CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01968694Updated Jun 7, 2017Results posted

Effects of Intravenous Lidocaine on Endometriosis Pain

An interventional study of IV Lidocaine and IV diphenhydramine in Endometriosis, sponsored by Brigham and Women's Hospital. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-06-07.

Sponsored by Brigham and Women's Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

We are doing this research study to find out if intravenous (in your vein, "IV") lidocaine can lessen pain from endometriosis. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved intravenous lidocaine to treat irregular heart beats, but the FDA has not approved intravenous lidocaine to treat pain from endometriosis. Intravenous lidocaine has been used for more than 25 years to treat different acute and chronic pain conditions but has not yet been studied for endometriosis pain.

This is a cross-over trial over two months where one month you will receive the active medication (lidocaine) and one month you will receive the active placebo (diphenhydramine, commonly known as benadryl). We will compare the effect on pain from endometriosis of lidocaine to active placebo.

02

Conditions studied

  • Endometriosis

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • endometriosis
  • chronic pain
  • intravenous lidocaine
03

In context

Endometriosis

901 studies on the registry are indexed under Endometriosis; 259 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 64 across 525 interventional studies indexed under Endometriosis.

Browse Endometriosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Brigham and Women's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 1,236 studies on the registry; 224 are open to participants now.

Of its 116 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 64 (55%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Reproductive age women ages 18 - 50
  • Endometriosis diagnosed laparoscopically or by primary care physician or gynecologist using clinical criteria
  • Pain for > 6 months
  • Pain most intense around time of menstrual cycle. Pain at least 5 on a 0-10 scale.
  • Receiving regular monthly menses (cannot be receiving Depo-provera injections)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • On lupron therapy
  • History of myocardial infarction or cardiac arrhythmias including Wolff-Parkinson-White, severe sinoatrial, atrioventricular or intraventricular heart block in the absence of a pacemaker
  • History of seizure disorder
  • Significant anxiety, psychosis or other cognitive disorder limiting completion of study procedures
  • History of alcohol or substance abuse
  • Chronic pain symptoms other than chronic pelvic pain (excluding migraine pain)
  • Known hypersensitivity to amide type anesthetics
  • Known hypersensitivity to diphenhydramine (benadryl)
  • History of treatment with lidocaine or mexiletene
  • Having or showing signs and symptoms of liver disease
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    IV Lidocaine

    IV lidocaine dosed at 8mg/kg IV (maximum 500 mg) and infused over 30 minutes

    Drug: IV Lidocaine

  • Placebo comparator
    IV diphenhydramine

    IV diphenhydramine 50mg total dosed as a 10mg IV bolus and then 40mg IV infusion over 30 minutes

    Drug: IV diphenhydramine

Interventions

  • DrugIV Lidocaine
  • DrugIV diphenhydramine
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

    Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (the worse imaginable pain). Change scores are calculated from baseline (pre-infusion) at 15 minutes after start of infusion, 30 minutes after start of infusion, and 30 minutes after infusion complete: (15 minutes after start of infusion value - BL pre-infusion value) (30 minutes after start of infusion value - BL pre-infusion value) (30 minutes after infusion complete value - BL pre-infusion value)

    Time frame: 15 minutes after start of infusion, 30 minutes after start of infusion, and 30 minutes after infusion complete from BL (pre-infusion)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire 2

    Short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire version 2 consists of 22 pain items (Throbbing, Shooting, Stabbing, Sharp, Cramping, Gnawing, Hot-burning, Aching, Heavy, Tender, Splitting, Tiring-exhausting, Sickening, Fearful, Punishing-cruel, Electric-shock, Cold-freezing, Piercing, Pain caused by light touch, Itching, Tingling or 'pins and needles', and Numbness). Each item is rated on a scale from 0-10, where 0=none, and 10=worst possible pain. The total pain score is the sum of these 22 items, ranging from 0-220. Change scores are calculated from baseline (pre-infusion) at 30 minutes, 1 week, and 1 month post-treatment: (30 minutes post-treatment value - BL pre-infusion value) (1 week post-treatment value - BL pre-infusion value) (1 month post-treatment value - BL pre-infusion value)

