20 years | 3 | — | 3 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Cohort 1 | Cohort 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 34 | 42 | 76 |
| Male | 34 | 56 | 90 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Cohort 1 | Cohort 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Asian | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Black or African American | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| White | 66 | 81 | 147 |
| More than one race | 1 | 12 | 13 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Plan to share: Undecided — Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
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