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CompletedNCT02179268Updated Jul 1, 2014

Antidepressants and Bone Mineral Density

A Phase 3 interventional study of sertraline and citalopram in Bone Mineral Density Quantitative Trait Locus 7, sponsored by Guiyang Medical University. Completed. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 48 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-07-01.

Sponsored by Guiyang Medical University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
203
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 48 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The aim of this five arm randomized trial was thus to compare selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)sertraline and citalopram to a dual reuptake inhibitor venlafaxine, a nor-adrenaline reuptake inhibitor reboxetine and a control group receiving placebo, with the primary endpoint being bone mineral density, and secondary endpoints being bone turnover markers.

Read the detailed description

These results have overt clinical implications. They suggest a noxious effect, particularly of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants, on bone. Osteoporosis and fracture is overtly the problem of the elderly. However, the process of skeletal consolidation begins in childhood and the corresponding phase of demineralisation proceeds at a glacial pace and lasts throughout adulthood, as a consequence antidepressant therapy is likely to have a substantive impact on a phenomenon likely to manifest decades hence. It is known that numerically small changes in bone mineral density are associated with a substantial increase in fracture risk. Because the SSRIs have only been in widespread use for two decades, it is plausible that the consequences of this adverse effect are yet to emerge. These data consequently suggest a recalibration of the risk/benefit ratio of this class of agents and additionally beg the question of the potential role of screening for bone mineral density in this at-risk population group.

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Conditions studied

  • Bone Mineral Density Quantitative Trait Locus 7

Keywords

  • Antidepressants
  • bone mineral density
  • bone turnover markers
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In context

Lead sponsor

Guiyang Medical University is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 48 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants needed to have a primary diagnosis of depression with Zung Self Rated Depression Scale (SDS) > 53, and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) ≥20.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The patients with hyperparathyroidism, myeloma or other disorders known to affect bone metabolism
  • Use of estrogen
  • Calcitonin drugs
  • Previous antidepressant or other psychiatric drug use or prior treatment history
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
203 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    sertraline & control

    sertraline 50-150mg tables for 1 year,Control (cognitive behavioral therapy by psychiatrists, 50min, every week for three months, every month, for nine months).

    Drug: sertraline · Drug: citalopram · Drug: venlafaxine · Drug: reboxetine · Behavioral: control

  • Active comparator
    citalopram & Control

    citalopram 20-40mg tables by mouth every day for 1 year, Control (cognitive behavioral therapy by psychiatrists, 50min, every week for three months, every month, for nine months).

    Drug: sertraline · Drug: citalopram · Drug: venlafaxine · Drug: reboxetine · Behavioral: control

  • Active comparator
    venlafaxine & control

    venlafaxine 75-100mg tables by mouth every day for 1 year, Control (cognitive behavioral therapy by psychiatrists, 50min, every week for three months, every month, for nine months).

    Drug: sertraline · Drug: citalopram · Drug: venlafaxine · Drug: reboxetine · Behavioral: control

  • Active comparator
    reboxetine & control

    reboxetine 4-8mg tables by mouth every day for 1 year, Control (cognitive behavioral therapy by psychiatrists, 50min, every week for three months, every month, for nine months).

    Drug: sertraline · Drug: citalopram · Drug: venlafaxine · Drug: reboxetine · Behavioral: control

Interventions

  • Drugsertraline

    50mg, 50-150mg/d,qd for one year

    Also known as: Zoloff

  • Drugcitalopram

    20mg, 20-40mg/d,qd,for one year

    Also known as: Cipramil

  • Drugvenlafaxine

    venlafaxine,25mg, 75-100mg/d, bid, for one year

    Also known as: Effexor

  • Drugreboxetine

    reboxetine,4mg, 4-8mg/d,qd for one year

    Also known as: Edronax

  • Behavioralcontrol

    50min, every week for three months, every month, for nine months

    Also known as: cognitive behavioral therapy

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. bone mineral density (BMD)

    Time frame: Change from Baseline in bone mineral density at one year

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 1, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02179268
Lead sponsor
Guiyang Medical University
Responsible party
Yiming Wang (Department of Psychiatry, the Affiliated Hospital, Guiyang Medical University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 1, 2014
Start date
Mar 2012
Primary completion
Apr 2014
Completion
Apr 2014
Last update
Jul 1, 2014

Study contacts

yiming wang, Ph.D
study chair · World Health Organization

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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