A Phase 3 interventional study of Secukinumab and Placebo in Arthritis, Psoriatic, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 64 sites in 13 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-07-02.
Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of this study was to provide 16-week efficacy, safety and tolerability data versus placebo to support the use of secukinumab 150 mg by subcutaneous (s.c.) self-administration with or without a loading regimen and maintenance dosing using pre-filled syringe (PFS) and to assess efficacy, safety and tolerability up to 2 years in subjects with active PsA despite current or previous NSAID or DMARD therapy
3,554 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis; 317 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 341 is above the median of 90 across 2,377 interventional studies indexed under Arthritis.
Browse Arthritis studies →Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 2,673 studies on the registry; 228 are open to participants now.
Of its 576 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 431 (75%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
Secukinumab 150 mg s.c. with loading: Secukinumab 150 mg at Baseline, Weeks 1, 2 and 3, followed by dosing every four weeks starting at Week 4. After primary outcome evaluation, approval and implementation of Amendment 2 Secukinumab dose may have been escalated to 300 mg as judged appropriate by the investigator
Biological: Secukinumab
Secukinumab 150 mg s.c. without loading: Secukinumab 150 mg at baseline, followed by dosing every four weeks starting at Week 4, with Placebo at Weeks 1, 2 and 3. After primary outcome evaluation, approval and implementation of Amendment 2 Secukinumab dose may have been escalated to 300 mg as judged appropriate by the investigator
Biological: Secukinumab
Placebo to Secukinumab at Baseline, Weeks 1, 2 and 3, followed by dosing every four weeks starting at Week 4 until Week 16/24, depending on patients responder status. From Week 16/24, patients were switched to Secukinumab 150 mg every four weeks. After primary outcome evaluation, approval and implementation of Amendment 2 Secukinumab dose may have been escalated to 300 mg as judged appropriate by the investigator
Other: Placebo
Secukinumab 150 mg (1 mL liquid formulation) in pre-filled syringes were supplied by Novartis. Each secukinumab 300 mg dose was given as two sc injections of secukinumab 150 mg.
Placebo to secukinumab was also available in 1.0 mL liquid formulation in prefilled syringe to match the active drug.
Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) Response
The ACR20 response is defined by at least 20% decrease in the swollen and tender joint count, and at least 20% improvement in 3 of the following 5 criteria: Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index, pain score on a visual analog scale, patient global assessment of disease activity, physician global assessment of disease activity and acute phase reactant \[either erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)\]. ACR20 is used to assess the efficacy of secukinumab, with or without loading, versus placebo.
Time frame: 16 weeks
Disease Activity Score (DAS-C28-CRP) Score Change From Baseline Using MMRM at Week 16
DAS28-CRP score change from baseline using MMRM up to Week 16. DAS-CRP values range between 2.0 and 10. The higher the score, the higher the disease severity. n: Number of subjects with measures at both baseline and the corresponding post baseline visit.
Time frame: week 16
Psoriatic Area and Severity Index 75 (PASI75)
PASI is a measure of disease activity based on extent of the disease, severity of erythema, scaling and thickness in different body areas affected by psoriasis. PASI75 is an improvement in the PASI score of at least 75% compared to baseline. PASI75 is used to assess the efficacy of secukinumab, with or without loading, versus placebo. PASI75 response using non-responder imputation and rescue penalty up to Week 16
Time frame: 16 weeks
Short Form Health Survey Physical Component Score (SF-36-PCS)
SF-36 is a 36 item questionnaire which measures Quality of Life across eight domains, which are both physically and emotionally based. Two overall summary scores, the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) can be computed. In this study, SF-36 PCS is used to assess improvement from baseline of at least one dose of secukinumab versus placebo. The SF-36 is a validated instrument measuring health-related quality of life across multiple disease states. It has 36 questions with 8 subscale scores and 2 summary scores (1) physical component summary=physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and general health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. For subscores and summary scores, 0 =worst score (or quality of life) and 100=best score. Change from Baseline= post-Baseline - Baseline value.
