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CompletedNCT02283151Updated Nov 5, 2014

The Effects of a Very Low Carbohydrate Diet Intervention on Weight Control in Overweight/Obese Patients in China

A Phase 2 interventional study of diet nutrition bar and energy-restricted diet in Overweight, sponsored by Southern Medical University, China. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 68 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-11-05.

Sponsored by Southern Medical University, China · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
98
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 68 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study was designed to investigate the effects of a very low carbohydrate diet (VLCD) intervention on weight control in overweight/obese patients in China.All the subjects were randomly assigned to experiment group and control group. The experimental group was given individual instructions on how to follow the VLCD (very low carbohydrate diet). The control group was given an energy-restricted diet.The energy-restricted diet (ER diet) was designed in the traditional Chinese style with an initial target for a total energy intake of 1200 kcal/d (5021 kJ/d).

Read the detailed description

121 obese or overweight patients were enrolled in the study and 23 patients were dropped out (43 male, 55 female, aged≥18 years, BMI≥24 kg/m2) from the outpatient clinic of endocrinology and metabolism department of Southern Medical University Affiliated ZhuJiang Hospital. All the subjects were randomly assigned to experiment group and control group. The experimental group was given individual instructions on how to follow the VLCD (very low carbohydrate diet). Energy intake was restricted to less than 800kcal/day (3349kJ/d) (carbohydrate intake \< 20g/d). All daily meals were replaced as follows: a cup of soybean milk (200 mL) and a boiled egg at breakfast; a diet nutrition bar (106 Kcal: 2.8 g carbohydrate, 11.2 g protein and 5.6 g fat; Nutriease Health Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China), nonstarchy vegetables (\<200 kcal), and 50 g protein from meat (i.e., beef, lean pork, skinned chicken, fish) at lunch and dinner. Supplementation of multivitamins and minerals was provided per day. The energy-restricted diet (ER diet) was designed in the traditional Chinese style with an initial target for a total energy intake of 1200 kcal/d (5021 kJ/d). Subjects were also encouraged to drink at least 1.8 litres of water per day, and asked to maintain their habitual level of physical activity. Compliance with the diet and physical activity level was checked at weekly visits.

02

Conditions studied

  • Overweight

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Keywords

  • Very Low Carbohydrate Diet
  • Overweight/obese
03

In context

Overweight

3,670 studies on the registry are indexed under Overweight; 850 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 98 is above the median of 73 across 3,175 interventional studies indexed under Overweight.

Browse Overweight studies →

Lead sponsor

Southern Medical University, China is the lead sponsor of 31 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 68 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • overweight or obese healthy volunteers (43 male, 55 female, aged≥18years, BMI≥24 kg/m2)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • pregnant or plan for pregnant
  • lactation or postmenopausal women
  • use of any prescription medication in previous 2 months
  • had any weight loss diet or pill during the past 6 months
  • consuming>20 g/day of alcohol
  • tobacco use within 6 month
  • cardiovascular or endocrine disease history
  • hypertension history or current elevated blood pressure (systolic blood pressure (SBP): ≥150 mmHg; diastolic blood pressure (DBP)≥90 mmHg; current treatment for hypertension)
  • diabetes mellitus
  • acute or chronic infections
  • hepatopathy, kidney disease, gastrointestinal disease or any other acute or chronic diseases requiring treatment.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
98 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    energy-restricted diet

    The control group was given an energy-restricted diet (ER diet). Energy-restricted diet was designed in the traditional Chinese style with an initial target for a total energy intake of 1200 kcal/d (5021 kJ/d). Supplementation of multivitamins and minerals was provided per day.

    Other: energy-restricted diet

  • Experimental
    diet nutrition bar

    The experimental group was given individual instructions on how to follow the VLCD (very low carbohydrate diet). Energy intake was restricted to less than 800kcal/day (3349kJ/d) (carbohydrate intake \< 20g/d). Carbohydrate-rich foods, such as white rice, steamed bread and tubers, were substituted with fish, poultry and plant oil. All daily meals were replaced as follows: a cup of soybean milk (200 mL) and a boiled egg at breakfast; a diet nutrition bar (106 Kcal: 2.8 g carbohydrate, 11.2 g protein and 5.6 g fat; Nutriease Health Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China), nonstarchy vegetables (\<200 kcal), and 50 g protein from meat (i.e., beef, lean pork, skinned chicken, fish) at lunch and dinner. Supplementation of multivitamins and minerals was provided per day.

    Dietary Supplement: diet nutrition bar

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementdiet nutrition bar

    The experimental group was given individual instructions on how to follow the VLCD (very low carbohydrate diet). Energy intake was restricted to less than 800kcal/day (3349kJ/d) (carbohydrate intake \< 20g/d). All daily meals were replaced as follows: a cup of soybean milk (200 mL) and a boiled egg at breakfast; a diet nutrition bar(Nutriease Health Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China), nonstarchy vegetables (\<200 kcal), and 50 g protein from meat at lunch and dinner. Supplementation of multivitamins and minerals was provided per day.

  • Otherenergy-restricted diet

    The control group was given an energy-restricted diet (ER diet). Energy-restricted diet was designed in the traditional Chinese style with an initial target for a total energy intake of 1200 kcal/d (5021 kJ/d).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. body composition

    body composition included weight, body mass index, body fat, body fat percentage, visceral fat, waist-to-hip ratio

    Time frame: before intervention and after 12 weeks' intervention

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 5, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02283151
Lead sponsor
Southern Medical University, China
Responsible party
Jia Sun (Attending Doctor, Southern Medical University, China) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 5, 2014
Start date
Jun 2013
Primary completion
Dec 2013
Completion
Dec 2013
Last update
Nov 5, 2014

Study contacts

Jia Sun, PhD.
principal investigator · Southern Medical University, China

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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