CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01966666Updated Apr 14, 2020

A Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Preliminary Efficacy Study of TPI-287 in Alzheimer's Disease

A Phase 1 interventional study of TPI-287 2 mg/m2 and TPI-287 6.3 mg/m2 in Alzheimer's Disease, sponsored by University of California, San Francisco. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 82 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-04-14.

Sponsored by University of California, San Francisco · Phase 1, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
29
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years to 82 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to determine the highest dose of TPI-287 that is safe and tolerable when administered as an intravenous infusion to participants with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD), to measure pharmacokinetic properties of the drug as well as to gauge preliminary efficacy of TPI-287 on disease progression.

Read the detailed description

The maximum tolerated dose of TPI-287 will be determined through a planned dose escalation over 3 sequential cohorts, each comprising of 11 participants randomized to either TPI-287 or placebo. TPI-287 or placebo will be administered as an intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks for 9 weeks, for a total of 4 infusions. Participants who successfully complete this phase will have the option of entering into the open label extension phase during which TPI-287 will be administered once every 3 weeks for an additional 6 weeks, for a total of 3 extra infusions.

Pre-medication of diphenhyramine 25 mg (Benadryl) will be given IV within 30 to 60 minutes prior to each study infusion in the study.

Safety and tolerability will be assessed through reporting of adverse events, physical and neurological testing, ECGs, as well as blood and urine analyses. Baseline and end-point measures of cognition and function, MRI brain scans, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker analyses will be used to determine preliminary efficacy of TPI-287 in mild-moderate AD. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of TPI-287 will be calculated from blood plasma collected after the first infusion, and from CSF collected on the last visit of the placebo-controlled phase.

02

Conditions studied

  • Alzheimer's Disease

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • mild to moderate
03

In context

Alzheimer Disease

3,678 studies on the registry are indexed under Alzheimer Disease; 872 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 29 is below the median of 70 across 2,808 interventional studies indexed under Alzheimer Disease.

Browse Alzheimer Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, San Francisco is the lead sponsor of 2,132 studies on the registry; 375 are open to participants now.

Of its 262 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 196 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 82 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria (all must be met):

  1. Between 50 and 82 years of age (inclusive)
  2. Meets National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association Workgroups criteria for probable AD dementia (McKhann et al. 2011)
  3. MRI at Screening is consistent with AD (≤ 4 microhemorrhages, and no large strokes or severe white matter disease)
  4. MHIS at Screening is ≤ 4
  5. MMSE at Screening is between 14 and 26 (inclusive)
  6. FDA-approved AD medications are allowed as long as the dose is stable for 2 months prior to Screening. Other medications (except those listed under exclusion criteria) are allowed as long as the dose is stable for 30 days prior to Screening
  7. Has a reliable study partner who agrees to accompany the subject to visits, and spends at least 5 hours per week with the subject
  8. Agrees to 2 lumbar punctures
  9. Signed and dated written informed consent obtained from the subject and the subject's caregiver in accordance with local IRB regulations
  10. Males and all WCBP agree to abstain from sex or use an adequate method of contraception for the duration of the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug.

Exclusion Criteria (any one of the following will exclude a subject from being enrolled into the study):

  1. Any medical condition other than AD that could account for cognitive deficits (e.g., active seizure disorder, stroke, vascular dementia)
  2. History of significant cardiovascular, hematologic, renal, or hepatic disease (or laboratory evidence thereof)
  3. History of significant peripheral neuropathy
  4. History of major psychiatric illness or untreated depression
  5. Neutrophil count \<1,500/mm3, platelets \<100,000/mm3, serum creatinine >1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin >1.5 x ULN, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >3 x ULN, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >3 x ULN, or INR >1.2 at Screening or baseline evaluations
  6. Evidence of any clinically significant findings on Screening or baseline evaluations which, in the opinion of the Investigator would pose a safety risk or interfere with appropriate interpretation of study data
  7. Current or recent history (within four weeks prior to Screening) of a clinically significant bacterial, fungal, or mycobacterial infection
  8. Current clinically significant viral infection
  9. Major surgery within four weeks prior to Screening
  10. Unable to tolerate MRI scan at Screening
  11. Any contraindication to or unable to tolerate lumbar puncture at Screening, including use of anti-coagulant medications such as warfarin. Daily administration of 81 mg aspirin will be allowed as long as the dose is stable for 30 days prior to Screening
  12. Subjects who, in the opinion of the Investigator, are unable or unlikely to comply with the dosing schedule or study evaluations
  13. Any previous exposure to microtubule inhibitors (including TPI 287) within 5 years of Screening. Treatment with microtubule inhibitors other than TPI287 while on study will not be allowed
  14. Participation in another AD clinical trial within 3 months of Screening
  15. Treatment with another investigational drug within 30 days of Screening. Treatment with investigational drugs other than TPI 287 while on study will not be allowed
  16. Known hypersensitivity to the inactive ingredients in the study drug
  17. Pregnant or lactating
  18. Positive pregnancy test at Screening or Baseline (Day 1)
  19. Cancer within 5 years of Screening, except for non-metastatic skin cancer.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
29 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    TPI-287 low dose

