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CompletedNCT01971801Updated Mar 9, 2018

Vitamin D Supplementation in Older Adults With Urinary Incontinence

An interventional study of Vitamin D3 50,000 IU and Placebo in Urinary Incontinence and Vitamin D Deficiency, sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 50 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-03-09.

Sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
243
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common disorder among older women that greatly affects quality of life. Emerging evidence from observational studies links vitamin D insufficiency with UI. Prior to a larger intervention trial of vitamin D among older women with low serum vitamin D levels and urgency UI, we propose a pilot study in 100 older women comparing weekly, oral vitamin D3 50,000 IU to placebo. We hypothesize that adequate vitamin D supplementation will improve UI symptoms in older women with vitamin D deficiency. Changes in UI-episodes will be assessed by a 7-day bladder diary and other validated symptom measures administered at baseline and after 12-weeks of intervention. Serum calcium and 25(OH)D levels will be monitored. The expected outcomes will provide new knowledge regarding the impact of vitamin D supplementation on UI symptom improvement and inform a larger, randomized controlled clinical trial involving vitamin D supplementation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Urinary Incontinence
  • Vitamin D Deficiency

Keywords

  • urinary incontinence
  • bowel incontinence
  • vitamin D
  • overactive bladder
  • lower urinary tract symptoms
  • quality of life
03

In context

Urinary Incontinence

1,363 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Incontinence; 228 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 243 is above the median of 66 across 1,011 interventional studies indexed under Urinary Incontinence.

Browse Urinary Incontinence studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Alabama at Birmingham is the lead sponsor of 1,396 studies on the registry; 284 are open to participants now.

Of its 156 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 124 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

(1) Post-menopausal women (age ≥50 years of age); (2)Urine leakage for 3 or more months; (3) at least 3 urinary urgency incontinence episodes on a 7-day bladder diary; and (4) serum 25(OH)D level (vitamin D) is \<30 ng/mL. Women who currently take a bladder medications (anticholinergic) for UI symptom control may enroll into the study if they agree to (1) cease taking these medications at least two weeks before the pre-intervention assessment and (2) not take these medications during the study's treatment and assessment period.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

(1) neurologic diseases known to affect UI; (2) Diseases known to affect vitamin D absorption and metabolism; (3) Prior pelvic floor radiation; (4) Obstructive causes of UI;(6)Current use of medications known to affect vitamin D levels; (7) Uncontrolled diabetes (Hemoglobin A1C>9%); (8) albumin corrected serum Calcium > 11.0 mg/dL; (9)history of hyperparathyroidism; (10) currently untreated kidney stones; (11) post void residual urine volume >200 ml; and, (12) current treatment with vitamin D >=1000IU/day (if not willing to stop taking).

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
243 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Vitamin D

    Vitamin D3, 50,000 IU, weekly

    Dietary Supplement: Vitamin D3 50,000 IU

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo comparator, weekly

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementVitamin D3 50,000 IU

    Capsule given by mouth once a week

  • OtherPlacebo

    One capsule given by mouth weekly

    Also known as: Capsule placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in the number of incontinent episodes on a 7-day bladder diary

    The primary outcome measure is the percentage change in the number of incontinent episodes on a 7-day bladder diary from the baseline evaluation to the final visit at 12-weeks.

    Time frame: baseline to 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in UI symptoms (ICIQ-UI and ICIQ-OAB scores)

    Questionnaires

    Time frame: baseline to 12 weeks

  2. Change in quality of life (Overactive Bladder Questionnaire)

    Questionnaires

    Time frame: baseline to 12 weeks

  3. Change in satisfaction with treatment (Perceptions and Satisfaction Questionnaire)

    Questionnaire

    Time frame: baseline to 12 weeks

  4. Change in safety of the treatments (side effects and unanticipated events)

    Checklist

    Time frame: baseline to 12 weeks

  5. Mechanisms of improvement based on measure of mobility

    Physical examination

    Time frame: baseline to 12 weeks

  6. Bowel incontinence symptoms

    Questionnaire

    Time frame: baseline to 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • UAB Continence Clinic at The Kirklin Clinic
    Birmingham, Alabama 35294, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Markland AD, Tangpricha V, Mark Beasley T, Vaughan CP, Richter HE, Burgio KL, Goode PS. Comparing Vitamin D Supplementation Versus Placebo for Urgency Urinary Incontinence: A Pilot Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 Mar;67(3):570-575. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15711. Epub 2018 Dec 21. PubMed 30578542 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 9, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01971801
Lead sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Responsible party
Alayne D. Markland, DO, MSc (Principal Investigator, University of Alabama at Birmingham) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 29, 2013
Start date
Jan 2014
Primary completion
Aug 2017
Completion
Nov 2017
Last update
Mar 9, 2018

Study contacts

Alayne D Markland, DO
principal investigator · University of Alabama at Birmingham

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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