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TerminatedNCT02079181Updated May 24, 2024

18F-FMAU PET/CT in Imaging Patients With Advanced Cancers

An interventional study of fluorine F 18 d-FMAU and positron emission tomography in Malignant Neoplasm, sponsored by University of Southern California. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 19 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-24.

Sponsored by University of Southern California · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Why this study was terminated
Drug not available
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
19 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This clinical trial studies the safety and drug distribution of the radioactive drug, 2'-deoxy-2'-[18F]fluoro-5-methyl-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyluracil (fluorine F 18 d-FMAU [18F-FMAU]), for imaging with positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in patients with advanced cancers. A PET scan is a procedure in which a small amount of radioactive glucose (sugar) is injected into a vein, and a scanner is used to make detailed, computerized pictures of areas inside the body where the glucose is taken up. Because cancer cells often take up more glucose than normal cells, the pictures can be used to find cancer cells in the body. PET/CT using the drug fluorine F 18 d-FMAU, may help find cancer and find out how far the disease has spread.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the radiation dosimetry of 18F-FMAU in humans, confirm absence of adverse events in humans from intravenous (i.v.) injection of 18F-FMAU for PET imaging, and characterize the incidence of circulating metabolites of 18F-FMAU in humans.

II. To simply find out whether there is any visual uptake change of 18F-FMAU in tumors post-therapy.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive fluorine F 18 d-FMAU IV followed by PET/CT prior to start of cancer treatment. Patients may undergo 2 additional scans at one week prior to second course of chemotherapy and after completion of cancer treatment depending on cancer type.

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Conditions studied

  • Malignant Neoplasm

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03

In context

Neoplasms

9,365 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,489 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 3 is below the median of 50 across 7,253 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasms.

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Lead sponsor

University of Southern California is the lead sponsor of 773 studies on the registry; 135 are open to participants now.

Of its 68 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 32 (47%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Have been diagnosed with a malignancy/tumor/cancer, including but not limited to: brain tumor, breast cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, lymphoma, or sarcoma
  • Have one or more tumors visualized by conventional PET-CT, CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) prior to the PET FMAU study; PET-CT should be within one week prior to 18F-FMAU

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have undergone chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the previous one month
  • Women of childbearing potential, unless they have had a negative urine beta human chorionic gonadotropin (betaHCG) within the previous 24 hours of the procedure
  • Patients who have had surgery at the site of the suspected lesion within 1 month
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
3 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Diagnostic (fluorine F 18 d-FMAU PET/CT scan)

    Patients receive fluorine F 18 d-FMAU IV followed by PET/CT prior to start of cancer treatment. Patients may undergo 2 additional scans at one week prior to second course of chemotherapy and after completion of cancer treatment depending on cancer type.

    Radiation: fluorine F 18 d-FMAU · Procedure: positron emission tomography · Procedure: computed tomography

Interventions

  • Radiationfluorine F 18 d-FMAU

    Given IV

  • Procedurepositron emission tomography

    Undergo fluorine F 18 d-FMAU PET/CT scan

    Also known as: FDG-PET, PET, PET scan, tomography, emission computed

  • Procedurecomputed tomography

    Undergo fluorine F 18 d-FMAU PET/CT scan

    Also known as: tomography, computed

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Radiation dosimetry of fluorine F 18 d-FMAU

    Time frame: Up to 24 hours after fluorine F 18 d-FMAU PET/CT scan

  2. Adverse events after injection of fluorine F 18 d-FMAU to the patients

    Time frame: Up to 24 hours after fluorine F 18 d-FMAU PET/CT scan

  3. Fluorine F 18 d-FMAU uptake change in tumors post-therapy

    Time frame: Baseline up to 24 hours after fluorine F 18 d-FMAU PET/CT scan

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Study locations

1 site
  • USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 24, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02079181
Lead sponsor
University of Southern California
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 5, 2014
Start date
Jan 31, 2014
Primary completion
Aug 22, 2023
Completion
Aug 22, 2023
Last update
May 24, 2024

Study contacts

Peter Conti, MD
principal investigator · University of Southern California

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Aug 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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