    Time frame: 30 minutes, 1 week, and 1 month post-treatment from BL (pre-infusion)

  2. Change in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI): Pain on Average

    The Pain on Average score in the Brief Pain Inventory is rated from 0-10, where 0 is no pain, and 10 is pain as bad as you can imagine. Change scores are calculated from baseline (pre-infusion) at 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month post-treatment: (1 day post-treatment value - BL pre-infusion value) (1 week post-treatment value - BL pre-infusion value) (1 month post-treatment value - BL pre-infusion value)

    Time frame: 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month post-treatment from BL (pre-infusion)

  3. Change in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) consists of 14 items rated from 0-3 and 2 subscales Depression (7 items) and Anxiety (7 items). A higher score on each item represents more of each symptom (i.e., more depression or more anxiety). Each subscale score is the sum of the 7 items from each subscale. A score of 0-7 = Normal, 8-10=Borderline abnormal (borderline case), and 11-21=Abnormal (case). Change scores are calculated from baseline (pre-infusion) at 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month post-treatment: (1 day post-treatment value - BL pre-infusion value) (1 week post-treatment value - BL pre-infusion value) (1 month post-treatment value - BL pre-infusion value)

    Time frame: 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month post-treatment from BL (pre-infusion)

07

Results

Posted Jun 7, 2017

Participant flow

Visit 1 (1 Day)
Participant flow — Visit 1 (1 Day)
MilestoneIV Lidocaine Then IV DiphenhydramineIV Diphenhydramine Then IV Lidocaine
Started109
Completed109
Not completed00
Washout (1 Month)
Participant flow — Washout (1 Month)
MilestoneIV Lidocaine Then IV DiphenhydramineIV Diphenhydramine Then IV Lidocaine
Started109
Completed108
Not completed01
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up01
Visit 2 (1 Day)
Participant flow — Visit 2 (1 Day)
MilestoneIV Lidocaine Then IV DiphenhydramineIV Diphenhydramine Then IV Lidocaine
Started108
Completed108
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (the worse imaginable pain). Change scores are calculated from baseline (pre-infusion) at 15 minutes after start of infusion, 30 minutes after start of infusion, and 30 minutes after infusion complete: (15 minutes after start of infusion value - BL pre-infusion value) (30 minutes after start of infusion value - BL pre-infusion value) (30 minutes after infusion complete value - BL pre-infusion value)

Time frame:
15 minutes after start of infusion, 30 minutes after start of infusion, and 30 minutes after infusion complete from BL (pre-infusion)
Reported as:
Median · units on a scale
Change in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
units on a scaleIV LidocaineIV Diphenhydramine
15 minutes after start of infusion change-2.6 (-4.5 to -0.8)-0.2 (-1.0 to 0)
30 minutes after start of infusion change-3.5 (-5.0 to -2.3)-1.5 (-2.7 to -0.1)
30 minutes after infusion complete change-3.6 (-4.6 to -0.6)-1.7 (-2.7 to 0)
SecondaryChange in Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire 2

Short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire version 2 consists of 22 pain items (Throbbing, Shooting, Stabbing, Sharp, Cramping, Gnawing, Hot-burning, Aching, Heavy, Tender, Splitting, Tiring-exhausting, Sickening, Fearful, Punishing-cruel, Electric-shock, Cold-freezing, Piercing, Pain caused by light touch, Itching, Tingling or 'pins and needles', and Numbness). Each item is rated on a scale from 0-10, where 0=none, and 10=worst possible pain. The total pain score is the sum of these 22 items, ranging from 0-220. Change scores are calculated from baseline (pre-infusion) at 30 minutes, 1 week, and 1 month post-treatment: (30 minutes post-treatment value - BL pre-infusion value) (1 week post-treatment value - BL pre-infusion value) (1 month post-treatment value - BL pre-infusion value)

