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CompletedNCT02289352Updated Jan 14, 2020Results posted

Randomized, Double-blind, Multiple-site, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-design Study in Patients With Moderate to Severe Facial Erythema Associated With Rosacea

A Phase 3 interventional study of Brimonidine and placebo in Rosacea, sponsored by Actavis Inc.. Completed at 16 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-01-14.

Sponsored by Actavis Inc. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
462
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multiple-Site, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Design Study to Evaluate the Safety and Therapeutic Equivalence of Brimonidine Topical Gel, 0.33% (Watson Laboratories, Inc., USA) to Reference Product Mirvaso® (brimonidine) topical gel, 0.33% (Galderma Laboratories, L.P., USA) in Patients with Moderate to Severe Facial Erythema Associated with Rosacea

Read the detailed description

Up to 462 patients 18 years of age and older, with confirmed clinical diagnosis of rosacea will be enrolled to have 413 in the modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population and 371 in the per-protocol (PP) population. Patients should have fewer than 3 facial inflammatory lesions, and moderate to severe erythema according to both Clinician's Erythema Assessment (CEA) and Patient's Self-Assessment (PSA).

02

Conditions studied

  • Rosacea

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03

In context

Rosacea

225 studies on the registry are indexed under Rosacea; 19 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 462 is above the median of 61 across 195 interventional studies indexed under Rosacea.

Browse Rosacea studies →

Lead sponsor

Actavis Inc. is the lead sponsor of 94 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 11 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 10 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female, 18 years of age or older.
  2. Signed informed consent form, which meets all criteria of current FDA regulations.
  3. Females of child bearing potential must not be pregnant or lactating at Screening and Randomization (as confirmed by a negative urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of less than 25 mlU/mL or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin). Women of childbearing potential must agree to the use of a reliable method of contraception (e.g., total abstinence, IUD, a double-barrier method [such as condom plus diaphragm with spermicide], oral, transdermal, injected or implanted non- or hormonal contraceptive), throughout the study. A sterile sexual partner is not considered an adequate form of birth control.

    All females will be considered to be of childbearing potential unless they:

    • Are post-menopausal, defined as women who have been amenorrheic for at least 12 consecutive months, without other known or suspected primary cause.
    • Have been sterilized surgically or who are otherwise proven sterile (i.e., total hysterectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy) with surgery at least 4 weeks prior to Screening. Tubal ligation will not be considered a surgically sterile method.

    Female patients of childbearing potential are defined as:

