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CompletedNCT02287129MEMORIUpdated Nov 28, 2023

Evaluation for the Individualization of Therapy in Adenocarcinomas of the Gastroesophageal Junction

A Phase 2 interventional study of Oxaliplatin and Epirubicin in Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagogastric Junction, sponsored by Technical University of Munich. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-28.

Sponsored by Technical University of Munich · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
75
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Metabolic and Molecular Response evaluation for the individualization of therapy in adenocarcinomas of the gastroesophageal junction by evaluation of the R0 resection rate for patients with metabolically (ie, according to PET criteria) chemotherapy-resistant locally advanced AEG, who receive an intensified neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (INRCT). Additonal efforts will be done by investigation of molecular and metabolic biomarkers in relation to their predictive and prognostic value by correlating them with histopathologic responses and clinical outcome in an exploratory approach.

Read the detailed description

Adenocarcinomas of the esophagus and the esophagogastric junction (AEG) are clinically-topographically divided into subtypes I-III according to the Siewert classification and show an increased incidence. Neoadjuvant and/or perioperative chemotherapy or preoperative radiochemotherapy is well established in the management of AEG. However, a significant number of patients do not respond to preoperative chemotherapy, suffering from toxicity and facing a worse outcome due to lower R0 resection rates. Previous results from the MUNICON-1 and MUNICON-2 trials have shown that PET-based therapy individualization can be successfully integrated in neoadjuvant treatment algorithms.

Tumor-free resection edges (R0) constitute the greatest prognostic advantage in terms of overall survival. However, the R0 resection rates for patients who, according to early metabolic response evaluation, have not responded to the chemotherapy, have not been satisfactory, even after conversion to an - albeit moderate - radiochemotherapy in the MUNICON-2 trial. Thus, this patient population (so-called non responders) so far lack a beneficial neoadjuvant therapy modality.

Based on these results, the primary goal of MEMORI study is to evaluate the R0 resection rate for patients with metabolically (ie, according to PET criteria) chemotherapy-resistant locally advanced AEG, who receive an intensified neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (INRCT). Secondary it is planned to investigate molecular and metabolic biomarkers in relation to their predictive and prognostic value by correlating them with histopathologic responses and clinical outcome in an exploratory approach.

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Conditions studied

  • Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagogastric Junction

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Keywords

  • Potentially R0 - resectable AEG and primary tumor category
  • Histologically confirmed AEG I-III
  • Functional operability
  • Intense FDG tracer uptake of the tumor
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In context

Adenocarcinoma

2,004 studies on the registry are indexed under Adenocarcinoma; 375 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 75 is above the median of 45 across 1,553 interventional studies indexed under Adenocarcinoma.

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Lead sponsor

Technical University of Munich is the lead sponsor of 315 studies on the registry; 55 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically confirmed AEG I-III
  • Potentially R0 - resectable AEG and primary tumor category UT2 -4
  • Functional operability : Exclusion of OP - limiting comorbidities
  • Intense FDG tracer uptake of the tumor during Baseline PET/CT examination and thus suitability for monitoring and early response prediction by FDG - PET ( [ 18F ] - FDG uptake in the tumor at baseline > 1.35 x liver SUV + 2 x standard deviation of the liver SUV)
  • Performance status (ECOG ) 0 or 1
  • Age : ≥ 18
  • creatinine clearance > 60ml/min measured in a 24 h urine or calculated with the Cockgroft -Gault formula
  • bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal , serum transaminases (GOT

    / GPT ) ≤ 3 times ULN

  • leukocytes ≥ 3.5 g / l, platelet ≥ 100 g / l
  • Negative pregnancy test (determination of beta- HCG in urine or serum) in women of childbearing potential
  • A signed consent form after implementation of medical education