Time frame:
30 minutes, 1 week, and 1 month post-treatment from BL (pre-infusion)
Reported as:
Median · units on a scale
Change in Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire 2
units on a scaleIV LidocaineIV Diphenhydramine
30 minutes change from BL-14.5 (-46 to -8)-15 (-30 to -4)
1 week change from BL-18 (-43 to -4)-17 (-30 to -6)
1 month change from BL4 (-35 to 24)-18 (-26 to -11)
SecondaryChange in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI): Pain on Average

The Pain on Average score in the Brief Pain Inventory is rated from 0-10, where 0 is no pain, and 10 is pain as bad as you can imagine. Change scores are calculated from baseline (pre-infusion) at 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month post-treatment: (1 day post-treatment value - BL pre-infusion value) (1 week post-treatment value - BL pre-infusion value) (1 month post-treatment value - BL pre-infusion value)

Time frame:
1 day, 1 week, and 1 month post-treatment from BL (pre-infusion)
Reported as:
Median · units on a scale
Change in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI): Pain on Average
units on a scaleIV LidocaineIV Diphenhydramine
1 day change from BL-2 (-3 to 0)0 (-2 to 1)
1 week change from BL-2 (-2 to 0)0 (-1 to 0)
1 month change from BL-1 (-2 to 0)-1 (-1 to 1)
SecondaryChange in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) consists of 14 items rated from 0-3 and 2 subscales Depression (7 items) and Anxiety (7 items). A higher score on each item represents more of each symptom (i.e., more depression or more anxiety). Each subscale score is the sum of the 7 items from each subscale. A score of 0-7 = Normal, 8-10=Borderline abnormal (borderline case), and 11-21=Abnormal (case). Change scores are calculated from baseline (pre-infusion) at 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month post-treatment: (1 day post-treatment value - BL pre-infusion value) (1 week post-treatment value - BL pre-infusion value) (1 month post-treatment value - BL pre-infusion value)

Time frame:
1 day, 1 week, and 1 month post-treatment from BL (pre-infusion)
Reported as:
Median · units on a scale
Change in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
units on a scaleIV LidocaineIV Diphenhydramine
Anxiety 1 day change-1 (-2 to 0)0 (-2 to 0)
Anxiety 1 week change-1 (-2 to -1)-2 (-3 to 0)
Anxiety 1 month change0 (-2 to 0)-1.0 (-2.5 to 0)
Depression 1 day change-0.5 (-2.0 to 0)0 (-2 to 0)
Depression 1 week change-1 (-2 to -1)-2 (-3 to 0)
Depression 1 month change-1 (-2 to 0)-0.5 (-3 to 0)

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
IV Lidocaine—0/18 (0%)0/18 (0%)
IV Diphenhydramine—0/19 (0%)0/19 (0%)
Washout Period After IV Lidocaine—0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)
Washout Period After IV Diphenhydramine—0/8 (0%)0/8 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)IV Lidocaine Then IV DiphenhydramineIV Diphenhydramine Then IV LidocaineTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years10919
>=65 years000
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)IV Lidocaine Then IV DiphenhydramineIV Diphenhydramine Then IV LidocaineTotal
Female10919
Male000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)IV Lidocaine Then IV DiphenhydramineIV Diphenhydramine Then IV LidocaineTotal
United States10919
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital Pain Management Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02467, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 7, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01968694
Lead sponsor
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Collaborators
Pfizer
Responsible party
Antje Barreveld, MD (MD, Brigham and Women's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 24, 2013
Start date
Dec 2010
Primary completion
Jun 2016
Completion
Jun 2016
Results posted
Jun 7, 2017
Last update
Jun 7, 2017

Study contacts

Antje Barreveld, MD
principal investigator · Brigham and Women's Hospital, Newton-Wellesley Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion