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CompletedNCT02144779Updated Nov 20, 2015

Family Communication and Support in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

An interventional study of Assigned to palliative care team and Usual Care in Reducing Post Traumatic Stress, sponsored by Ross Hays. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-11-20.

Sponsored by Ross Hays · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
220
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This project is evaluating the effect of a standardized communication intervention in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) on long-term distress of family members of children in the PICU for 5 days or longer. The study hypothesis is that intervention families will have lower (better) acute stress disorder scores when their child is discharged from the PICU and lower (better) post-traumatic stress disorder scores at 3-month follow-up, as compared to the control group families. The investigators will recruit 220 families (110 in each of the control and intervention groups). Families who are randomized to the intervention group will receive routine visits from members of the PACT (palliative care) team at least three times/week to address psychosocial needs, keep families informed about their child's health status, and offer emotional and instrumental support and resources. Families in the control group will receive usual care in the PICU. The intervention will end whenever the child is discharged from the PICU, which usually happens within 3 weeks of enrollment. The investigators will assess family outcomes at discharge from the PICU and 90 days after study enrollment. The investigators will conduct two additional activities to learn more about the processes of care for those in both the intervention and control groups. First, during the intervention, the investigators will recruit 30 families (15 in each group) and ask permission to audio-record the family care conferences to assess communication styles and gain greater insight into the differences in practice with or without the participation of the intervention team. The investigators will obtain additional consent from participants in these family conferences who are not otherwise enrolled in the study. Second, after completion of the 3-month follow-up interview, a sub-sample of a different 30 families (again, 15 in each group) will be invited to participate in qualitative interviews to debrief about their experience in the study and the intervention (for those in that group). This will be a one-time interview scheduled within 60 days of recruitment for this part of the project.

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Conditions studied

  • Reducing Post Traumatic Stress
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In context

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Ross Hays as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • age 18 years or older
  • actively involved in the life of the patient receiving care; and
  • functionally fluent in English or Spanish.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • discharge plan in place for patient before day 4
  • previously received palliative care
  • patient placed on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
  • no prior admission to ICU for same hospitalization
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
220 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Usual care

    No treatment for this group

    Behavioral: Usual Care

  • Experimental
    Assigned to palliative care team

    The intervention group will be assigned to a palliative care team member that will facilitate communication and meetings between families and the medical team

    Behavioral: Assigned to palliative care team

Interventions

  • BehavioralAssigned to palliative care team

    Communication and Support through the palliative care team assigned to intervention participants.

  • BehavioralUsual Care

    usual hospital care, not assigned to palliative care team

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

    PTSD will be measures using the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PCL-C) scale.

    Time frame: 90 days after baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Acute Stress Disorder

    Will be measured using the Acute Stress Disorder Scale

    Time frame: Baseline, and up to 90 days after

  2. Communication Satisfaction

    Questions will be asked about family satisfaction with provider communication.

    Time frame: Baseline, and up to 90 days after

  3. Conflict

    Questions will be asked about conflict with providers.

    Time frame: Baseline and up to 90 days after

Other outcomes

  1. Mental Health Symptoms

    Will be measured with the PHQ-9 (Depression) and GAD-7 (Anxiety) scales.

    Time frame: Baseline and up to 90 days after

  2. Family Relationship

    Will be measured using the Family relationship index

    Time frame: Baseline and up to 90 days after

  3. Social Support

    Will be measured using the Perceived Social Support scale.

    Time frame: Baseline and up to 90 days after

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Study locations

1 site
  • Seattle Childrens Hospital
    Seattle, Washington 98105, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Doorenbos A, Lindhorst T, Starks H, Aisenberg E, Curtis JR, Hays R. Palliative care in the pediatric ICU: challenges and opportunities for family-centered practice. J Soc Work End Life Palliat Care. 2012;8(4):297-315. doi: 10.1080/15524256.2012.732461. PubMed 23194167 ↗
  • Doorenbos AZ, Starks H, Bourget E, McMullan DM, Lewis-Newby M, Rue TC, Lindhorst T, Aisenberg E, Oman N, Curtis JR, Hays R; Seattle Ethics in ECLS (SEE) Consortium; Clark JD, Baden HP, Brogan TV, Di Gennaro JL, Mazor R, Roberts JS, Turnbull J, Wilfond BS. Examining palliative care team involvement in automatic consultations for children on extracorporeal life support in the pediatric intensive care unit. J Palliat Med. 2013 May;16(5):492-5. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2012.0536. Epub 2013 Mar 29. PubMed 23540309 ↗
  • Iwata M, Han S, Hays R, Doorenbos AZ. Predictors of Depression and Anxiety in Family Members 3 Months After Child's Admission to a Pediatric ICU. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2019 Oct;36(10):841-850. doi: 10.1177/1049909119859517. Epub 2019 Jun 30. PubMed 31256606 ↗
  • Starks H, Doorenbos A, Lindhorst T, Bourget E, Aisenberg E, Oman N, Rue T, Curtis JR, Hays R. The Family Communication Study: A randomized trial of prospective pediatric palliative care consultation, study methodology and perceptions of participation burden. Contemp Clin Trials. 2016 Jul;49:15-20. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2016.05.004. Epub 2016 Jun 1. PubMed 27263074 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 20, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02144779
Lead sponsor
Ross Hays
Responsible party
Ross Hays (MD, Seattle Children's Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
May 22, 2014
Start date
Sep 2009
Primary completion
Oct 2015
Completion
Oct 2015
Last update
Nov 20, 2015

Study contacts

Ross Hays, MD
principal investigator · Seattle Childrens Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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