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Existing distant metastases (M1b)
  • Tumor infiltration into the tracheobronchial system
  • Previous radiotherapy targeted at the thorax
  • Lack of ability of the patient to adhere to the protocol rules
  • Manifest heart failure despite optimal medication> NYHA I
  • existing angina pectoris at rest or undergoing stress without clarification via interventional cardiology and / or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months
  • Existing pregnancy or lactation
  • childbearing or fertility without using recognized safe methods of contraception
  • Coexisting other malignant diseases with the exception of a non-melanomatuous, localized skin tumor or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • absence of a signed consent form
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
75 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Non-Responder

    Oxaliplatin Epirubicin Capecitabine 5-FU Carboplatin Paclitaxel Radiation Biopsy

    Drug: Oxaliplatin · Drug: Epirubicin · Drug: Capecitabine · Drug: 5-FU · Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Paclitaxel · Radiation: radiation · Procedure: Biopsy

  • Active comparator
    Responder

    Oxaliplatin Epirubicin Capecitabine 5-FU Biopsy

    Drug: Oxaliplatin · Drug: Epirubicin · Drug: Capecitabine · Drug: 5-FU · Procedure: Biopsy

Interventions

  • DrugOxaliplatin

    130 mg/m2

    Also known as: Oxaliplan

  • DrugEpirubicin

    50 mg/m2

    Also known as: Epi Teva

  • DrugCapecitabine

    625 mg/m2

    Also known as: Xeloda

  • Drug5-FU

    200 mg/m2

    Also known as: 5-FU medac

  • DrugCarboplatin

    2 mg/ml min

    Also known as: Carboplatin SUN

  • DrugPaclitaxel

    50 mg/m2

    Also known as: Taxomedac

  • Radiationradiation

    total dosage 41,4 Gy

    Also known as: intensitive neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy (INRCT)

  • ProcedureBiopsy

    translational analysis

    Also known as: esophagogastroduodenoscopy

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. R0 resection rate

    R0 resection rate of patients suffering from metabolically (following PET criteria) chemotherapy-resistant, locally advanced AEG, who receive a more intensive neoadjuvant radio-chemotherapy (INRCT)

    Time frame: 1 day of surgery (in between day 28 to day 43 after radio-chemotherapy)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Regression

    Histological regression defined by Becker Criteria

    Time frame: 1 day of surgery (in between day 28 to day 43 after radio-chemotherapy)

  2. Overall survival

    Overall survival defined as period from start of study to death (if necessary censored by end of follow-up period)

    Time frame: from day 0 to follow up visit 6 (24 months after surgery)

  3. Disease-free survival

    Disease-free survival, defined as period from start of study to earlier occurring event: death or relapse until end of follow-up; Relapse will be separated into events of "local failure", "distant failure" and "local and distant failure"

    Time frame: from day 0 to follow up visit 6 (24 months after surgery)

  4. QLQ-C30

    Quality of life, analyzed via EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaires

    Time frame: from day 0 to follow up visit 6 (24 months after surgery)

  5. Metabilic response rate

    Metabolic response rate under neoadjuvant chemotherapy

    Time frame: from day 0 to one time point of time period day 14 to 28 after chemotherapy

  6. Translational analysis

    Translational analysis for identification of tumor determinants relevant for prognosis and therapy

    Time frame: 1 day of surgery (in between day 28 to day 43 after radio-chemotherapy)

  7. Adverse Events

    Occurence of AEs

    Time frame: from day 0 to follow up visit 6 (24 months after surgery)

  8. QLQ-OG25

    Quality of life, analyzed via EORTC QLQ-OG25 questionnaires

    Time frame: from day 0 to follow up visit 6 (24 months after surgery)

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Study locations

1 site
  • 2nd department of the Medical Clinic of the Technical University Munich
    Munich, Bavaria 81675, Germany
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 28, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02287129
Lead sponsor
Technical University of Munich
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 10, 2014
Start date
Dec 5, 2014
Primary completion
Aug 7, 2020
Completion
Aug 7, 2020
Last update
Nov 28, 2023

Study contacts

Jens Siveke, Prof. Dr.
principal investigator · II. Medizinische Klinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar (MRI) der TUM,Ismaninger Str. 22

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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