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CompletedNCT02294227FUTURE 4Updated Jul 2, 2019Results posted

16-week Efficacy and 2-year Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Secukinumab in Participants With Active Psoriatic Arthritis

A Phase 3 interventional study of Secukinumab and Placebo in Arthritis, Psoriatic, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 64 sites in 13 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-02.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
341
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study was to provide 16-week efficacy, safety and tolerability data versus placebo to support the use of secukinumab 150 mg by subcutaneous (s.c.) self-administration with or without a loading regimen and maintenance dosing using pre-filled syringe (PFS) and to assess efficacy, safety and tolerability up to 2 years in subjects with active PsA despite current or previous NSAID or DMARD therapy

02

Conditions studied

  • Arthritis, Psoriatic

Keywords

  • AIN457
  • psoriatic arthritis
  • chronic inflammatory disease
  • loading regimen
  • secukinumab
  • self-injection
03

In context

Arthritis

3,554 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis; 317 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 341 is above the median of 90 across 2,377 interventional studies indexed under Arthritis.

Browse Arthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 2,673 studies on the registry; 228 are open to participants now.

Of its 576 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 431 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) classified by ClASsification criteria for Psoriatic ARthritis (CASPAR) criteria.
  • Rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) antibodies negative.
  • Diagnosis of active plaque psoriasis or nail changes consistent with psoriasis.
  • Inadequate control of symptoms with NSAID.
  • Other protocol-defined inclusion criteria do apply.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chest X-ray or chest magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with evidence of ongoing infectious or malignant process.
  • Subjects taking high potency opioid analgesics.
  • Previous exposure to secukinumab or other biologic drug directly targeting interleukin-17 (IL-17) or IL-17 receptor.
  • Ongoing use of prohibited psoriasis treatments / medications.
  • Subjects who have ever received biologic immunomodulating agents except for those targeting TNFα.
  • Previous treatment with any cell-depleting therapies.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
341 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Secukinumab 150 mg

    Secukinumab 150 mg s.c. with loading: Secukinumab 150 mg at Baseline, Weeks 1, 2 and 3, followed by dosing every four weeks starting at Week 4. After primary outcome evaluation, approval and implementation of Amendment 2 Secukinumab dose may have been escalated to 300 mg as judged appropriate by the investigator

    Biological: Secukinumab

  • Experimental
    Secukinumab 150 mg No load

    Secukinumab 150 mg s.c. without loading: Secukinumab 150 mg at baseline, followed by dosing every four weeks starting at Week 4, with Placebo at Weeks 1, 2 and 3. After primary outcome evaluation, approval and implementation of Amendment 2 Secukinumab dose may have been escalated to 300 mg as judged appropriate by the investigator

    Biological: Secukinumab

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo to Secukinumab at Baseline, Weeks 1, 2 and 3, followed by dosing every four weeks starting at Week 4 until Week 16/24, depending on patients responder status. From Week 16/24, patients were switched to Secukinumab 150 mg every four weeks. After primary outcome evaluation, approval and implementation of Amendment 2 Secukinumab dose may have been escalated to 300 mg as judged appropriate by the investigator

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • BiologicalSecukinumab

    Secukinumab 150 mg (1 mL liquid formulation) in pre-filled syringes were supplied by Novartis. Each secukinumab 300 mg dose was given as two sc injections of secukinumab 150 mg.

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo to secukinumab was also available in 1.0 mL liquid formulation in prefilled syringe to match the active drug.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) Response

    The ACR20 response is defined by at least 20% decrease in the swollen and tender joint count, and at least 20% improvement in 3 of the following 5 criteria: Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index, pain score on a visual analog scale, patient global assessment of disease activity, physician global assessment of disease activity and acute phase reactant \[either erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)\]. ACR20 is used to assess the efficacy of secukinumab, with or without loading, versus placebo.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Disease Activity Score (DAS-C28-CRP) Score Change From Baseline Using MMRM at Week 16

    DAS28-CRP score change from baseline using MMRM up to Week 16. DAS-CRP values range between 2.0 and 10. The higher the score, the higher the disease severity. n: Number of subjects with measures at both baseline and the corresponding post baseline visit.

