ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02000219Updated Jan 10, 2022Results posted

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Oxabact (OC5) in Primary Hyperoxaluria Patients Who Are on Dialysis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Oxalobacter formigenes in Primary Hyperoxaluria, sponsored by OxThera. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 2 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-01-10.

Sponsored by OxThera · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
2 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if Oxalobacter formigenes is effective at lowering plasma oxalate levels in patients with primary hyperoxaluria who are on dialysis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Hyperoxaluria

Keywords

  • hyperoxaluria
  • oxalate
  • PH
  • dialysis
03

In context

Hyperoxaluria, Primary

42 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperoxaluria, Primary; 11 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 12 is below the median of 24 across 26 interventional studies indexed under Hyperoxaluria, Primary.

Browse Hyperoxaluria, Primary studies →

Lead sponsor

OxThera is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Signed (as applicable for the age of the subject). An appendix to the informed consent will be signed by patients continuing on treatment after week 14.
  2. Male or female subjects ≥ 2 years of age. Subjects have to be able to swallow size 4 capsules twice daily for 6 weeks, or use a gastric tube that allows for administration of size 4 capsules.
  3. A diagnosis of PH (as determined by standard diagnostic methods).
  4. Patient should be on a stable dialysis regimen for at least two weeks before baseline.
  5. Pre-dialysis plasma oxalate ≥40 micromole/L.
  6. Patients receiving vitamin B6 must be receiving a stable dose for at least 3 months prior to screening and must remain on the stable dose during the study. Patients not receiving vitamin B6 at study entry must be willing to refrain from initiating vitamin B6 during study participation.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Inability to swallow size 4 capsules twice daily for 6 weeks or using a gastric tube not suited for administration of size 4 capsules via the tube.
  2. Ongoing treatment with medication.
  3. The existence of secondary hyperoxaluria, e.g. hyperoxaluria due to bariatric surgery or chronic gastrointestinal diseases such as cystic fibrosis, chronic inflammatory bowel disease and short-bowel syndrome.
  4. Use of antibiotics to which O. formigenes is sensitive, including current antibiotic use, or antibiotics use within 14 days of initiating study medication.
  5. Current treatment with a separate ascorbic acid preparation. Standard of care vitamin supplement for patients on dialysis is allowed.
  6. Pregnancy.
  7. Women of who are not using adequate precautions. Sexually active females, unless surgically sterile or at least 2 years , must be using a highly effective contraception (including oral, transdermal, injectable, or implanted contraceptives, IUD, abstinence, use of a condom by the sexual partner or sterile sexual partner) for 30 days prior to the first dose of OC5 and must agree to continue using such precautions during the clinical study.
  8. Presence of a medical condition that the Investigator considers likely to make the subject susceptible to adverse effect of study treatment or unable to follow study procedures.
  9. Participation in any study of an product, biologic, device, or other agent within 30 days prior to the first dose of OC5 or not willing to forego other forms of investigational treatment during this study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Oxabact OC5 capsule

    This is an open-label study so all patients will receive the active drug product, Oxalobacter formigenes, OC5. This will be administered as an enteric-coated capsules twice daily for 6 weeks of treatment. In Germany, the protocol has been amended such that patients can receive OC5 for a further 3 year of continued treatment after the initial part of the study.

    Biological: Oxalobacter formigenes

Interventions

  • The dose will be (not less than) NLT ≥1E+09 colony forming units (CFU) twice daily. The dose (an enteric-coated capsule) will be administered orally with breakfast and dinner.

    Also known as: Oxabact, OC5

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Pre Dialysis Plasma Oxalate (Total Plasma Oxalate) Level During Treatment With OC5 Compared With Baseline.

    Total plasma oxalate measured in umol/L

    Time frame: Baseline (average of week 2 & 4 pretreatment); treatment weeks 6, 8 & 10 (on treatment 2, 4, & 6 weeks); off treatment weeks 12 & 14 (2 & 4 weeks off treatment); patients were then eligible for treatment up to 3 years & oxalate was measured every 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Pre Dialysis Plasma Oxalate (Free Plasma Oxalate) Level During Study Compared With Baseline.

