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CompletedNCT02064790Updated Mar 9, 2016

Comparison of Gabapentin and Pregabalin for Radicular Pain

An observational study in Radicular; Neuropathic, Lumbar, Lumbosacral and Radicular; Neuropathic, Cervical, sponsored by Emory University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-03-09.

Sponsored by Emory University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
6
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Although some studies show improvement of pain and associated effects of pain with off-label use of neuropathic agents for cervical or lumbar radiculopathy, there is limited published evidence so far. We propose to complete a year-long prospective, observational study as a pilot to recruit 400 patients within the year and follow their pain level, function, and QOL measures for 16 weeks to determine whether it is feasible to continue studying this group in the future. We expect that pain, function, and quality of life will be improved in the group of patients who are given neuropathic agents as an adjunct to other conservative treatments compared to the expected 65% of patients with similar symptoms who are treated conservatively without neuropathic agents. We do not expect a statistically significant difference between the two neuropathic agents.

Since these drugs are currently used off-label, there is limited empirical evidence regarding which agent is more efficacious compared to the other, and since their use in treating radicular pain is based mostly on anecdotal evidence so far, prescription of one or the other of these agents has been based on likely compliance (medication needed twice a day, three times a day) or whether or not the patients' insurance will pay for one or the other. This study will be a first step to better assist practitioners in counselling their patients on use of these medications in radiculopathy, examining rates of discontinuation due to side effects and what effects these medications have on perceived pain, function and quality of life.

02

Conditions studied

  • Radicular; Neuropathic, Lumbar, Lumbosacral
  • Radicular; Neuropathic, Cervical

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Keywords

  • Gabapentin
  • Pregabalin
  • Lyrica
  • Neurontin
  • lumbar
  • cervical
03

In context

Radiculopathy

488 studies on the registry are indexed under Radiculopathy; 141 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 6 is below the median of 93 across 98 observational studies indexed under Radiculopathy.

Browse Radiculopathy studies →

Lead sponsor

Emory University is the lead sponsor of 1,386 studies on the registry; 236 are open to participants now.

Of its 229 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 174 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adult participants of both genders and all ethnicities will be invited to participate in this study as they present to Emory Orthopaedics and Spine Clinic and are diagnosed with and treated for cervical or lumbar radicular pain.

Inclusion criteria

  • Cervical or lumbar radicular complaints with clinical diagnosis of radiculopathy or sciatica
  • Aged 18 years and older
  • Able to provide informed consent either with or without a legally authorized representative
  • Patients with VAS> or = 4 (Visual Analog Pain score)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Under the age of 18
  • Previously completed epidural injections within 3 weeks of the study
  • Undergone cervical or lumbar surgery
  • History of renal disease, metastatic disease to the spine, vertebral fractures
  • Individuals with pending litigation, workers compensation claims or disability claims
  • Unable to provide informed consent and no legally authorized representative is available
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
6 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Group G - receiving gabapentin

    Receiving gabapentin as standard of care. No intervention

  • Group P - receiving pregabalin

    Receiving pregabalin as standard of care No intervention

  • Group Z - no neuropathic agent

    Receiving only conservative treatment No drug treatment No intervention

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain reduction with Visual Analogue Scale

    Specific Aim 1: To determine the efficacy of addition of gabapentin or pregabalin to conservative management for pain reduction in patients with cervical or lumbar radiculopathy. Hypothesis 1: There is a significant improvement of pain level with addition of one of the neuropathic agents for patients with radiculopathy compared to patients who are treated without them.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. To compare the efficacy of each of the two neuropathic agents to the other in treatment of cervical or lumbar radiculopathy

    Outcome measures below will be used. Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire (ODO) Neck Disability Index (NDI) Usage/Reduction of non-neuropathic pain meds at each interval Side effects of medications

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. To determine the rate of compliance and reported side effects related to the neuropathic agent used.

    Hypothesis: There will be a less than 15% discontinuation rate secondary to side effects in either of the two neuropathic agents.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Emory Orthopaedics and Spine Center
    Atlanta, Georgia 30329, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 9, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02064790
Lead sponsor
Emory University
Responsible party
Diana Sodiq (Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics, Emory University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 17, 2014
Start date
Apr 2014
Primary completion
Dec 2015
Completion
Dec 2015
Last update
Mar 9, 2016

Study contacts

Diana Sodiq, D.O.
principal investigator · Emory University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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