    Time frame: week 16

  2. Psoriatic Area and Severity Index 75 (PASI75)

    PASI is a measure of disease activity based on extent of the disease, severity of erythema, scaling and thickness in different body areas affected by psoriasis. PASI75 is an improvement in the PASI score of at least 75% compared to baseline. PASI75 is used to assess the efficacy of secukinumab, with or without loading, versus placebo. PASI75 response using non-responder imputation and rescue penalty up to Week 16

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  3. Short Form Health Survey Physical Component Score (SF-36-PCS)

    SF-36 is a 36 item questionnaire which measures Quality of Life across eight domains, which are both physically and emotionally based. Two overall summary scores, the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) can be computed. In this study, SF-36 PCS is used to assess improvement from baseline of at least one dose of secukinumab versus placebo. The SF-36 is a validated instrument measuring health-related quality of life across multiple disease states. It has 36 questions with 8 subscale scores and 2 summary scores (1) physical component summary=physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and general health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. For subscores and summary scores, 0 =worst score (or quality of life) and 100=best score. Change from Baseline= post-Baseline - Baseline value.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  4. Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50)

    The ACR50 response is defined by at least 50% decrease in the swollen and tender joint count, and at least 50% improvement in 3 of the following 5 criteria: Health Assessment Questionnaire, pain score on a visual analog scale, patient global assessment of disease activity, physician global assessment of disease activity and acute phase reactant \[either erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)\]. ACR50 is used to assess the efficacy of secukinumab, with or without loading, versus placebo. This table is the ACR50 response using non-responder imputation and rescue penalty up to Week 16

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  5. Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) Response

    The ACR20 response is defined by at least 20% decrease in the swollen and tender joint count, and at least 20% improvement in 3 of the following 5 criteria: Health Assessment Questionnaire - Diability Index, pain score on a visual analog scale, patient global assessment of disease activity, physician global assessment of disease activity and acute phase reactant \[either erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)\]. ACR20 is used to assess the efficacy of secukinumab, with or without loading, versus placebo

    Time frame: 4 weeks

07

Results

Posted Jul 2, 2019

Participant flow

There were 341 patients originally randomized to one of 2 trearment groups. Seven placebo patients discontinued before week 16 and therefore not switched to treatment. Only 334 patients received secukinumab treatment.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSecukinumab 150 mgSecukinumab 150 mg No LoadPlacebo
Started114113114
Completed898895
Not completed252519
Withdrew: Death001
Withdrew: Subject/guardian decision637
Withdrew: Physician decision121
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up100
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy11128
Withdrew: Adverse event682

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) Response

The ACR20 response is defined by at least 20% decrease in the swollen and tender joint count, and at least 20% improvement in 3 of the following 5 criteria: Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index, pain score on a visual analog scale, patient global assessment of disease activity, physician global assessment of disease activity and acute phase reactant \[either erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)\]. ACR20 is used to assess the efficacy of secukinumab, with or without loading, versus placebo.

Time frame:
16 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) Response
ParticipantsSecukinumab 150 mgSecukinumab 150 mg No LoadPlacebo
Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) Response474521
Statistical analysis
  • Secukinumab 150 mg No Load vs Placebo · Chi-squared · p = 0.0002 · Odds ratio (or): 3.07 · 95% CI 1.66 to 5.66
  • Secukinumab 150 mg vs Placebo · Chi-squared, Corrected · p = 0.0003 · Odds ratio (or): 3.24 · 95% CI 1.76 to 5.97
SecondaryDisease Activity Score (DAS-C28-CRP) Score Change From Baseline Using MMRM at Week 16

DAS28-CRP score change from baseline using MMRM up to Week 16. DAS-CRP values range between 2.0 and 10. The higher the score, the higher the disease severity. n: Number of subjects with measures at both baseline and the corresponding post baseline visit.

Time frame:
week 16
Reported as:
Least squares mean · scores
Disease Activity Score (DAS-C28-CRP) Score Change From Baseline Using MMRM at Week 16
scoresSecukinumab 150 mgSecukinumab 150 mg No LoadPlacebo
Disease Activity Score (DAS-C28-CRP) Score Change From Baseline Using MMRM at Week 16-0.98 ± 0.106-0.84 ± 0.106-0.21 ± 0.107
SecondaryPsoriatic Area and Severity Index 75 (PASI75)

PASI is a measure of disease activity based on extent of the disease, severity of erythema, scaling and thickness in different body areas affected by psoriasis. PASI75 is an improvement in the PASI score of at least 75% compared to baseline. PASI75 is used to assess the efficacy of secukinumab, with or without loading, versus placebo. PASI75 response using non-responder imputation and rescue penalty up to Week 16

