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CompletedNCT02162862Updated Sep 13, 2017Results posted

Treating Disrupted Sleep in Individuals With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

A Phase 4 interventional study of Behavioral Counseling and bupropion-SR in Sleep Disturbance, Fatigue and Inflammatory Bowel Disease, sponsored by Eva Szigethy. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 15 Years to 30 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-09-13.

Sponsored by Eva Szigethy · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jul 2013, registered Jun 2014).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
99
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
15 Years to 30 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if either a targeted type of talk therapy (Phase I) or medication, Wellbutrin, (Phase II) improve sleep disturbance and/or fatigue in individuals with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).

Read the detailed description

The present study, sponsored by the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America, intends to provide information about the feasibility and effectiveness of treatments designed to lessen fatigue and improve sleep among youth with Crohn's disease (CD). Obtaining good sleep is vital in leading a healthy life. For youth with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), good sleep is key as patients are psychically and psychologically developing and maturing. Previous work suggests that 42% of youth with CD experience poor sleep: difficulty falling asleep, disruption in sleep, early morning awakening, or an absence of feeling refreshed after sleep. Poor sleep can negatively affect ones physical health, mental health, and stress level - each minimizing ones quality of life.

Participants in the study range from 15-30 years old, live with CD, and experience sleep disturbances, targeting 100 participants. Additionally, a healthy control group, 30 participants, is included for comparison. The study contains two phases and takes place over a 12-week period. Phase one involves partaking in 3-8 sessions of Brief Behavioral Therapy for Sleep in IBD (BBTS-I) with study clinician. The treatment teaches self-management techniques and sleep interventions through self-hypnosis/relaxation and reflection. After the treatment, participants are reevaluated. Those who respond well to the treatment are offered 1-2 booster sessions, those who do not show improvement move on to phase two.

In phase two, participants are offered an 8-week course of bupropion-sustained release (BUP-SR). BUP-SR reduces fatigue, depression, and inflammation, and enhances REM sleep. The prescribed dosage will increase from 100mg to 300 mg (150 mg 2x a day). Participant's characterization measures are assessed at the start, midpoint, and finish of the study to measure changes in sleep, fatigue, and mood. Also at these times, blood work is done in hopes of gaining an understanding of the cause of CD. At each of the three assessments, participants are asked to wear a wristwatch device for 7 days that records: total sleep time, wakefulness, and daytime information on napping and sleep hygiene. In addition, participants are asked to keep a brief sleep diary for a 7-day period. This study hopes to provide new treatments to increase the quality of life, primarily by improving sleep in patients with CD.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sleep Disturbance
  • Fatigue
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Keywords

  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  • Physical Illness
  • Wellbutrin
03

In context

Intestinal Diseases

962 studies on the registry are indexed under Intestinal Diseases; 173 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 99 is above the median of 70 across 551 interventional studies indexed under Intestinal Diseases.

Browse Intestinal Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Eva Szigethy is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Years to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • IBD Group:

    • Biopsy confirmed Crohn's Disease
    • Qualifying scores on Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
  • Healthy Volunteer Group:

    • Does not meet any exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • IBD Group:

    • Meeting criteria for active alcohol or substance abuse or dependence
    • Current ongoing treatment with Wellbutrin
    • Females who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant within three months
    • Sleep disorder such as apnea, restless leg syndrome or use of Continuous positive airway pressure therapy (C-PAP)/Bilevel positive airway pressure (Bi-PAP)
    • Current IBD flare requiring hospitalization with intravenous steroid treatment
    • Other acute medical conditions or a history of chronic inflammatory condition other than IBD
    • Hemoglobin \<10 with age and gender adjustments
    • History of seizure disorder
    • Acute infection within seven days
  • Healthy Volunteer Group:

    • History or current episode of psychiatric disorder by Diagnositic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV)
    • Current ongoing treatment with psychoactive medications
    • Medications for sleep in previous two weeks
    • Females who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant within three months
    • History of IBD, epilepsy, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus
    • Sleep disorder such as apnea, restless leg syndrome or use of Continuous positive airway pressure therapy (C-PAP)/Bilevel positive airway pressure (Bi-PAP)
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
99 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Behavioral Counseling

    Brief Behavioral Therapy for Sleep Disruption in IBD (BBTS-I). This treatment phase focuses on treating insomnia, a nighttime component of sleep disturbance delivered in 1:1 sessions which can be completed in person or by phone, except for initial session.

