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Active, not recruitingNCT02270814CACTUXUpdated Aug 28, 2026

Cisplatin, Nab-Paclitaxel, and Cetuximab (CACTUX) in Patients With Incurable Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A Phase 2 interventional study of nab-paclitaxel and Cisplatin in Head and Neck Cancer, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Cancer of the Head and Neck, sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine. Active, not recruiting at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-28.

Sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
74
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this research study is to look at the effect of a treatment regimen called CACTUX on head and neck cancer. The CACTUX regimen is a combination of three drugs called cisplatin, nab-paclitaxel, and cetuximab (although carboplatin may be given in place of cisplatin if participants have previously had problems receiving cisplatin). The use of nab-paclitaxel in this combination is different from routine care, in which a drug called 5FU is often given instead, but the investigators group has conducted previous research where the investigators incorporated nab-paclitaxel into routine treatment with cisplatin, 5FU, and cetuximab. The investigators are looking at the incidence of side effects with the CACTUX regimen as well as response of the disease and health status.

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Conditions studied

  • Head and Neck Cancer
  • Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • Cancer of the Head and Neck
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In context

Head and Neck Neoplasms

2,344 studies on the registry are indexed under Head and Neck Neoplasms; 551 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 74 is above the median of 47 across 1,751 interventional studies indexed under Head and Neck Neoplasms.

Browse Head and Neck Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Washington University School of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 1,765 studies on the registry; 271 are open to participants now.

Of its 324 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 212 (65%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed incurable HNSCC of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx, and/or Level 1-3 neck node with non-skin SCC and unknown primary. "Incurable" is defined as metastatic disease or a local or regional recurrence in a previously irradiated site that is unresectable (or patient declines resection).
  • Measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as ≥ 10 mm with CT scan, as ≥ 20 mm by chest x-ray, or ≥ 10 mm with calipers by clinical exam per RECIST 1.1.
  • At least 18 years of age.
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 1
  • Adequate hematologic, renal, and hepatic function as defined below:

    • Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/mcL
    • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcl
    • Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcl
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
    • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x IULN, alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x IULN, unless bone metastasis is present in the absence of liver metastasis
    • Creatinine at or below IULN (males 0.7-1.30 mg/dl; females 0.6-1.10 mg/dl) OR Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
  • At least 4 months since completion of curative therapy, if given previously.
  • Availability of diagnostic tumor tissue specimens for correlative studies.
  • Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 3 months after completing treatment. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior systemic therapy for incurable disease.
  • Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy at screening.
  • A history of other malignancy ≤ 2 years previous; exceptions are malignancies with a negligible risk of metastasis or death (e.g., expected 5-year OS > 90%) that were treated with an expected curative outcome, such as squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, in-situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri, non-melanomatous skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the breast, incidental finding of prostate cancer (TNM stage of T1a or T1b), or synchronous H\&N primaries
  • Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
  • Known brain metastases. Patients with known brain metastases must be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events.
  • A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to cisplatin, nab-paclitaxel, or other agents used in the study. Previous grade 1 or 2 allergic reaction to cetuximab is permissible.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Patient must have a negative pregnancy test within 72 hours of start of study treatment.
  • Known HIV-positivity on combination antiretroviral therapy because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with the study drugs. In addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
74 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CACTUX: nab-paclitaxel, cisplatin (or carboplatin), cetuximab

    Up to 6 cycles of CACTUX may be given. The CACTUX regimen consists of: * nab-paclitaxel given intravenously over 30 minutes on an outpatient basis on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 21-day cycle followed by * cisplatin given intravenously over 60 minutes on an outpatient basis OR carboplatin AUC5 given intravenously over 30 minutes on an outpatient basis on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle followed by * cetuximab given intravenously on an outpatient basis of Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 21-day cycle * Cisplatin or carboplatin may be given at the discretion of the investigator. After the completion of 6 cycles of CACTUX, maintenance therapy will be given and consists of: * nab-paclitaxel given intravenously over 30 minutes on an outpatient basis on Days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle * cetuximab given intravenously on an outpatient basis on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 21-day cycle

    Drug: nab-paclitaxel · Drug: Cisplatin · Drug: Carboplatin · Biological: Cetuximab

Interventions

  • Drugnab-paclitaxel

    Also known as: Abraxane, Albumin-bound paclitaxel, Paclitaxel protein-bound

  • DrugCisplatin

    Also known as: Cisplatinum, CDDP, cis-DDP, cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum, cis-Platinum II, DDP

  • DrugCarboplatin

    Also known as: Paraplatin®, CBDCA

  • BiologicalCetuximab

    Also known as: Erbitux®

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression-free survival (PFS)

    PFS is defined as the time from randomization to first radiologic confirmation of disease progression, or death from any cause.

    Time frame: Until the time of progressive disease, death, or completion of follow-up (estimated to be 24 months)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall survival (OS)

    OS is defined as the time from randomization to death.

    Time frame: Until the time of death or completion of follow-up (estimated to be 24 months)

  2. Overall response rate

    Overall response rate = complete response + partial response Evaluated using RECIST 1.1.

    Time frame: Through completion of treatment (estimated to be 8 months)

  3. Instances of Grade 3 and 4 adverse events

    Adverse events will be recorded from the date of first dose of study drug (nab-paclitaxel) until 28 days after the last dose of study drug. The descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0 will be utilized for all toxicity reporting.

    Time frame: From start of treatment through 28 days after completion of treatment (estimated to be 9 months)

  4. Progression-free survival (PFS) - with maintenance therapy

    PFS on maintenance therapy is defined as time from first dose of maintenance therapy to first radiologic confirmation of disease progression, or death from any cause.

    Time frame: Until the time of progressive disease, death, or completion of follow-up (estimated to be 24 months)

  5. Disease control rate

    Disease control = complete response + partial response + stable disease Evaluated using RECIST 1.1

    Time frame: Through completion of follow-up (estimated to be 24 months)

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Study locations

5 sites
  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
  • University of Mississippi Medical Center
    Jackson, Mississippi 39216, United States
  • Washington University School of Medicine
    St Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center
    Fargo, North Dakota 58122, United States
  • Sanford Cancer Center Oncology Clinic and Pharmacy
    Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57104, United States
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References and documents

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 28, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02270814
Lead sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborators
Celgene Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 21, 2014
Start date
Feb 2, 2015
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 28, 2026

Study contacts

Douglas R Adkins, M.D.
principal investigator · Washington University School of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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