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CompletedNCT02150083Updated May 29, 2014

Trial of Two Techniques to Assess Postoperative Voiding Function

An interventional study of OR retrograde fill in Urinary Retention, sponsored by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-05-29.

Sponsored by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
59
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a common condition that affects up to 35% of women. Many surgical procedures have been developed to treat SUI, and midurethral slings have gradually become the first line treatment. Voiding dysfunction, or inability for a patient to empty her bladder, immediately after surgery is common. A bladder test is often performed in the recovery area to see if the patient is able to empty her bladder. This typically consists of filling the bladder with 300 mL of saline through the foley catheter. The catheter is then removed and the patient is asked to void. The investigators then measure the voided volume and the residual left inside the bladder to determine if she is able to empty her bladder sufficiently or not. A successful voiding trial is defined as voiding 2/3 of the total volume in the bladder and having less than 100 mL left inside the bladder as residual. Our goal of this study was to evaluate efficiency and effectiveness of a retrograde postoperative voiding trial that is initiated in the operating room. Our hypothesis was that a retrograde postoperative voiding trial initiated in the operating room would be as effective as a standard retrograde postoperative voiding trial to predict postoperative voiding dysfunction while allowing for patients to spend less time in the recovery unit.

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Conditions studied

  • Urinary Retention

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Keywords

  • midurethral sling
  • voiding study
  • voiding trial
  • retrograde voiding trial
03

In context

Urinary Retention

235 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Retention; 39 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 59 is below the median of 95 across 185 interventional studies indexed under Urinary Retention.

Browse Urinary Retention studies →

Lead sponsor

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill is the lead sponsor of 1,340 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 155 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 136 (88%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • English-speaking
  • Women over the age of 18
  • Patients with stress urinary incontinence planning to undergo midurethral sling placement

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior incontinence surgery
  • Concomitant surgery for pelvic organ prolapse except for anterior repair
  • Intraoperative cystotomy
  • Patients taking anticholinergic medication
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
59 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    OR retrograde fill

    At completion of sling placement in the operating room, the bladder will be filled retrograde via a cystoscope with 300 mL sterile saline or water to inspect for bladder perforation. The cystoscope is removed and the foley catheter is NOT replaced for the duration of the surgery. The surgery is completed and the patient is transferred to the post-anesthesia care unit. Once she is able to ambulate, she will be instructed to void. The voided volume and residual volume will be recorded.

    Procedure: OR retrograde fill

  • No intervention
    PACU retrograde fill

    At completion of sling placement in the operating room, the bladder will be filled retrograde via a cystoscope with 300 mL sterile saline or water to inspect for bladder perforation. The cystoscope is removed and the foley catheter is replaced for the duration of the surgery and when complete the patient is transferred to the post-anesthesia care unit. Once she is able to ambulate, she will undergo a retrograde bladder fill with 300 mL of normal saline. The foley catheter will be removed and she will be instructed to void. The voided volume and residual volume will be recorded.

Interventions

  • ProcedureOR retrograde fill
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Comparison of the proportion of subjects who passed the voiding trial between the two groups

    Group 1 - retrograde bladder fill in operating room Group 2 - retrograde bladder fill in post-anesthesia care unit

    Time frame: Close of incision until discharge, approximately 3 hours.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Comparison of length of stay in post-anesthesia care unit between the two groups

    Group 1 - retrograde bladder fill in operating room Group 2 - retrograde bladder fill in post-anesthesia care unit

    Time frame: Close of incision until discharge, approximately 3 hours

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Study locations

1 site
  • University of North Carolina
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 29, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02150083
Lead sponsor
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 29, 2014
Start date
Nov 2011
Primary completion
Apr 2014
Completion
Apr 2014
Last update
May 29, 2014

Study contacts

Catherine Matthews, MD
study director · University of North Carolina
Erinn Myers, MD
principal investigator · University of North Carolina

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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