Time frame: 16 weeks
Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50)
The ACR50 response is defined by at least 50% decrease in the swollen and tender joint count, and at least 50% improvement in 3 of the following 5 criteria: Health Assessment Questionnaire, pain score on a visual analog scale, patient global assessment of disease activity, physician global assessment of disease activity and acute phase reactant \[either erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)\]. ACR50 is used to assess the efficacy of secukinumab, with or without loading, versus placebo. This table is the ACR50 response using non-responder imputation and rescue penalty up to Week 16
Time frame: 16 weeks
Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) Response
The ACR20 response is defined by at least 20% decrease in the swollen and tender joint count, and at least 20% improvement in 3 of the following 5 criteria: Health Assessment Questionnaire - Diability Index, pain score on a visual analog scale, patient global assessment of disease activity, physician global assessment of disease activity and acute phase reactant \[either erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)\]. ACR20 is used to assess the efficacy of secukinumab, with or without loading, versus placebo
Time frame: 4 weeks
There were 341 patients originally randomized to one of 2 trearment groups. Seven placebo patients discontinued before week 16 and therefore not switched to treatment. Only 334 patients received secukinumab treatment.
| Milestone | Secukinumab 150 mg | Secukinumab 150 mg No Load | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 114 | 113 | 114 |
| Completed | 89 | 88 | 95 |
| Not completed | 25 | 25 | 19 |
| Withdrew: Death | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Subject/guardian decision | 6 | 3 | 7 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 11 | 12 | 8 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 6 | 8 | 2 |
The ACR20 response is defined by at least 20% decrease in the swollen and tender joint count, and at least 20% improvement in 3 of the following 5 criteria: Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index, pain score on a visual analog scale, patient global assessment of disease activity, physician global assessment of disease activity and acute phase reactant \[either erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)\]. ACR20 is used to assess the efficacy of secukinumab, with or without loading, versus placebo.
| Participants | Secukinumab 150 mg | Secukinumab 150 mg No Load | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) Response | 47 | 45 | 21 |
DAS28-CRP score change from baseline using MMRM up to Week 16. DAS-CRP values range between 2.0 and 10. The higher the score, the higher the disease severity. n: Number of subjects with measures at both baseline and the corresponding post baseline visit.
| scores | Secukinumab 150 mg | Secukinumab 150 mg No Load | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disease Activity Score (DAS-C28-CRP) Score Change From Baseline Using MMRM at Week 16 | -0.98 ± 0.106 | -0.84 ± 0.106 | -0.21 ± 0.107 |
PASI is a measure of disease activity based on extent of the disease, severity of erythema, scaling and thickness in different body areas affected by psoriasis. PASI75 is an improvement in the PASI score of at least 75% compared to baseline. PASI75 is used to assess the efficacy of secukinumab, with or without loading, versus placebo. PASI75 response using non-responder imputation and rescue penalty up to Week 16
| Participants | Secukinumab 150 mg | Secukinumab 150 mg No Load | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Psoriatic Area and Severity Index 75 (PASI75) | 29 (4.90 to 42.38) | 27 (4.14 to 35.19) | 5 |
SF-36 is a 36 item questionnaire which measures Quality of Life across eight domains, which are both physically and emotionally based. Two overall summary scores, the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) can be computed. In this study, SF-36 PCS is used to assess improvement from baseline of at least one dose of secukinumab versus placebo. The SF-36 is a validated instrument measuring health-related quality of life across multiple disease states. It has 36 questions with 8 subscale scores and 2 summary scores (1) physical component summary=physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and general health. There is no total overall score; scoring is done for both subscores and summary scores. For subscores and summary scores, 0 =worst score (or quality of life) and 100=best score. Change from Baseline= post-Baseline - Baseline value.