    Comparison of free plasma oxalate compared to the four week baseline period.

    Time frame: Baseline (average of week 2 & 4 pretreatment); treatment weeks 6, 8 & 10 (on treatment 2, 4, & 6 weeks); off treatment weeks 12 & 14 (2 & 4 weeks off treatment); patients were then eligible for treatment up to 3 years & oxalate was measured every 6 months

  2. Change in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction From Baseline.

    Mean left ventricular ejection fraction measured as a percentage. Reference range 55-70%.

    Time frame: At baseline and approximately every 6 months throughout the 3 year continued treatment.

  3. Speckle Tracking Echocardiography

    Global longitudinal strain (GLS), which measures the maximal shortening of myocardial longitudinal length during systole compared to the resting length in diastole. The normal range for GLS is considered to be \< -18%.

    Time frame: At baseline and approximately every 6 months throughout the 3 year continued treatment.

07

Results

Posted Dec 9, 2021

Participant flow

14-Week Study Period
Participant flow — 14-Week Study Period
MilestoneOxabact OC5 Capsule
Started12
Completed9
Not completed3
Withdrew: Physician decision1
Withdrew: Adverse event1
Withdrew: Underwent transplantation1
Continuation Period
Participant flow — Continuation Period
MilestoneOxabact OC5 Capsule
Started8
Completed3
Not completed5
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1
Withdrew: Had liver transplant2
Withdrew: Non-compliance with study drug2

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in Pre Dialysis Plasma Oxalate (Total Plasma Oxalate) Level During Treatment With OC5 Compared With Baseline.

Total plasma oxalate measured in umol/L

Time frame:
Baseline (average of week 2 & 4 pretreatment); treatment weeks 6, 8 & 10 (on treatment 2, 4, & 6 weeks); off treatment weeks 12 & 14 (2 & 4 weeks off treatment); patients were then eligible for treatment up to 3 years & oxalate was measured every 6 months
Reported as:
Mean · μmol/L
Change in Pre Dialysis Plasma Oxalate (Total Plasma Oxalate) Level During Treatment With OC5 Compared With Baseline.
μmol/LOxabact OC5 Capsule
Baseline value (average of week 2 and 4 pretreatment)147.57 ± 39.63
2 week treatment change from baseline11.34 ± 2.68
4 week treatment change from baseline7.46 ± 26.93
6 week treatment change from baseline-5.68 ± 21.02
2 week off treatment change from baseline-4.56 ± 18.23
4 week off treatment change from baseline-8.41 ± 19.26
continued treatment 24 weeks change from baseline-35.99 ± 42.60
continued treatment 52 weeks change from baseline-33.99 ± 34.78
continued treatment 76 weeks change from baseline-28.04 ± 38.45
continued treatment 104 weeks change from baseline-67.36 ± 47.77
continued treatment 128 weeks change from baseline-46.25 ± 26.90
continued treatment 156 weeks change from baseline-44.65 ± 54.75
SecondaryChange in Pre Dialysis Plasma Oxalate (Free Plasma Oxalate) Level During Study Compared With Baseline.

Comparison of free plasma oxalate compared to the four week baseline period.

Time frame:
Baseline (average of week 2 & 4 pretreatment); treatment weeks 6, 8 & 10 (on treatment 2, 4, & 6 weeks); off treatment weeks 12 & 14 (2 & 4 weeks off treatment); patients were then eligible for treatment up to 3 years & oxalate was measured every 6 months
Reported as:
Mean · μmol/L
Change in Pre Dialysis Plasma Oxalate (Free Plasma Oxalate) Level During Study Compared With Baseline.
μmol/LOxabact OC5 Capsule
Baseline106.91 ± 35.50
Change from baseline at the end of six weeks of treatment1.59 ± 18.77
Change from baseline 4 weeks after treatment for 6 weeks-6.50 ± 17.31
Change from baseline at 24 weeks-10.17 ± 15.27
Change from baseline at 52 weeks2.52 ± 13.79
Change from baseline at 76 weeks-17.47 ± 13.71
Change from baseline at 104 weeks-47.29 ± 30.46
Change from baseline at 128 weeks-38.54 ± 10.59
Change from baseline at 156 weeks-5.36 ± 20.99
SecondaryChange in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction From Baseline.