Time frame:
16 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Psoriatic Area and Severity Index 75 (PASI75)
ParticipantsSecukinumab 150 mgSecukinumab 150 mg No LoadPlacebo
Psoriatic Area and Severity Index 75 (PASI75)29 (4.90 to 42.38)27 (4.14 to 35.19)5
SecondaryShort Form Health Survey Physical Component Score (SF-36-PCS)

SF-36 is a 36 item questionnaire which measures Quality of Life across eight domains, which are both physically and emotionally based. Two overall summary scores, the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) can be computed. In this study, SF-36 PCS is used to assess improvement from baseline of at least one dose of secukinumab versus placebo. The SF-36 is a validated instrument measuring health-related quality of life across multiple disease states. It has 36 questions with 8 subscale scores and 2 summary scores (1) physical component summary=physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and general health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. For subscores and summary scores, 0 =worst score (or quality of life) and 100=best score. Change from Baseline= post-Baseline - Baseline value.

Time frame:
16 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · scores on a scale
Short Form Health Survey Physical Component Score (SF-36-PCS)
scores on a scaleSecukinumab 150 mgSecukinumab 150 mg No LoadPlacebo Non-responder
Short Form Health Survey Physical Component Score (SF-36-PCS)3.42 ± 0.56763.44 ± 0.56780.63 ± 0.586
SecondaryNumber of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50)

The ACR50 response is defined by at least 50% decrease in the swollen and tender joint count, and at least 50% improvement in 3 of the following 5 criteria: Health Assessment Questionnaire, pain score on a visual analog scale, patient global assessment of disease activity, physician global assessment of disease activity and acute phase reactant \[either erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)\]. ACR50 is used to assess the efficacy of secukinumab, with or without loading, versus placebo. This table is the ACR50 response using non-responder imputation and rescue penalty up to Week 16

Time frame:
16 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50)
ParticipantsSecukinumab 150 mgSecukinumab 150 mg No LoadPlacebo
Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50)26197
SecondaryNumber of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) Response

The ACR20 response is defined by at least 20% decrease in the swollen and tender joint count, and at least 20% improvement in 3 of the following 5 criteria: Health Assessment Questionnaire - Diability Index, pain score on a visual analog scale, patient global assessment of disease activity, physician global assessment of disease activity and acute phase reactant \[either erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)\]. ACR20 is used to assess the efficacy of secukinumab, with or without loading, versus placebo

Time frame:
4 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) Response
ParticipantsSecukinumab 150 mgSecukinumab 150 mg No LoadPlacebo
Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) Response332622

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse Events (AEs) are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All AEs reported in this record are from date of First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit up to approximately week 112. Non-serious events are listed at a 2% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Any AIN457 150 mg1/334 (0.3%)47/334 (14.1%)252/334 (75.4%)
Any AIN457 300 mg1/136 (0.7%)12/136 (8.8%)89/136 (65.4%)
Any AIN4572/334 (0.6%)59/334 (17.7%)267/334 (79.9%)
Placebo1/114 (0.9%)5/114 (4.4%)61/114 (53.5%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 86
Most frequent serious events
EventAny AIN457 150 mgAny AIN457 300 mgAny AIN457Placebo
OsteoarthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders3/3340/1363/3340/114
Pancreatitis acuteGastrointestinal disorders0/3340/1360/3341/114
Escherichia urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations0/3340/1360/3341/114
Pilonidal cystInfections and infestations0/3340/1360/3341/114
ArthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/3340/1360/3341/114
Cervicogenic headacheNervous system disorders0/3340/1360/3341/114
Colitis ulcerativeGastrointestinal disorders0/3341/1361/3340/114
Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders0/3341/1361/3340/114
Biliary colicHepatobiliary disorders0/3341/1361/3340/114
CholelithiasisHepatobiliary disorders0/3341/1361/3340/114
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 61
Most frequent other events
EventAny AIN457 150 mgAny AIN457 300 mgAny AIN457Placebo
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations86/33421/13696/33416/114
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations48/33411/13655/3346/114
BronchitisInfections and infestations31/3348/13638/3342/114
SinusitisInfections and infestations29/33411/13634/3341/114
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders29/3344/13632/3343/114
HeadacheNervous system disorders25/3345/13630/33410/114
HypertensionVascular disorders28/3342/13630/3344/114
Psoriatic arthropathyMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders21/33412/13628/3345/114
PharyngitisInfections and infestations23/3344/13625/3341/114
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders19/3342/13621/3346/114

