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CompletedNCT02200146HySSASUpdated Jul 25, 2014

Hydroxychloroquine as Steroid-Sparing Agent in Pulmonary Sarcoidosis (HySSAS).

A Phase 3 interventional study of Prednisone and Hydroxychloroquine + Prednisone in Pulmonary Sarcoidosis, sponsored by University of Milano Bicocca. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-07-25.

Sponsored by University of Milano Bicocca · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
94
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of the study is determining the non-inferiority in the overall success rate and the safety for a combination therapy with hydroxychloroquine plus low dose glucocorticoids compared to that for high dose glucocorticoids at 3 and 9 months in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Sarcoidosis

Keywords

  • sarcoidosis
  • treatment
  • lung
  • glucocorticoids
  • hydroxychloroquine
03

In context

Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary

63 studies on the registry are indexed under Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary; 15 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 94 is above the median of 53 across 48 interventional studies indexed under Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary.

Browse Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Milano Bicocca is the lead sponsor of 124 studies on the registry; 48 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • patients between 18 and 70 years
  • parenchymal pulmonary involvement at Chest X-Ray (CXR) AND one of the follows: physiologic abnormalities on pulmonary function testing and/or respiratory symptoms, and/or exercise-induced abnormalities.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to understand protocol and to sign informed consent or not suitable candidate to comply with the requirements of this study, in the opinion of the investigator
  • Cardiac and neurological sarcoidosis or any other organ involvement
  • End stage lung disease at high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT)
  • Clinical evidence of active infection
  • Documented exposure to beryllium
  • Patients with Forced Expiratory Volume at one second (FEV1) changes after salbutamol inhalation ≥20%
  • Comorbidity: advanced liver cirrhosis or abnormal liver function, unstable cardiac disease, moderate to severe renal insufficiency, poorly controlled diabetes
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • A tuberculin skin test (5 I.U.) more than 5 mm
  • Psoriasis
  • Homozygous glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency
  • Known hypersensitivity to hydroxychloroquine or 4-aminoquinoline derivatives
  • Visual field changes attributable to 4-aminoquinolines
  • Concomitant therapies: any patient enrolled in the study must be off all prohibited medications at least 4 weeks before screening. Once patients completed the washout period, they may enter the screening period that may last up to 30 days
  • Previous therapies: any patient enrolled must be off all medications for sarcoidosis at least 4 weeks before screening.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
94 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Prednisone

    Prednisone per os 0,5 mg/kg/die once/day for 3 months. After 3 months, between responders, prednisone was slowly tapered (5 mg/week maintaining the new reduced dose for one week) to 0,2 mg/kg/die for further 6 months.

    Drug: Prednisone

  • Experimental
    Hydroxychloroquine + Prednisone

    Hydroxychloroquine per os 200 mg/die (or adjusted for body weight if less than 61 kg), twice/day + prednisone 0,15 mg/kg per os daily, once/day for 3 months, than for further 6 months between responders.

    Drug: Hydroxychloroquine + Prednisone

Interventions

  • DrugPrednisone

    Prednisone per os 0,5 mg/kg/die once/day for 3 months. After 3 months, between responders, prednisone was slowly tapered (5 mg/week maintaining the new reduced dose for one week) to 0,2 mg/kg/die for further 6 months.

  • DrugHydroxychloroquine + Prednisone

    Hydroxychloroquine per os 200 mg/die (or adjusted for body weight if less than 61 kg), twice/day + prednisone 0,15 mg/kg per os daily, once/day for 3 months, than for further 6 months between responders.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The primary EFFICACY measure is the per-subject overall success rate at the 3 month visit. Overall response is defined as a combined radiographic and clinical responses.

    Subjects is considered clinically cured at the 3 month visit if they will have radiographic success (determined if Chest X-Ray is resolved or improved compared to the baseline; improvement was assessed if there were reduction in hilar adenopathies, less pulmonary involvement, changing in radiographic stage) PLUS a change in at least one of the followings: symptoms (determined by dyspnea or cough index score decrease compared to the baseline), and/or functional improvement (determined by an increase in % of predicted Forced Vital Capacity and/or increase in % of predicted Single-Breath Diffusion capacity of Lung for Carbon monoxide DLCO-SB compared to the baseline), and/or increase in resting Partial pressure of Oxygen in the artery blood (PaO2), and/or worst oxygen saturation increase during 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT) and/or increase in distance walked at 6MWT, compared to the baseline

    Time frame: Baseline- After 3 months of treatment

  2. The primary SAFETY endpoint is the percent change in lumbar spine (L1-L4) bone mineral density from baseline to month 9 as measured by Dual energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)

    Time frame: Baseline - After 9 months of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary EFFICACY endpoint was the change from baseline in radiographic success rate after 9 month of therapy (measured by High Resolution Chest Tomography HRCT)

    The radiographic success is determined if HRCT is resolved or improved compared to the baseline after 9 months

    Time frame: Baseline- After 9 months of therapy

  2. Secondary SAFETY endpoint was the change from baseline in Body Mass Index

    Time frame: Baseline - After 3, 6 and 9 months

  3. Secondary SAFETY endpoint was the change from baseline in HbA1c

    Time frame: At 3, 6 and 9 months of therapy

  4. Secondary SAFETY endpoint was the change from baseline in clinical laboratory tests (including inflammatory markers)

    Time frame: At 3, 6 and 9 months of therapy

  5. Secondary SAFETY endpoint was the change from baseline in bone turnover markers and mineral metabolism

    Time frame: At months 3 and 9 from the start of therapy

  6. Secondary safety endpoint was the number of participants with Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Events

    Time frame: Within the 9 months of therapy

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Università degli Studi di Milano - Bicocca
    Milano, 20126, Italy
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 25, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02200146
Lead sponsor
University of Milano Bicocca
Collaborators
Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 25, 2014
Start date
Mar 2009
Primary completion
Jul 2013
Completion
Sep 2013
Last update
Jul 25, 2014

Study contacts

Alberto Pesci
principal investigator · Università Milano Bicocca

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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