CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02282462Updated Jun 26, 2020

Study of Postoperative Chest Tube Management

A Phase 4 interventional study of Reg Pressure and Unreg Pressure in Lung Resection, sponsored by Yale University. Completed at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-06-26.

Sponsored by Yale University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
600
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A 2 x 2 randomized study testing active versus passive drainage and regulated versus unregulated pleural pressure in patients undergoing anatomic lung resection

Read the detailed description

This study is a prospective, multi-center randomized clinical trial at 6 sites. Pre-operative evaluation and the decision for surgical intervention will proceed as currently performed at each center. That is, neither inclusion in nor exclusion from this study will affect the plan of care for patients other than the approach to chest tube management, which is determined by randomization among 4 methods that are in common clinical use. Each enrolled patient will be randomized to either regulated pleural pressure using the Thopaz+ digital chest drainage device or unregulated pleural pressure using a traditional system (multi-chambered system e.g. Pleur-Evac, Atrium-Maquet or similar device as is routine at each institution) and also randomized to either active suction (-20 cm H2O) or passive drainage.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lung Resection

Keywords

  • Chest tube
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Yale University is the lead sponsor of 1,724 studies on the registry; 298 are open to participants now.

Of its 210 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 126 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Able and willing to read, understand, and provide written consent
  • Age 18-90
  • Undergoing a segmentectomy, lobectomy, or bilobectomy (including sleeve resection). Both open and minimally invasive (thoracoscopic or robotic) resections are acceptable

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients unstable enough to require ICU care for hemodynamic or respiratory problems during the first 7 days postoperatively. Patients admitted to the ICU for other reasons (e.g. bed availability, institutional norm, routine monitoring etc.) should NOT be excluded
  • Patients undergoing non-anatomic lung resection only (i.e. wedge resection)
  • Patients undergoing anatomic lung resection for bullous disease, lung abscess or bronchiectasis.
  • Patients undergoing pneumonectomy or completion pneumonectomy
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
600 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Reg pressure, Active suction (Dig)

    Regulated pleural pressure with active suction

    Other: Reg Pressure · Other: Active Suction (Dig)

  • Experimental
    Reg pressure, Passive drainage (Dig)

    Regulated pleural pressure with passive drainage

    Other: Reg Pressure · Other: Passive Drainage (Dig)

  • Experimental
    Unreg pressure, Active suction (Trad)

    Unregulated pleural pressure with active suction

    Other: Unreg Pressure · Other: Active Suction (Trad)

  • Experimental
    Unreg pressure, Passive drainage (Trad)

    Unregulated pleural pressure with passive drainage

    Other: Unreg Pressure · Other: Passive Drainage (Trad)

Interventions

  • OtherReg Pressure

    Regulated Suction using the Thopaz+ digital chest drainage device

  • OtherUnreg Pressure

    Unregulated Suction using a traditional system (multi-chambered system e.g. Pleur-Evac, Atrium-Maquet or similar device as is routine at each institution)

  • OtherActive Suction (Dig)

    Thopaz+ digital chest drainage device set at -20cmH2O at the patient

  • OtherActive Suction (Trad)

    Pleur-Evac, Atrium-Maquet or similar set at -20cmH2O at the device.

  • OtherPassive Drainage (Dig)

    Thopaz+ digital chest drainage device set at -8cmH2O at the patient ("physiologic")

  • OtherPassive Drainage (Trad)

    Pleur-Evac, Atrium-Maquet or similar set by gravity ("water-seal')

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Duration of air leak

    Duration until there is no clinically significant air leak by standard criteria (no bubbles during coughing with a traditional device and a ≥6 hour period with no spikes \>80 ml/min and an air flow ≤30 ml/min during passive drainage or ≤50 ml/min during active suction)

    Time frame: up to 7 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time till chest tube removal

    Duration of time till chest tube is removed. Chest tube will be removed when resolution of air leak and fluid drainage \<= 400 ml/day

    Time frame: up to 7 days

Other outcomes

  1. Duration of hospital stay

    How long is the total hospital stay

    Time frame: up to 7 days

  2. Amount of fluid drained

    How much fluid is drained while the chest tube is in place

    Time frame: up to 7 days

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • Yale University
    New Haven, Connecticut 06519, United States
  • WellStar Health System - Kennestone
    Marietta, Georgia 30066, United States
  • Beth Israel Deaconess/ Harvard
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
  • Valley Health System
    Paramus, New Jersey 07653, United States
  • St. Luke's Hospital
    Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 26, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02282462
Lead sponsor
Yale University
Collaborators
Medela AG
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 4, 2014
Start date
Dec 2014
Primary completion
Dec 18, 2017
Completion
Dec 18, 2017
Last update
Jun 26, 2020

Study contacts

Frank Detterbeck, MD
principal investigator · Yale University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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