    • Women without prior hysterectomy, or who have had any evidence of menses in the past 12 months.
    • Females who have been amenorrhea for ≥ 12 months, but the amenorrhea is possibly due to other causes, including prior chemotherapy, anti-estrogens, or ovarian suppression.
  4. Have a clinical diagnosis of facial rosacea and fewer than 3 inflammatory lesions on the face at Screening and at Randomization (before drug application on Day 1).
  5. Have moderate to severe facial erythema according to both CEA and PSA (i.e., an erythema score of 3 or more for each of the CEA and PSA) at Screening and at Randomization (before drug application on Day 1).
  6. Free from any systemic or dermatologic disorder (other than rosacea) that, in the opinion of the Investigator, will interfere with the study evaluations or increase the risk of AEs.
  7. Willing to minimize external factors that might trigger rosacea flare-ups (e.g., hot environments, prolonged sun exposure, strong winds and emotional stress) within 24 hours of the Screening and Randomization visit.
  8. Any skin type or race, providing the skin pigmentation will allow discernment of erythema.
  9. Willingness and capability to cooperate to the extent and degree required by the protocol.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with particular forms of rosacea (rosacea conglobata, rosacea fulminans, isolated rhinophyma, isolated pustulosis of the chin) or other concomitant facial dermatoses similar to rosacea, such as peri-oral dermatitis, demodicidosis, facial keratosis pilaris, seborrheic dermatitis, acute lupus erythematosus, or actinic telangiectasia, that are present on the face (i.e., 5 areas: chin, nose, both cheeks, and forehead), that in the opinion of the Investigator would interfere with study evaluations.
  2. Have 3 or more facial inflammatory lesions of rosacea.
  3. Have an erythema score of 2 (mild), 1 (almost clear), or 0 (clear) on the CEA and/or the PSA at Screening and at Randomization (before drug application on Day 1).
  4. Patients with excessive facial hair (beards, sideburns, mustaches, etc.) that would interfere with the diagnosis or assessment of rosacea.
  5. Patients with moderate to severe telangiectasial masses in the 5 areas of the entire face: forehead, chin, nose and each cheek, that would interfere with study evaluations.
  6. History of hypersensitivity or allergy to Mirvaso® including the active ingredient brimonidine tartarate or other component within the formulation.
  7. Facial laser surgery for telangiectasia (or other conditions) within 6 weeks prior to randomization.
  8. Exposed to excessive ultraviolet (UV) radiation within 1 week before screening or randomization visit and/or patient was unwilling to refrain from excessive exposure to UV radiation during the course of the study.
  9. History of blood dyscrasia.
  10. Current diagnosis of Raynaud's syndrome, thromboangiitis obliterans, orthostatic hypotension, severe cardiovascular disease, cerebral or coronary insufficiency, renal or hepatic impairment, scleroderma, Sjögren's syndrome, or depression, or any other condition causing uncontrolled blood flow or blood pressure.
  11. Females who are pregnant, lactating or likely to become pregnant during the study.
  12. Significant history or current evidence of chronic infectious disease, system disorder, organ disorder or other medical condition that in the Investigator's opinion would place the study patient at undue risk by participation.
  13. Patients with severe, unstable or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease.
  14. Patients who meet study restrictions at Screening and Randomization and/or unwillingness to comply with all restricted treatments
  15. Receipt of any drug as part of a research study within 30 days before dosing.
  16. Employees of the research center or Investigator.
  17. Previous participation in this study.
  18. Patients who are unable and/or unwilling to follow the study requirements, and procedures.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
462 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    brimonidine 0.33% gel

    Brimonidine Topical Gel, 0.33%, 30 gram fill (Watson Laboratories, Inc., USA)

    Drug: Brimonidine

  • Active comparator
    Mirvaso gel

    Mirvaso® (brimonidine) topical gel, 0.33% (Galderma Laboratories, L.P., USA)

    Drug: Brimonidine

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Topical gel base only (Watson Laboratories Inc., USA)

    Drug: placebo

Interventions

  • DrugBrimonidine
  • Drugplacebo
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary: Percentage of Treatment Success on Day 7

    Percentage of patients with a clinical response of treatment success on Day 7 (± 1). Treatment success is defined as at least a 2-grade improvement on both CEA and PSA scores from baseline (pre-dose) on Day 7 (± 1) to 6 hours post-application on Day 7 (± 1).

    Time frame: 7 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Patients With a Clinical Response of Treatment Success on Day 1

    Time frame: 1 day

07

Results

Posted Jan 14, 2020

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTest: Brimonidine 0.33% GelReference: Mirvaso 0.33% GelPlacebo Gel Vehicle
Started19919964
Safety population19919964
Mitt population19119358
Pp population17317354
Completed19819864
Not completed110
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject110

Outcome measures

PrimaryPrimary: Percentage of Treatment Success on Day 7

Percentage of patients with a clinical response of treatment success on Day 7 (± 1). Treatment success is defined as at least a 2-grade improvement on both CEA and PSA scores from baseline (pre-dose) on Day 7 (± 1) to 6 hours post-application on Day 7 (± 1).