    2 mg/m2 of TPI-287 administered as a 1-hour intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks for 9 weeks (for a total of 4 infusions)

    Drug: TPI-287 2 mg/m2 · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    TPI-287 moderate dose

    6.3 mg/m2 of TPI-287 administered as a 1-hour intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks for 9 weeks (for a total of 4 infusions)

    Drug: TPI-287 6.3 mg/m2 · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    TPI-287 high dose

    20 mg/m2 of TPI-287 administered as a 1-hour intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks for 9 weeks (for a total of 4 infusions)

    Drug: TPI-287 20 mg/m2 · Drug: Placebo

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugTPI-287 2 mg/m2

    2 mg/m2 of TPI-287 diluted with 500mL 0.9% sodium chloride. TPI-287 is a microtubule inhibitor belonging to the taxane diterpenoid (taxoid) family, and specifically to the abeotaxane class.

  • DrugTPI-287 6.3 mg/m2

    6.3 mg/m2 of TPI-287 diluted with 500mL 0.9% sodium chloride. TPI-287 is a microtubule inhibitor belonging to the taxane diterpenoid (taxoid) family, and specifically to the abeotaxane class.

  • DrugTPI-287 20 mg/m2

    20 mg/m2 of TPI-287 diluted with 500mL 0.9% sodium chloride. TPI-287 is a microtubule inhibitor belonging to the taxane diterpenoid (taxoid) family, and specifically to the abeotaxane class.

  • DrugPlacebo

    500mL 0.9% sodium chloride.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum tolerated dose of TPI-287

    Planned dose range of intravenous infusions of TPI-287 administered once every 3 weeks for 9 weeks. The dose will be escalated in 3 sequential cohorts and participants will be monitored for adverse events to determine safety and tolerability.

    Time frame: up to 13 weeks post initial dosing

Secondary outcomes

  1. TPI-287 levels in blood plasma and cerebrospinal fluid

    Blood plasma will be collected at specified time-points before and following the first infusion of study drug (TPI-287 or placebo) to measure TPI-287 levels. Steady-state levels of TPI-287 will be estimated from cerebrospinal fluid collected at end-point visit of placebo-controlled phase. These levels will be used to estimate the pharmacokinetic properties of TPI-287.

    Time frame: Screening and Week 10

Other outcomes

  1. CSF biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease

    A lumbar puncture will be performed at the screening and final visits to obtain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CSF will be analyzed for changes to concentration of biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease - beta amyloid (1-42), total tau, phosphorylated tau, tau isoforms and fragments, and tau phosphopeptides.

    Time frame: Screening and Week 10

  2. Brain MRI scan

    Brain MRI scans will be performed to explore effects of changes in brain network functional and structural connectivity as well as perfusion after administration of study drug.

    Time frame: Screening and Week 11

  3. Cognition

    The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog) and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) will be conducted to determine effect and preliminary efficacy of the drug on cognition.

    Time frame: Screening and Week 11

  4. Degree of disability

    The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study - Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) will be conducted to determine effect and preliminary efficacy of the drug on degree of disability.

    Time frame: Screening and Week 11

  5. Behavior

    The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) will be conducted to determine effect and preliminary efficacy of the drug on behavior.

    Time frame: Screening and Week 11

  6. Number of participants with adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability of extended administration of TPI-287

    Participants who successfully complete the placebo controlled phase will be offered the option to enter an open label extension phase comprising of 3 additional infusions of TPI-287, administered once every 3 weeks for 6 weeks. Participants will be monitored for adverse events to determine drug safety and tolerability.

    Time frame: up to 20 weeks post initial dosing

07

Study locations

1 site
  • UCSF Memory and Aging Center
    San Francisco, California 94158, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Tsai RM, Miller Z, Koestler M, Rojas JC, Ljubenkov PA, Rosen HJ, Rabinovici GD, Fagan AM, Cobigo Y, Brown JA, Jung JI, Hare E, Geldmacher DS, Natelson-Love M, McKinley EC, Luong PN, Chuu EL, Powers R, Mumford P, Wolf A, Wang P, Shamloo M, Miller BL, Roberson ED, Boxer AL. Reactions to Multiple Ascending Doses of the Microtubule Stabilizer TPI-287 in Patients With Alzheimer Disease, Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, and Corticobasal Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2020 Feb 1;77(2):215-224. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.3812. PubMed 31710340 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 14, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01966666
Lead sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Responsible party
Adam Boxer (Prinicpal Investigator, University of California, San Francisco) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 21, 2013
Start date
Nov 2013
Primary completion
Sep 2019
Completion
Sep 2019
Last update
Apr 14, 2020

Study contacts

Adam L Boxer, M.D., Ph.D.
principal investigator · University of California, San Francisco

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion