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CompletedNCT02205242PROactiveUpdated Apr 8, 2020

BACE Trial Substudy 1 - PROactive Substudy

A Phase 3 interventional study of Azithromycin and Dynaport® in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, sponsored by Wim Janssens. Completed at 6 sites in Belgium. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-04-08.

Sponsored by Wim Janssens · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A first sub-analysis of the BACE trial will address physical activity levels in a subgroup of the intervention study with portable validated activity monitors.

Read the detailed description

Physical activity is strongly reduced with exacerbations and failure to increase physical activity is associated with relapse. In addition, physical inactivity is known to be associated with cardiovascular and metabolic morbidity and is one of the strongest predictors of mortality in COPD. Apart from potential direct effects of the intervention on treatment failure and symptoms, positive effects on physical activity may offer considerable benefits in the long run.

Randomized patients that are willing to participate in the sub-study will be monitored for activity by validated and easy-to-wear portable devices (Dynaport®). This activity monitor was recently thoroughly validated for use in COPD by the Pro-Active consortium and will be used at the baseline, 3 months and 9 months visit. We hypothesize that with a positive medical intervention, differences in recovery of physical activity will be appreciated.

Patients will follow the standard protocol but will also wear the activity monitor for 7 days post discharge from hospital (at investigator discretion), at day 90 (end of treatment) and at day 270 (end of follow-up). This device is not only registering physical activity for 7 days but is also coupled to a standardized and patient-validated questionnaire on physical activities which needs to be filled out at day 8 to cover a recall period of 7 (monitored) days.

Patient will have to give informed consent for the additional measures that are related to the activity sub-study. However, individual patients can still opt out for these tests (sub-study) and only participate in the medical intervention study (main study).

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Keywords

  • AECOPD
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  • Acute exacerbation
  • Hospitalization
  • Azithromycin
  • Macrolides
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Placebo
  • Physical Activity
  • PRO-Active
  • Activity Monitor
03

In context

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

4,252 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; 707 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 70 across 3,008 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive.

Browse Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

Wim Janssens is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Established diagnosis of COPD by medical doctor (based on clinical history OR pulmonary function test)
  • Smoking history of at least 10 pack-years (10 pack-years are defined as 20 cigarettes a day for 10 years, or 10 cigarettes a day for 20 years, etc.)
  • Current hospitalization for potential infectious AECOPD treated with standard therapy
  • History of at least one exacerbation during the last year (prior to the current hospital admission) for which systemic steroids and/or antibiotics were taken
  • ECG at admission

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Mechanical or non-invasive ventilation at moment of randomization (D1)
  • Long QT interval on ECG (QTc > 450msec for males or > 470msec for females)
  • History of life-threatening arrhythmias
  • Myocardial infarction (NSTEMI or STEMI) less than 6 weeks before start of study drug
  • Unstable angina pectoris or acute myocardial infarction (NSTEMI or STEMI) at admission
  • Drugs with high risk for long QT interval and torsade de pointes (amiodarone, flecainide, procainamide, sotalol, droperidol, haldol, citalopram, other macrolides)
  • Documented uncorrected severe hypokalemia (K+ \< 3.0 mmol/L) or hypomagnesemia (Mg2+ \< 0.5 mmol/L)
  • Chronic systemic steroids (> 4 mg methylprednisolone /day for ≥ 2 months)
  • Actual use of macrolides for at least 2 weeks
  • Allergy to macrolides
  • Active cancer treatment
  • Life expectancy \< 3 months
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding subjects. Woman of childbearing potential must have a pregnancy test performed and a negative result must be documented before start of treatment
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Azithromycin

    N = 250 From day 1 up to and including day 3: 500 mg azithromycin PO once a day From day 4 up to and including day 90: 250 mg azithromycin PO once every 2 days N= 30 During 7 days post discharge from hospital (0 months), 3 months and 9 months, the patient will wear the Dynaport® which will register the patient's physical activity

