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Status unknownNCT02073877BMCCS1Updated Sep 23, 2015

The Baha Microbiome Case Control Study

An observational study in Peri-implant Dermatitis, sponsored by Maastricht University Medical Center. Status unknown at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-09-23.

Sponsored by Maastricht University Medical Center · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Feb 2014), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
25
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The Bone-Anchored Hearing Aid (Baha) system consists of an implanted part and sound processor. The system provides a hearing solution for a subgroup of patients who cannot sufficiently profit from conventional hearing aids. Disadvantageous are its high rate (up to 40%) of associated peri-implant dermatitis. This research project is part of an attempt to reduce the amount of peri-implant dermatitis. Besides an attempt of Holgers to identify the skin flora in relation to infection around the abutment using a standard culture which yielded limited and no clinically relevant results, little is known about the microbiome on the abutment or its interaction with the commensal skin flora. Moreover, conventional cultures are not very sensitive in identifying bacteria. In 2010, Budding et al. introduced IS-pro. Is-pro is a novel 16S-23S rDNA interspace (IS)- region-based profiling method. This technology was devised to enable high-throughput molecular fingerprinting of microbioma. Since IS-pro is quick and relatively inexpensive, these environments can also be monitored over time by repeating the test. This paves the way for researching the microbiome on the abutment and it could enable clinically objective follow up of treatments in vivo using the human as a host. This technique allows researchers to even discover unknown, previously unidentified bacteria. Additionally, Scanning Electron Microscopy will be used to assess the spatial distribution and composition of bacteria on the abutment. The first step, using these techniques, is to determine the bacteria which inhabit the abutment also in relation to the surrounding skin. Additionally, the relationship with skin-implant infections and the effect of treatments will be monitored. Depending on these primary scientific results, a subsequent study will be devised to study (experimental) treatments in a randomized, controlled fashion.

Objectives of the study:

  1. To identify the bacterial flora on the abutment in a phylum/species classification.
  2. To assess the relationships between the commensal skin flora and the flora on the abutment and to study if clinical signs of peri-implant skin infection and subsequent treatment are associated with a change in bacterial composition.
  3. To assess if there exists a relationship between skin hygiene and the transient skin flora.
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Conditions studied

  • Peri-implant Dermatitis

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Keywords

  • Peri-implant dermatitis
03

In context

Dermatitis

1,435 studies on the registry are indexed under Dermatitis; 131 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 25 is below the median of 100 across 232 observational studies indexed under Dermatitis.

Browse Dermatitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Maastricht University Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 835 studies on the registry; 122 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with a Cochlear Baha system.

Inclusion criteria

  1. The patient is at least 18 years old
  2. The patient has a Cochlear Baha.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study if there exists:

  1. Participation in the Cochlear CBAS5439 study.
  2. The new abutment is not compatible with the current and future hearing aid.
  3. Patients can be included until both arms (controls vs. cases) are filled up.
  4. A condition that may have an impact on the outcome of the investigation as judged by the investigator (e.g. severe wound healing impairments). If so the reason should be noted. In general, patients who potentially could have severe wound healing impairments based on their medical history are excluded. This would include:

    • Unregulated Diabetes Mellitus (DM). This is based on an prolonged elevated HbA1c (for more than 3 months > 7%) or patients reporting to have difficulties regulating their glucose and/or the presence of infectious diseases related to DM.
    • Any systemic immunosuppressant usage (e.g. corticosteroids).
    • The usage of topical or systemic antibiotics which could affect the skin (e.g. excludes systemic antibiotics for urinary tract infections).
    • Skin diseases (e.g. cases of psoriasis, eczema or other skin diseases which have in the past or currently involved the skin on the head, have a tendency to arise on disrupted skin or are not well predictable in their location and recurrence).
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Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
25 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
3 Months
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Controls - Holgers 0 & 1
  • Cases - Holgers >1 (active peri-implant dermatitis)
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The bacterial flora on the Baha abutment.

    The the bacterial flora is expressed in several nucleotides lengths and can be matched to a genome sequence database to a specific phylum and species. The relative quantities are calculated from the relative fluorescence units. The amount and spatial distribution of biofilm on the abutment will be estimated and expressed in a percentage of the surface covered by biofilm. The spatial distribution will be described in a qualitative manner.

    Time frame: At the inclusion visit (day 0)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Relationship between the bacterial profile and clinical outcomes

    The biofilm presence (percentage) and the bacterial profile in infectious and non infectious states (Holgers index) will be compared.

    Time frame: At the inclusion visit (day 0)

  2. Correlation between the bacterial profile and commensal skin flora

    The dissimilarity or diversity will be studied between the bacterial flora on the abutment and on the skin (commensal flora).

    Time frame: At the inclusion visit (day 0)

Other outcomes

  1. The change in the bacterial flora over time

    In some patients additional swabs will be acquired to prospectively monitor the composition and change in the bacterial flora in relation to the clinical follow up visits measured in the Holgers Index.

    Time frame: Inclusion visit - 3 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • Maastricht University Medical Center
    Maastricht, Limburg 6202 AZ, Netherlands
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 23, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02073877
Lead sponsor
Maastricht University Medical Center
Collaborators
Cochlear Bone Anchored Solutions
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 27, 2014
Start date
Feb 2014
Primary completion
Feb 2016 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2016 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 23, 2015

Study contacts

Robert J Stokroos, MD, PhD
principal investigator · School for Mental Health and Neuroscience

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is status unknown, as verified in Feb 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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