Time frame:
7 days
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Primary: Percentage of Treatment Success on Day 7
percentage of participantsTest: Brimonidine 0.33% GelReference: Mirvaso 0.33% GelPlacebo
Primary: Percentage of Treatment Success on Day 79.9510.360
Statistical analysis
  • Test: Brimonidine 0.33% Gel vs Reference: Mirvaso 0.33% Gel · Mean difference (net): -0.58 · 90% CI -6.49 to 5.33
  • Test: Brimonidine 0.33% Gel vs Placebo · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.0001
  • Reference: Mirvaso 0.33% Gel vs Placebo · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.0001
SecondaryPercentage of Patients With a Clinical Response of Treatment Success on Day 1
Time frame:
1 day
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With a Clinical Response of Treatment Success on Day 1
percentage of participantsTest: Brimonidine 0.33% GelReference: Mirvaso 0.33% GelPlacebo
Percentage of Patients With a Clinical Response of Treatment Success on Day 130.8930.898.62
Statistical analysis
  • Test: Brimonidine 0.33% Gel vs Reference: Mirvaso 0.33% Gel · Mean difference (net): 6.94 · 90% CI -1.54 to 15.41
  • Test: Brimonidine 0.33% Gel vs Placebo · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.0001
  • Reference: Mirvaso 0.33% Gel vs Placebo · t-test, 2 sided · p = 0.0045

Adverse events

Collected over Baseline to Day 7. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Test:Brimonidine 0.33% Gel26/199 (13.1%)0/199 (0%)26/199 (13.1%)
Reference: Mirvaso 0.33% Gel22/199 (11.1%)0/199 (0%)22/199 (11.1%)
Placebo Gel Vehicle4/64 (6.3%)0/64 (0%)4/64 (6.3%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 24
Most frequent other events
EventTest:Brimonidine 0.33% GelReference: Mirvaso 0.33% GelPlacebo Gel Vehicle
Burning sensationNervous system disorders4/1999/1990/64
Application site erythemaGeneral disorders5/1997/1990/64
FlushingVascular disorders6/1995/1991/64
HeadacheNervous system disorders4/1996/1990/64
Application site painGeneral disorders5/1992/1990/64
Application site pruritusGeneral disorders4/1992/1991/64
Back PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/1990/1991/64
Oropharyngeal PainRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/1990/1991/64
Application site warmthGeneral disorders2/1992/1990/64
Dry MouthGastrointestinal disorders1/1990/1990/64

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Test:Brimonidine 0.33% GelReference: Mirvaso 0.33% GelPlacebo Gel VehicleTotal
<=18 years0000
Between 18 and 65 years16316754384
>=65 years36321078
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Test:Brimonidine 0.33% GelReference: Mirvaso 0.33% GelPlacebo Gel VehicleTotal
Female15115653360
Male484311102
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Test:Brimonidine 0.33% GelReference: Mirvaso 0.33% GelPlacebo Gel VehicleTotal
Hispanic or Latino606519144
Not Hispanic or Latino13913445318
Unknown or Not Reported0000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Test:Brimonidine 0.33% GelReference: Mirvaso 0.33% GelPlacebo Gel VehicleTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native0000
Asian0000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0000
Black or African American0000
White19819864460
More than one race1102
Unknown or Not Reported0000
08

Study locations

16 sites
  • Investigator site 2
    Hot Springs, Arkansas 71913, United States
  • Investigator site 16
    Long Beach, California 90813, United States
  • Investigator site 5
    Miami, Florida 33015, United States
  • Investigator site 7
    Miami, Florida 33175, United States
  • Investigator site 8
    Miramar, Florida 33027, United States
  • Investigator site 6
    Ormond Beach, Florida 32174, United States
  • Investigator site 3
    Carmel, Indiana 46032, United States
  • Investigator site 9
    Louisville, Kentucky 40202, United States
  • Investigator site 14
    Fridley, Minnesota 55432, United States
  • Investigator site 15
    Henderson, Nevada 89052, United States
  • Investigator site 1
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, United States
  • Investigator site 10
    High Point, North Carolina 27262, United States
  • Investigator site 11
    Beachwood, Ohio 44122, United States
  • Investigator site 4
    Nashville, Tennessee 37215, United States
  • Investigator site 13
    College Station, Texas 77845, United States
  • Investigator site 12
    Houston, Texas 77055, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 14, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02289352
Lead sponsor
Actavis Inc.
Collaborators
Watson Laboratories, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 13, 2014
Start date
Jul 2014
Primary completion
Dec 2014
Completion
Dec 2014
Results posted
Jan 14, 2020
Last update
Jan 14, 2020

Study contacts

Nageshwar R Thudi, Ph.D.
study director · Actavis Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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