    Drug: Azithromycin · Device: Dynaport®

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    N = 250 From day 1 up to and including day 3: 500 mg placebo PO once a day From day 4 up to and including day 90: 250 mg placebo PO once every 2 days N= 30 During 7 days post discharge from hospital (0 months), 3 months and 9 months, the patient will wear the Dynaport® which will register the patient's physical activity

    Device: Dynaport® · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • From day 1 up to and including day 3: 500 mg azithromycin or placebo PO once a day From day 4 up to and including day 90: 250 mg azithromycin or placebo PO once every 2 days

    Also known as: Azitromcyine CF, ATC code: J01FA10

  • DeviceDynaport®

    Registering physical activity during 7 days post discharge from hospital (0 months), 3 months and 9 months

    Also known as: Activity monitor

  • DrugPlacebo

    Also known as: Inactive substance

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Difference in Physical Activity (total amount of steps) registered by the Dynaport® during 7 days between discharge from hospital (0 months) and 3 months after randomisation

    Physical activity will be quantified as Total amount of steps

    Time frame: At discharge from hospital (0 months) and 3 months after start study drug intake

Secondary outcomes

  1. Key secondary endpoint: Different change in physical activity (total amount of steps) at 3 months between placebo and azithromycin arm

    Difference between placebo and azithromycin arm in physical activity changes registered by the Dynaport® during 7 days at discharge from hospital (0 months) and at 3 months

    Time frame: 0 and 3 months

  2. Different change in physical activity (total amount of steps) at 9 months between placebo and azithromycin arm

    Difference between placebo and azithromycin arm in physical activity changes registered by the Dynaport® during 7 days at discharge from hospital (0 months) and at 9 months

    Time frame: at baseline and 9 months

  3. Difference in Physical Activity (TSMVA) registered by the Dynaport® during 7 days between discharge from hospital (0 months) and 9 months, or between 3 months and 9 months after randomisation

    Physical activity will be specified for: 1. Total amount of steps 2. Total time spent in moderate to intense physical activity 3. Sedentary Time (Lying-Sitting) and Time Active (Standing-Locomotion-Shuffeling)

    Time frame: baseline, 3 and 9 months

  4. Difference in Physical Activity (TSMVA) registered by the Dynaport® during 7 days between discharge from hospital (0 months) and 3 months after randomisation

    Physical activity will be specified for: 1. Total time spent in moderate to intense physical activity 2. Sedentary Time (Lying-Sitting) and Time Active (Standing-Locomotion-Shuffeling)

    Time frame: At discharge from hospital (0 months) and 3 months after start study drug intake

Other outcomes

  1. Exploratory endpoint: sensitivity analysis of primary and secondary endpoints in subgroups

    * Male vs female * Smoker vs ex-smoker (stopped smoking \> 6 months) * GOLD A, B vs GOLD C vs GOLD D * Former GOLD I, II vs III vs IV * High CRP (\> 50 mg/dL) vs low CRP (\< 50 mg/dL) * Age \< 60 years vs age 60 - 70 years vs age \> 70 years * Anthonissen I vs Anthonissen II vs Anthonissen III at admission * ICS use vs no ICS use

    Time frame: at 0, 3 and 9 months

07

Study locations

6 sites
  • St. Pieterziekenhuis
    Brussels, Brussels Capital 1000, Belgium
  • ZNA Middelheim
    Antwerp, Flanders 2020, Belgium
  • Imelda Ziekenhuis
    Bonheiden, Flanders 2820, Belgium
  • UZ Gent
    Ghent, Flanders 9000, Belgium
  • Jessa Ziekenhuis
    Hasselt, Flanders 3500, Belgium
  • UZ Gasthuisberg
    Leuven, Flanders 3000, Belgium
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 8, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02205242
Lead sponsor
Wim Janssens
Collaborators
Pro-Active Medical Pty Ltd
Responsible party
Wim Janssens (MD. Phd., KU Leuven) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 31, 2014
Start date
Sep 2014
Primary completion
Apr 2018
Completion
Apr 2020
Last update
Apr 8, 2020

Study contacts

Wim Janssens, MD PhD
principal investigator · KU Leuven

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Azithromycin

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