    Behavioral: Behavioral Counseling

  • Other
    Behavioral counseling + bupropion-SR

    Brief Behavioral Therapy for Sleep Disruption in IBD (BBTS-I) plus bupropion-SR (bupropion-Sustained Release). 8-week trial of bupropion-SR (target dose: 200-300 mg/day). bup-SR, a noradrenergic dopaminergic reuptake inhibitor (NDRI). NDRI has been shown to improve fatigue and rapid eye movement-sleep (REM) in medically ill populations.

    Behavioral: Behavioral Counseling · Drug: bupropion-SR

  • No intervention
    Healthy Control

    The healthy control group includes individuals who are free of physical and psychiatric illness between the ages of 15-30.

Interventions

  • BehavioralBehavioral Counseling
  • Drugbupropion-SR

    Also known as: Wellbutrin

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) for Each Arm

    MFI score range is 0-100. Higher score indicates higher level of fatigue.

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0) to end of study (week 14)

  2. Change in Baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for Each Arm

    PSQI score range is 0-21 with higher score indicating greater sleep disturbance.

    Time frame: Baseline (week 0) to end of study (week 14)

07

Results

Posted Sep 13, 2017
Limitations and caveats
There were no limitations to this study.

Participant flow

Recruitment took place at the Digestive Disorders Clinic at Presbyterian Hospital in Pittsburgh, PA. Recruitment began 11/13/13 and ended 2/18/16.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneHealthy ControlBehavioral CounselingBehavioral Counseling + Bupropion
Started313533
Completed312429
Not completed0114
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up0110
Withdrew: Subject did not feel the med was needed004

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange From Baseline in Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) for Each Arm

MFI score range is 0-100. Higher score indicates higher level of fatigue.

Time frame:
Baseline (week 0) to end of study (week 14)
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change From Baseline in Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) for Each Arm
units on a scaleBehavioral CounselingHealthy ControlBehavioral Counseling + Bupropion
Change From Baseline in Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) for Each Arm18.727 ± 13.843-1.828 ± 5.816.367 ± 13.962
Statistical analysis
  • Behavioral Counseling · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.005
  • Behavioral Counseling + Bupropion · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.005
  • Healthy Control · t-test, 2 sided · p = .102
PrimaryChange in Baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for Each Arm

PSQI score range is 0-21 with higher score indicating greater sleep disturbance.

Time frame:
Baseline (week 0) to end of study (week 14)
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Change in Baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for Each Arm
units on a scaleBehavioral CounselingHealthy ControlBehavioral Counseling + Bupropion
Change in Baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for Each Arm4.857 ± 3.928-.154 ± 1.696.571 ± 3.696
Statistical analysis
  • Behavioral Counseling · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.005
  • Healthy Control · t-test, 2 sided · p = .646
  • Behavioral Counseling + Bupropion · t-test, 2 sided · p = <0.005

Adverse events

Collected over The study was conducted over a period of 2 years. Each subject participated in the study for 4 months. No adverse events were reported for any subjects during their time in the study.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Healthy Control0/31 (0%)0/31 (0%)0/31 (0%)
Behavioral Counseling0/35 (0%)0/35 (0%)0/35 (0%)
Behavioral Counseling + Bupropion0/33 (0%)0/33 (0%)0/33 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Behavioral CounselingControl GroupBehavioral Counseling + BupropionTotal
<=18 years46515
Between 18 and 65 years31252884
>=65 years0000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Behavioral CounselingControl GroupBehavioral Counseling + BupropionTotal
Mean23.7 ± 4.723.5 ± 4.323.96 ± 5.7623.7 ± 4.7
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Behavioral CounselingControl GroupBehavioral Counseling + BupropionTotal
Female22191960
Male13121439
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Behavioral CounselingControl GroupBehavioral Counseling + BupropionTotal
United States35313399
08

Study locations

2 sites
  • Presbyterian University Hospital of UPMC
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
  • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15224, United States
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 13, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02162862
Lead sponsor
Eva Szigethy
Collaborators
Crohn's and Colitis Foundation
Responsible party
Eva Szigethy (Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Pediatrics, and Medicine, University of Pittsburgh) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 13, 2014
Start date
Jul 2013
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2016
Completion
Jun 30, 2016
Results posted
Sep 13, 2017
Last update
Sep 13, 2017

Study contacts

Eva Szigethy, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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