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CompletedNCT02165007Updated Dec 19, 2024

Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

A Phase 1 interventional study of peripheral blood stem cell graft that are CD34+ selected in Sickle Cell-thalassemia Disease and Thalassemia, sponsored by Catherine Bollard. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged Up to 22 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-19.

Sponsored by Catherine Bollard · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
7
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
Up to 22 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study is designed as a Pilot/Phase 1 trial of reduced intensity Haploidentical HSCT in patients with sickle cell disease and thalassemia. The purpose of the study is to assess the safety and toxicity of reduced intensity conditioning haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Read the detailed description

Research subjects will undergo reduced intensity conditioning (Hydroxyurea, ATG, Fludarabine, Thiotepa, Melphalan) followed by infusion of a peripheral blood stem cell graft collected from haploidentical family donors that are CD34+ positively selected using the CliniMACS device. Sirolimus will be used for GVHD prophylaxis and given for 9 months post-transplant and then tapered off by one year

The use of the CliniMACS device for CD34 selection will be performed at CNMC through cross-reference of the master file for CliniMACS CD34+ Reagent by Milteyni Biotech (BB-MF 8061).

CliniMACs is an electromechanical device intended to isolate certain cell subsets from mixed cell populations. When used in combination with the CliniMACs CD34 reagent, it is possible to prepare extremely pure populations of CD34+ cells with upwards of 5 logs depletion of contaminating T cells within a closed and sterile system.

We intend to use this system to select cells from HLA haploidentical related donors who have been mobilized with G-CSF prior to stem cell collection. Since previous investigations of this strategy in adult patients have not translated into enhanced long term survival, we intend to limit this protocol to patients under the age of 22 as they have more rapid immune reconstitution.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sickle Cell-thalassemia Disease
  • Thalassemia

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03

In context

Thalassemia

416 studies on the registry are indexed under Thalassemia; 67 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 7 is below the median of 37 across 277 interventional studies indexed under Thalassemia.

Browse Thalassemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Catherine Bollard is the lead sponsor of 14 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (20%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 22 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • First allogeneic transplant
  • Age up to 22 years
  • Patients with severe sickle cell disease (stroke, elevated TCD velocities, >2 acute chest syndrome, ongoing chronic red cell transfusion > 6 months)
  • Patients with transfusion dependent thalassemia and evidence of iron overload
  • Patients must have a related donor that is HLA-matched at >/=4 of 8 but \<8/8 HLA-A, -B, -C and -DRB1
  • Cardiac function: Shortening fraction >25%; ejection fraction >40%
  • Estimated creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/minute
  • Pulmonary function: DLCO ≥40% (adjusted for hemoglobin) and FEV1≥50% in patients 7 years and older with normal cognitive function and able to perform the test adequately. If not able to complete the testing a CT chest will be required., oxygen saturation>91%
  • Liver function: direct (conjugated) bilirubin \< 2x the upper limit of normal and ALT/AST \< 2.5x the upper normal limit.
  • Signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Life expectancy less than 6 months
  • Patients with uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infections (undergoing appropriate treatment and with progression of clinical symptoms) within 1 month prior to conditioning. Patients with febrile illness or suspected minor infection should await clinical resolution prior to starting conditioning.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding patients
  • Patients seropositive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Patient with active Hepatitis B or C determined by serology and/or NAAT
  • Active hepatitis, bridging fibrosis or cirrhosis on liver biopsy (biopsy required for patients on chronic transfusion therapy for > 1 year and evidence of iron overload with ferritin >1000 ng/mL)
  • Patients with suitable 8/8 HLA matched related and unrelated donors
  • Patients who have an intolerance to or have received alemtuzumab in the prior 6 months will be excluded from enrollment unless alemtuzumab is replaced with rabbit ATG in the conditioning regimen
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
7 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    peripheral blood stem cell graft that are CD34+ selected

    peripheral blood stem cell graft that are CD34+ selected. All patients will undergo reduced intensity conditioning regimen which followed by infusion of a peripheral blood stem cell graft collected from haploidentical family donors that are CD34+ positively selected using the CliniMACS device and Sirolimus will be used for GVHD prophylaxis and given for 9 months post-transplant and then tapered off by one year (see intervention).

    Drug: peripheral blood stem cell graft that are CD34+ selected

Interventions

  • Drugperipheral blood stem cell graft that are CD34+ selected

    The preparatory regimen will consist of Hydroxyurea from Days -50 to -22, Alemtuzumab from days -21 to -19 (test dose Alemtuzumab on day -22), Fludarabine days -8 to -4, Thiotepa Day -4, Melphalan day -3 to -2 (Table 4a). In patients with intolerance to or have received alemtuzumab in the prior 6 months, alemtuzumab will be replaced with rabbit ATG on days -10 through -7, followed by infusion of a peripheral blood stem cell graft collected from haploidentical family donors that are CD34+ positively selected using the CliniMACS device. Sirolimus will be used for GVHD prophylaxis and given for 9 months post-transplant and then tapered off by one year.

    Also known as: Reduced intensity conditioning, Sirolimus

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of transplant related adverse outcomes

    The primary endpoint of this trial is safety. Transplant related adverse outcomes and non-hematological toxicity will be measured through Day +60 on this objective to include: * Non-hematological severe (Grade IV and V) organ specific toxicity according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0) * Rates of non-engraftment * Severe acute (Grade III-IV) * Veno-occlusive disease of the liver * Idiopathic pneumonia syndrome * Seizures/Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)

    Time frame: 60 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall survival

    Overall survival upto 2 years

    Time frame: 2 years

Other outcomes

  1. Graft failure

    Graft failure upto 2 years

    Time frame: 2 years

  2. Grades II-IV and III-IV acute GVHD

    Grades II-IV and III-IV acute GVHD at day +180

    Time frame: 180 days

  3. Chronic GVHD

    Chronic GVHD by 1 yea

    Time frame: 1 year

  4. Transplant-related mortality

    Transplant-related mortality at Day+ 100

    Time frame: 100 days

  5. Viral infection rates

    Viral infection rates at 6 months: Reactivation of CMV, Adenovirus and EBV detected on peripheral blood monitoring or any visceral disease with documented molecular studies for these viruses within the first six months post transplantation will be recorded

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. Lymphocyte reconstitution

    Lymphocyte reconstitution upto 1 year post transplant

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Childrens National Medical Center
    Washington, District of Columbia 20010, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 19, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02165007
Lead sponsor
Catherine Bollard
Collaborators
Children's National Research Institute
Responsible party
Catherine Bollard (Director- Center for Cancer and Immunology Research, Children's National Research Institute) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 17, 2014
Start date
Jan 2015
Primary completion
Jan 2024
Completion
Oct 2024
Last update
Dec 19, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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