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CompletedNCT02075333Updated May 12, 2016

The Effect of Ingesting or Rinsing Sucrose and Sucralose on Self-control, Cognitive Performance, and Blood Glucose

An interventional study of Ingestion of solution and Rinising of solution in Self-control, Cognitive Performance and Blood Glucose Response, sponsored by University of Leeds. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-05-12.

Sponsored by University of Leeds · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
50 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of ingesting or mouth rinsing a sucrose (carbohydrate) versus a sucralose (carbohydrate-free) drink on self control, cognitive performance, and blood glucose level.

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Conditions studied

  • Self-control
  • Cognitive Performance
  • Blood Glucose Response

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03

In context

Self-Control

51 studies on the registry are indexed under Self-Control; 15 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 72 across 46 interventional studies indexed under Self-Control.

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Lead sponsor

University of Leeds is the lead sponsor of 206 studies on the registry; 25 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • BMI 18 - 29 kg/m2

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Dementia
  • Depression
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Phenylketonuria
  • Intake of medication known to affect glucose metabolism
  • Fasting blood glucose > 7.8 mmol/L
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Sucrose (50g)

    A 381g blackcurrant drink (cordial and water) providing 50g of sucrose

    Dietary Supplement: Ingestion of solution · Dietary Supplement: Rinising of solution

  • Placebo comparator
    Sucralose (0.92 g sugars)

    A 381g blackcurrant drink (cordial and water) providing 0.92g of natural sugars

    Dietary Supplement: Ingestion of solution · Dietary Supplement: Rinising of solution

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementIngestion of solution

    Participants will ingest the solution

  • Dietary supplementRinising of solution

    Participants rinse the solution in the oral cavity

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Capillary blood glucose change from baseline following rinsing or ingesting sucrose or sucralose solutions

    Change from baseline in capillary blood glucose (assessed by lancet fingerprick and YSI blood glucose analyser)

    Time frame: - 30, -15, - 5, + 5, + 10, + 20, + 30, + 40 minutes relative to rinsing or ingestion of sucrose or sucralose solutions (each separated by 7 days in crossover manner)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Visual verbal learning and memory performance following self-control depletion

    Visual verbal learning performance will be assessed by the Visual Verbal Learning Test (Rey, 1964) following a self-control depletion task and ingestion or rinsing of a sucrose or sucralose solution

    Time frame: + 35 minutes post ingestion or rinsing of sucrose or sucralose solutions (each separated by 7 days in crossover manner)

  2. Attention switching performance following self-control depletion

    Attention switching performance will be assessed by a switch task (Rogers and Monsell, 1995) following a self-control depletion task and ingestion or rinsing of a sucrose or sucralose solution

    Time frame: + 20 minutes post ingestion or rinsing of sucrose or sucralose solutions (each separated by 7 days in crossover manner)

  3. Continuous blood glucose change from baseline following rinsing or ingesting sucrose or sucralose solutions

    A subgroup of 10 participants recruited into the study will be fitted with a continuous glucose monitoring device (CGMS, iPRO) the day preceding each of the test days to measure continuous interstitial blood glucose levels

    Time frame: 24 hours preceding and during ingestion or rinsing of sucrose or sucralose solutions (each separated by 7 days in a crossover manner)

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Study locations

1 site
  • Human Appetite Research Unit (University of Leeds)
    Leeds, LS29JT, United Kingdom
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 12, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02075333
Collaborators
Sugar Nutrition, UK
Responsible party
Prof Louise Dye (Chair of Nutrition and Behaviour, University of Leeds) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 3, 2014
Start date
Jan 2014
Primary completion
Aug 2014
Completion
Aug 2014
Last update
May 12, 2016

Study contacts

Neil B Boyle
principal investigator · University of Leeds
Louise Dye
study chair · University of Leeds

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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