ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT02176837Updated Mar 30, 2018Results posted

Intravenous Nitrite Infusion for Reversal of Cerebral Vasospasm After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

A Phase 2 interventional study of Sodium Nitrite in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, sponsored by Hope Pharmaceuticals. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-03-30.

Sponsored by Hope Pharmaceuticals · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
6
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The hypothesis is that intravenous infusion of sodium nitrite is safe and effective for the reversal of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage in patients with a cerebral aneurysm.

Read the detailed description

This is a pilot single center, open-labeled study. Patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage admitted to the hospital and who meet entry criteria will be offered enrollment into the study. The patients will be enrolled promptly after detection of the presence of cerebral vasospasm. Subjects will receive sodium nitrite infusion.

One dose cohort is planned, 64 nmol/min/kg sodium nitrite (0.1325 mg/hour/kg; 0.0442 ml/hour/kg at a concentration of 3mg/ml).

02

Conditions studied

  • Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Keywords

  • subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • vasospasm
  • nitrite
  • sodium nitrite
03

In context

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

510 studies on the registry are indexed under Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; 128 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 6 is below the median of 57 across 264 interventional studies indexed under Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

Browse Subarachnoid Hemorrhage studies →

Lead sponsor

Hope Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • obtained from a patient or legal representative before enrollment;
  • Admission to hospital following subarachnoid hemorrhage;
  • Aneurysm confirmed by digital subtraction angiography or CT-angiography after admission;
  • Development of the clinical symptoms and /or signs of cerebral vasospasm and CT-angiography results warranting cerebral angiography.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Rupture of a fusiform, traumatic, or mycotic aneurysm;
  • Pregnancy (confirmed by a serum human chorionic gonadotropin pregnancy test) or breast feeding;
  • Methemoglobin > 2%
  • History of sickle cell disease, thalassemia, or other hemoglobinopathy;
  • Anemia with level less than 6 g/dL;
  • Significant acute or chronic concomitant diseases (including renal, hepatic, cardiovascular, pulmonary, or oncologic disease, sepsis, pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism) that would be inconsistent with survival for at least 6 months;
  • History of allergy to nitrites or allergy to other substances that could interfere with nitrite metabolism, within 30 days before screening;
  • History of red blood cell glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)deficiency;
  • Treatment with allopurinol, a medication that could interfere with nitrite metabolism, within 30 days before screening;
  • Other drug within the past 30 days;
  • other cerebral injury within the past 30 days including previous subarachnoid hemorrhage, stroke, (TIA), concussion, head trauma, cranial surgery, radiation therapy to the head.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
6 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Sodium Nitrite

    One dose cohort is planned, 64 nmol/min/kg sodium nitrite (0.1325 mg/hour/kg; 0.0442 ml/hour/kg at a concentration of 3mg/ml).

    Drug: Sodium Nitrite

Interventions

  • Subjects will receive continuous intravenous infusion of study drug for 7 days at a dose of 64 nmol/min/kg. The infusion will begin shortly after angiographic demonstration of cerebral vasospasm and will be for 7 days unless side effects of the drug dictate stopping the infusion.

    Also known as: Sodium Nitrite Injection 300 mg/10 mL

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cerebral Vasospasm

    Cerebral digital subtraction angiographies will be reviewed at at least 2 time points, including at the time of diagnosis of angiographic vasospasm immediately before treatment with nitrite and after up to 180 minutes of nitrite infusion. Radiographs will be compared to determine whether increased flow of radiographic dye is visualized following initiation of nitrite infusion.

    Time frame: 180 minutes

07

Results

Posted Feb 8, 2018

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSodium Nitrite
Started6
Completed0
Not completed6

Outcome measures

PrimaryCerebral Vasospasm

Cerebral digital subtraction angiographies will be reviewed at at least 2 time points, including at the time of diagnosis of angiographic vasospasm immediately before treatment with nitrite and after up to 180 minutes of nitrite infusion. Radiographs will be compared to determine whether increased flow of radiographic dye is visualized following initiation of nitrite infusion.

Time frame:
180 minutes
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Cerebral Vasospasm
ParticipantsSodium Nitrite
Increased flow between baseline and 2nd radiograph2
Unchanged flow between baseline and 2nd radiograph4

Adverse events

Collected over 12 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Sodium Nitrite0/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)0/6 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Sodium Nitrite
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years6
>=65 years0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Sodium Nitrite
Female4
Male2
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Sodium Nitrite
Hispanic or Latino1
Not Hispanic or Latino5
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Sodium Nitrite
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White6
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Sodium Nitrite
United States6
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Virginia Medical Center
    Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, United States
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jun 2014, a primary completion of Jan 2017 and a completion of Jan 2017. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in Feb 2018, 1 year after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 19, 2014
First posted
Jun 27, 2014
Start
Jun 2014
Primary completionActual
Jan 15, 2017
CompletionActual
Jan 15, 2017
Results first posted
Feb 8, 2018
Last update
Mar 30, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 30, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02176837
Lead sponsor
Hope Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 27, 2014
Start date
Jun 2014
Primary completion
Jan 15, 2017
Completion
Jan 15, 2017
Results posted
Feb 8, 2018
Last update
Mar 30, 2018

Study contacts

Kenny Liu, MD
principal investigator · University of Virginia Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Mar 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Sodium Nitrite

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