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Secukinumab 150 mgSecukinumab 150 mg No LoadPlaceboTotal
Mean48.3 ± 12.1750.4 ± 11.7848.5 ± 12.1249.0 ± 12.03
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Secukinumab 150 mgSecukinumab 150 mg No LoadPlaceboTotal
Female475143141
Male676264193
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Secukinumab 150 mgSecukinumab 150 mg No LoadPlaceboTotal
Asian1001
White113113107333
08

Study locations

64 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Mesa, Arizona 85202, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Upland, California 91786, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Denver, Colorado 80230, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Palm Harbor, Florida 34684, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Sarasota, Florida 34239, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Peoria, Illinois 61602, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Shreveport, Louisiana 71101, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Saint Clair Shores, Michigan 48081, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63117, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Lincoln, Nebraska 68516, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Albany, New York 12206, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73103, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Duncansville, Pennsylvania 16635, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Charleston, South Carolina 29460, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Greenville, South Carolina 29601, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Mesquite, Texas 75150, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Burlington, Vermont 05401, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Seattle, Washington 98104, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Seattle, Washington 98122, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Kogarah, New South Wales 2217, Australia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Maroochydore, Queensland 4558, Australia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Malvern East, Victoria 3145, Australia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Aalst, 9300, Belgium
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bruxelles, 1070, Belgium
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bruxelles, 1200, Belgium
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Yvoir, 5530, Belgium
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Plovdiv, 4000, Bulgaria
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Victoria, British Columbia V8V 3M9, Canada
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Winnipeg, Manitoba R3A 1M1, Canada
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Pointe-Claire, Quebec H9R 3J1, Canada
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Trois Rivieres, Quebec G8Z 1Y2, Canada
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bruntal, Czech Republic 792 01, Czechia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Hlucin, Czech Republic 748 01, Czechia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Praha 2, Czech Republic 128 50, Czechia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Praha 4, Czech Republic 140 00, Czechia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Uherske Hradiste, Czech Republic 686 01, Czechia
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Le Mans, 72037, France
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Montpellier, 34195, France
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Erlangen, 91054, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Frankfurt am Main, 60528, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Gottingen, 37075, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Hamburg, 20095, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Hamburg, 22415, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Herne, 44649, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Magdeburg, 39110, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Nienburg, 31582, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Rozzano, MI 20089, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Verona, VR 37126, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bologna, 40138, Italy
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bialystok, 15-461, Poland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Dopiewo, 62 069, Poland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Elblag, 82-300, Poland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Lodz, 90-265, Poland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Poznan, 60-218, Poland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Poznan, 61 113, Poland
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Ekaterinburg, 620028, Russian Federation
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Ekaterinburg, 620035, Russian Federation
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Petrozavodsk, 185019, Russian Federation
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    St Petersburg, 190068, Russian Federation
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Yaroslavl, 150003, Russian Federation
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Stockholm, SE-17176, Sweden
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Leytonstone, London E11 1NR, United Kingdom
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Pournara E, Kormaksson M, Nash P, Ritchlin CT, Kirkham BW, Ligozio G, Pricop L, Ogdie A, Coates LC, Schett G, McInnes IB. Clinically relevant patient clusters identified by machine learning from the clinical development programme of secukinumab in psoriatic arthritis. RMD Open. 2021 Nov;7(3):e001845. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2021-001845. PubMed 34795065 ↗
  • Kivitz AJ, Nash P, Tahir H, Everding A, Mann H, Kaszuba A, Pellet P, Widmer A, Pricop L, Abrams K. Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Secukinumab 150 mg with or Without Loading Regimen in Psoriatic Arthritis: Results from the FUTURE 4 Study. Rheumatol Ther. 2019 Sep;6(3):393-407. doi: 10.1007/s40744-019-0163-5. Epub 2019 Jun 21. PubMed 31228101 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 2, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02294227
Lead sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 19, 2014
Start date
May 29, 2015
Primary completion
Feb 16, 2016
Completion
Dec 19, 2017
Results posted
Jul 2, 2019
Last update
Jul 2, 2019

Study contacts

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
study director · Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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