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CompletedNCT02292134EARSUpdated Nov 17, 2014

Improving Sleep Quality in ICU Patients

A Phase 3 interventional study of earplug and sleep mask in Intensive Care Unit Patients, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-11-17.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
64
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Sleep architecture is deeply altered in intensive care unit (ICU patients). Among factors involved in poor sleep quality are environmental factors, such as light and noise, which are an unavoidable consequence of cares.

The aim of the study is to evaluate the benefit of earplug and sleep mask on sleep architecture and quality in ICU patients.

Read the detailed description

It is well demonstrated that sleep architecture is deeply altered in intensive care unit (ICU patients). The consequences of this alteration are multiple: neuropsychological complication such as delirium, long-term sequels such as post-traumatic stress disorders, alteration of the circadian fluctuation of various hormones with well demonstrated deleterious impact, alteration of the immune response that may promote nosocomial infections and, finally, a decrease of respiratory muscle endurance that may compromise weaning from mechanical ventilation.

Various mechanisms contribute to sleep alteration in ICU patients, including intrinsic factors linked to disease severity, factors related to therapies such as mechanical ventilation and sedation, and environmental factors. Among environmental factors, light and noise are an unavoidable consequence of cares that strongly contribute to sleep alteration in ICU patients. It is of notice that few studies have focused on strategies to protect ICU patients against noise and light such as the systematic use of earplug and sleep mask. Although the benefit of earplug and sleep mask on sleep quality has been demonstrated in healthy subjects submitted to an environment similar to ICU, it has never been evaluated in ICU patients.

The aim of the study is to evaluate the benefit of earplug and sleep mask (designated as "protective strategy) on sleep architecture and quality in ICU patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Intensive Care Unit Patients

Keywords

  • Sleep quality
  • Sleep architecture
  • Intensive care unit
  • Light
  • Noise
  • Earplug
  • Sleep mask
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris is the lead sponsor of 3,505 studies on the registry; 1,006 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Admission in the ICU with expected duration of stay > 48hrs.
  • Level of sedation \< 4 on Ramsay scale.
  • Interruption of sedation > 12 hrs
  • Analgesia with a maximal dose of morphine \< 0.01 mg/Kg/h
  • Vasopressive therapy not exceeding 0.3 mg/Kg/min for epinephrine and 10 mg/Kg/min for dopamine.
  • Informed consent by patients or next of kind.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria :

  • Known sleep disorder (apnea syndrome, narcolepsy, restless leg syndrome).
  • Central nervous disease that might impact sleep architecture or the interpretation of EEG recordings.
  • Severe liver encephalopathy (stage 3 or 4)
  • Ongoing sepsis
  • Pregnancy.
  • Age \< 18 yrs.
  • No health insurance.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
64 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    earplug and sleep mask

    Device: earplug and sleep mask

  • No intervention
    control

Interventions

  • Deviceearplug and sleep mask

    Individual protection against light and noise using earplugs and a sleep mask from 2 hrs to 8 hrs

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Duration of sleep stage 3 and 4 (polysomnography)

    Significant change of the duration of sleep stage 3 and 4 (polysomnography) in the "protective strategy group" (earplug and sleep mask) as compared to the control group (conventional strategy).

    Time frame: day 2

Secondary outcomes

  1. Nocturnal awakenings (polysomnography)

    in the "protective strategy group" (earplug and sleep mask) compared to the control group (conventional strategy).

    Time frame: Day 2

  2. Proportion of REM sleep (polysomnography)

    in the "protective strategy group" (earplug and sleep mask) compared to the control group (conventional strategy).

    Time frame: Day 2

  3. Total sleep time (polysomnography)

    in the "protective strategy group" (earplug and sleep mask) compared to the control group (conventional strategy).

    Time frame: Day 2

  4. Sleep time efficiency (polysomnography)

    in the "protective strategy group" (earplug and sleep mask) compared to the control group (conventional strategy).

    Time frame: Day 2

  5. level of anxiety and depression (HAD scale)

    participants will be followed for the duration of ICU stay, a expected average of 3 weeks. comparison between the "protective strategy group" (earplug and sleep mask) and the control group (conventional strategy).

    Time frame: At ICU discharge, an expected average of 3 weeks

  6. level of anxiety and depression (HAD scale)

    comparison between the "protective strategy group" (earplug and sleep mask) and the control group (conventional strategy).

    Time frame: At day 90

  7. Incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder syndrome

    participants will be followed for the duration of ICU stay, a expected average of 3 weeks. comparison between the "protective strategy group" (earplug and sleep mask) and the control group (conventional strategy).

    Time frame: At ICU discharge, an expected average of 3 weeks

  8. Incidence of posttraumatic stress disorder syndrome

    comparison between the "protective strategy group" (earplug and sleep mask) and the control group (conventional strategy).

    Time frame: At day 90

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Intensive Care Unit and Respiratory division ; Groupe hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6
    Paris, 75013, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Demoule A, Carreira S, Lavault S, Pallanca O, Morawiec E, Mayaux J, Arnulf I, Similowski T. Impact of earplugs and eye mask on sleep in critically ill patients: a prospective randomized study. Crit Care. 2017 Nov 21;21(1):284. doi: 10.1186/s13054-017-1865-0. PubMed 29157258 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 17, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02292134
Lead sponsor
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 17, 2014
Start date
Jul 2012
Primary completion
Dec 2013
Completion
Dec 2013
Last update
Nov 17, 2014

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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