Mean left ventricular ejection fraction measured as a percentage. Reference range 55-70%.

Time frame:
At baseline and approximately every 6 months throughout the 3 year continued treatment.
Reported as:
Mean · Percent
Change in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction From Baseline.
PercentOxabact OC5 Capsule
Baseline50.20 ± 10.26
Week 2459.43 ± 4.08
Week 5259.83 ± 5.85
Week 8059.60 ± 5.18
Week 10459.40 ± 5.94
Week 12858.00 ± 2.16
Week 15658.67 ± 7.57
SecondarySpeckle Tracking Echocardiography

Global longitudinal strain (GLS), which measures the maximal shortening of myocardial longitudinal length during systole compared to the resting length in diastole. The normal range for GLS is considered to be \< -18%.

Time frame:
At baseline and approximately every 6 months throughout the 3 year continued treatment.
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of myocardial length change
Speckle Tracking Echocardiography
percentage of myocardial length changeOxabact OC5 Capsule
Baseline value-17.37 ± 5.30
Week 24-19.15 ± 2.52
Week 52-18.29 ± 3.27
Week 80-19.53 ± 1.65
Week 104-19.99 ± 2.96
Week 128-19.60 ± 1.73
Week 156-18.52 ± 1.65

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse events were collected from enrollment through last follow up visit, up to 3 years. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Oxabact OC5 Capsule0/12 (0%)7/12 (58.3%)10/12 (83.3%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventOxabact OC5 Capsule
Arteriovenous fistula thrombosisInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/12
Humerus fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/12
Shunt occlusionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/12
Shunt stenosisInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/12
Shunt thrombosisInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/12
Device related infectionInfections and infestations1/12
Device related sepsisInfections and infestations1/12
HyperkalaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/12
Nervous system disorderNervous system disorders1/12
Transient ischaemic attackNervous system disorders1/12
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventOxabact OC5 Capsule
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations7/12
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders5/12
HypotensionVascular disorders3/12
HyperkalaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders3/12
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders2/12
BursitisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2/12
Muscle spasmsMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2/12
Dialysis device insertionSurgical and medical procedures2/12

Baseline characteristics

Patients with primary hyperoxaluria (PH) who are on dialysis

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Oxabact OC5 Capsule
Mean29.3 ± 17.0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Oxabact OC5 Capsule
Female4
Male8
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Oxabact OC5 Capsule
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White12
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Oxabact OC5 Capsule
France1
Germany11
Primary hyperoxaluria Type I
Primary hyperoxaluria Type I(Participants)Oxabact OC5 Capsule
Count of participants12
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Department of Paediatric Nephrology
    Bonn, DE-53113, Germany
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from May 2014 to primary completion in Jan 2020, 68 months.

Results were first posted in Dec 2021, 1 year 10 months after primary completion. A results delay was requested in Jan 2021.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 20, 2013
First posted
Dec 4, 2013
StartActual
May 19, 2014
Primary completionActual
Jan 29, 2020
CompletionActual
Jan 29, 2020
Results delay requested
Jan 19, 2021
Results first posted
Dec 9, 2021
Last update
Jan 10, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 10, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02000219
Lead sponsor
OxThera
Collaborators
FP7-SME-2013 Research for the benefit of SMEs program
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 4, 2013
Start date
May 19, 2014
Primary completion
Jan 29, 2020
Completion
Jan 29, 2020
Results posted
Dec 9, 2021
Last update
Jan 10, 2022

Study contacts

Gesa Schalk, M.D.
principal investigator · University of Bonn

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Oxalobacter formigenes

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