| scores on a scale | Secukinumab 150 mg | Secukinumab 150 mg No Load | Placebo Non-responder |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short Form Health Survey Physical Component Score (SF-36-PCS) | 3.42 ± 0.5676 | 3.44 ± 0.5678 | 0.63 ± 0.586 |
The ACR50 response is defined by at least 50% decrease in the swollen and tender joint count, and at least 50% improvement in 3 of the following 5 criteria: Health Assessment Questionnaire, pain score on a visual analog scale, patient global assessment of disease activity, physician global assessment of disease activity and acute phase reactant \[either erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)\]. ACR50 is used to assess the efficacy of secukinumab, with or without loading, versus placebo. This table is the ACR50 response using non-responder imputation and rescue penalty up to Week 16
| Participants | Secukinumab 150 mg | Secukinumab 150 mg No Load | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50) | 26 | 19 | 7 |
The ACR20 response is defined by at least 20% decrease in the swollen and tender joint count, and at least 20% improvement in 3 of the following 5 criteria: Health Assessment Questionnaire - Diability Index, pain score on a visual analog scale, patient global assessment of disease activity, physician global assessment of disease activity and acute phase reactant \[either erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)\]. ACR20 is used to assess the efficacy of secukinumab, with or without loading, versus placebo
| Participants | Secukinumab 150 mg | Secukinumab 150 mg No Load | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) Response | 33 | 26 | 22 |
Collected over Adverse Events (AEs) are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All AEs reported in this record are from date of First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit up to approximately week 112. Non-serious events are listed at a 2% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Any AIN457 150 mg | 1/334 (0.3%) | 47/334 (14.1%) | 252/334 (75.4%) |
| Any AIN457 300 mg | 1/136 (0.7%) | 12/136 (8.8%) | 89/136 (65.4%) |
| Any AIN457 | 2/334 (0.6%) | 59/334 (17.7%) | 267/334 (79.9%) |
| Placebo | 1/114 (0.9%) | 5/114 (4.4%) | 61/114 (53.5%) |
| Event | Any AIN457 150 mg | Any AIN457 300 mg | Any AIN457 | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OsteoarthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 3/334 | 0/136 | 3/334 | 0/114 |
| Pancreatitis acuteGastrointestinal disorders | 0/334 | 0/136 | 0/334 | 1/114 |
| Escherichia urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations | 0/334 | 0/136 | 0/334 | 1/114 |
| Pilonidal cystInfections and infestations | 0/334 | 0/136 | 0/334 | 1/114 |
| ArthritisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 0/334 | 0/136 | 0/334 | 1/114 |
| Cervicogenic headacheNervous system disorders | 0/334 | 0/136 | 0/334 | 1/114 |
| Colitis ulcerativeGastrointestinal disorders | 0/334 | 1/136 | 1/334 | 0/114 |
| Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders | 0/334 | 1/136 | 1/334 | 0/114 |
| Biliary colicHepatobiliary disorders | 0/334 | 1/136 | 1/334 | 0/114 |
| CholelithiasisHepatobiliary disorders | 0/334 | 1/136 | 1/334 | 0/114 |
| Event | Any AIN457 150 mg | Any AIN457 300 mg | Any AIN457 | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 86/334 | 21/136 | 96/334 | 16/114 |
| Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 48/334 | 11/136 | 55/334 | 6/114 |
| BronchitisInfections and infestations | 31/334 | 8/136 | 38/334 | 2/114 |
| SinusitisInfections and infestations | 29/334 | 11/136 | 34/334 | 1/114 |
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 29/334 | 4/136 | 32/334 | 3/114 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 25/334 | 5/136 | 30/334 | 10/114 |
| HypertensionVascular disorders | 28/334 | 2/136 | 30/334 | 4/114 |
| Psoriatic arthropathyMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 21/334 | 12/136 | 28/334 | 5/114 |
| PharyngitisInfections and infestations | 23/334 | 4/136 | 25/334 | 1/114 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 19/334 | 2/136 | 21/334 | 6/114 |
| Age, Continuous(Years) | Secukinumab 150 mg | Secukinumab 150 mg No Load | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 48.3 ± 12.17 | 50.4 ± 11.78 | 48.5 ± 12.12 | 49.0 ± 12.03 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Secukinumab 150 mg | Secukinumab 150 mg No Load | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 47 | 51 | 43 | 141 |
| Male | 67 | 62 | 64 | 193 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants) | Secukinumab 150 mg | Secukinumab 150 mg No Load | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asian | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| White | 113 | 113 | 107 | 333 |
Plan to share: Undecided — Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
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